A beautiful smile gives a great chance of success inpersonal and social life, it gives more confidence to the person. In order for a smile to be flawless, you need to devote some time to daily oral hygiene. However, in the modern world there are many different problems associated with the human oral cavity, the solution of which will take much more time than a few minutes a day. One of these problems is improper teeth bite.
Basic concepts: correct and incorrect teeth bite
Teething is a definite jaw structure.person Any bite can be attributed to one of two categories: right and wrong teeth bite. Abnormal bite is called dysocclusion. Each person has his own individual jaw structure and only the orthodontist can assess the state of the bite. The fact is that abnormal bite is not always a pathology and often does not require any maxillofacial interventions. An orthodontist is a dentist with a high indicator of professionalism, engaged in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases and various disorders of the dentofacial part of the face.
Signs of proper teeth bite
The correct bite in humans suggeststhe teeth are arranged in such a way that the upper row covers the third row by a third and the upper molars are in close contact with the lower ones. With the right bite for the upper arch of the teeth, the shape is semi-felted and its size should be larger than that of the lower one. With the right bite, there is no crowding of the teeth.
The man with the perfect bite has a harmoniousoval face with complete symmetry of the lower part. The bite of the teeth is correct and incorrect, one may say, a conditional definition, since correct bite is found in a small percentage of people. Most common small deviations from the norm.
The teeth do not overlap, and when they are closed, they form one flat line and are tightly closed around the entire perimeter, this type of junction of the teeth is called the bite.
When closing the teeth, the lower part extends a little forward. Such a bite in dentistry is called prognetic.
When the teeth are clamped in one line, both jaws slightly rush forward, such a bite in dentistry was called a biprognatic bite.
It is worth noting that a different teeth bite can cause defects in speech: right and wrong. Speech therapy will help to cope with various deviations in speech.
What gives the correct bite
Correct and incorrect teeth bite in humansDifferent effects on the state of the organism as a whole. Proper bite allows you to chew food more thoroughly, which reduces the likelihood of problems with the digestive system, allows you to preserve the full functioning of the teeth as long as possible. At the same time, the load on the jaw joints is distributed evenly, periodontal tissues are not subject to mechanical damage, speech abilities develop without complications.
Malocclusion
Abnormal bite is a kind of pathology that leads to serious violations.
Inability of the dental system to copewith its direct functions it makes human life not only uncomfortable in terms of eating, talking and breathing, but also develops various complexes in it. With a strong anomaly of the dentition, the shape of the face is distorted. Abnormal bite leads to a large number of damaged teeth.
Varieties of wrong bite
Orthodontists distinguish five main types of abnormal bite:
- Distal, with such a bite, both parts of the jaw have an anomalous structure: the upper part is well developed and the lower part is weakly developed.
- Mesial, with such a bite, the lower jaw has an anomalous structure. Such a structure adversely affects the appearance of the person and the main functions of the jaw.
- Deep bite. Because of the wrong structure, the main burden falls on the far teeth.
- Open is the most difficult variant of abnormalthe location of the jaws in the mouth. With such a bite, the upper and lower jaws do not touch each other. This pathology is most affected by diction, chewing food and swallowing.
- Cross bite is most often observed in children of small age; in this bite, the lower jaw will mix to the right or left relative to the upper part.
We examined the teeth bite right and wrong. The photo below will provide an opportunity to get acquainted with a pair of popular anomalies.
The main causes of deviations
Causes of bitecompletely diverse, each case must be disassembled individually in the doctor's office. Thus, the distal occlusion is formed as a result of complex chromosomal mutations, infections transferred in early childhood or due to pathologies that are inherited.
To correct and incorrect teeth biteThe great influence of childhood traumas caused by damage to the dentofacial part of the face. Diseases suffered in childhood, such as rickets or tumors, also lead to the formation of pathologies.
Also on the process of forming the correct biteIt affects a balanced diet, which the child should receive according to his age. Already in the 20th week of life, the baby begins the process of mineralization of the teeth, if the baby is breastfed, then the mother should eat as much food as possible containing fluoride and calcium.
Another reason for which the wrong bite is formed is incorrect prosthetics.
Bite in children
Teeth bite right and wrong in children -separate topic. It is at an early age that the jaw is formed and the foundations of the future bite are laid. In breastfed children, more often than in children, a correct bite is formed on an artificial one. The main reason that can lead to pathologies is a large hole in the nipple, because the lower jaw is not involved in the work.
Another reason for the development of the wrong bite is bad habits, for example, to suck a finger. Because of this seemingly harmless habit, a gap is formed between the teeth.
Also, frequent colds (sinusitis, rhinitis, etc.) also adversely affect the development of the jaw at an early age.
Abnormality prevention
For the formation of the correct bite is necessaryto pay special attention to the dentition from the very first days of the baby’s life, this will allow to get rid of long-term and expensive treatment in the future.
During the period of the formation of permanent teeth, it is imperative to consult an orthodontist, who, in case of improper bite, will prescribe the optimal treatment.
Treatment
Modern methods of diagnosis and treatment inThe field of orthodontics is very extensive and able to cope with the difficult cases themselves. The bite of the teeth has the correct and incorrect treatment; every patient needs to select his own set of measures.
The following can be attributed to the main methods of dealing with improper bite.
Removable caps.This method of struggle is suitable for patients in whom the process of formation of permanent teeth has not yet been completed. This group includes children under the age of 13-15 years. Kapu is convenient to wear at night, this method will help in the fight against small pathologies, such as single clusters and twisting of teeth.
Installation of braces.With this method, the braces are installed on each tooth, they can be both metal and ceramic. It is necessary to carry such systems constantly. The period of treatment depends on the nature of the pathologies. It is worth noting that this is the most common method of dealing with the wrong bite. Often, to correct a large grouping, it is necessary to remove one or more teeth in order for the others to move apart. As a result, all the empty spaces will be filled, the bite will even out. The method is suitable for both adult and child.
Surgical correction of malocclusion.This method is used to correct very complex pathologies when it is not possible to obtain a result using other methods. Typically, such operations last for several hours, are under general anesthesia. In the course of surgical intervention, it is possible to correct fully or partially a bite disorder of the third degree of complexity, various deformations of the dentofacial part of the face, asymmetry of the jaw bones.
Laser effect on oral tissue.This is necessary for the rapid regeneration of tissues, this is especially required during surgical intervention. This is an additional method of treatment; it is not used on its own to correct the bite. Laser exposure can be the right and wrong teeth bite, as it promotes rapid healing and prevents the occurrence of complications.
Bite pathology problem common
The problem with the bite is found not only inpeople, for example, dogs also suffer from this disease. The bite of teeth in dogs, right and wrong, occurs as often as in humans. The main causes of this anomaly are very similar to the causes of the pathology in humans, these are genetic diseases, a large load on the teeth, and injuries. It is necessary to deal with this problem, as an incorrect bite often leads to injuries to the palate and tongue, making it difficult to chew food. It is quite difficult to determine the correct and incorrect teeth bite in puppies, because after 28 weeks, when the entire milk row of teeth has practically formed, there is a change to permanent (molar) teeth.
Methods of dealing with improper bite in dogs
A method of treating bite in dogs can determineonly a doctor with a certain qualification. The most common methods without surgical intervention are removable and non-removable systems. Non-removable metal structures are similar to braces that are installed to people. And removable plates include acrylic or rubber plates, rings. They fit snugly in the dog’s teeth and are removed during meals. This method is effective only up to a year, the further process of bite correction occurs with the help of braces.
