Of course, one of the most beautiful life segments of a woman is the bearing of a baby and the expectation of his birth. However, things do not always go smoothly.
Recently, the fairer sexmore and more often have to deal with various problems associated with the reproductive system. One of the worst situations that a woman can face during pregnancy is a fetal egg without an embryo. This pathology, like any other disease, has its own causes, symptoms and various methods of conducting diagnostics. Such a defect must necessarily be subject to medical correction, since it will not lead to the birth of a child, and the decomposition of an undeveloped fetal egg in the uterine cavity can lead to serious complications and long-term treatment subsequently.
How it all starts
When a woman plans a pregnancy, she can not imagine a fetal egg without an embryo. However, it is not uncommon for the fairer sex to encounter this problem.
At the time of ovulation, the female cell leavesThe follicle is the place of its development. Going to the uterine muscle on the fallopian tubes, she meets the reproductive cell of a man. At this point, the spermatozoon merges with the egg, resulting in a zygote. Continuously dividing and multiplying, the cells move toward the uterus, where they are firmly attached to the walls for all subsequent months of pregnancy. With normal development and proper growth of the embryo, the happy couple will see their baby after forty weeks of pregnancy.
Attaching a fetal egg can occur both to the front wall of the uterus, and to the back. On the course of pregnancy and the birth of a baby this will not affect.
Possible pathologies
During pregnancy, there can be different situations when the state of the embryo is incompatible with life. Let's consider the most frequent of them.
For example, if the fetaleggs outside the uterine cavity, then this is called an ectopic pregnancy. This condition can cause a threat to the life of a woman, so it should be diagnosed and corrected as soon as possible.
Also, a woman can have an arbitrary miscarriage for one reason or another. In this case, the lady also needs urgent medical assistance.
Another pathology is a fetal egg without an embryo. This state occurs quite often recently. Of the thousands of pregnant women, one hundred do not have an embryo.
Anembrionia
Such a diagnosis can be made to a woman when a fetal egg develops and grows for weeks, but does not have an embryo.
Under the influence of certain factors occursstopping in cell division at a certain level, and the embryo stops growing. In this case, its size is so small that even an ultrasound machine can not fix it. Then the doctor tells the woman this terrible diagnosis: a fetal egg without an embryo.
Also, there are cases when the embryo is not justceased its development at the earliest stages, and was completely absent. Then the pregnant woman is also diagnosed with anembrionia. With this type of pathology, the fetal egg may not correspond to the term for weeks, or it can develop and grow without content.
A fetal egg without an embryo: why does this happen?
The reasons for the development of anembrion are still not fully understood. However, there are several prerequisites that can provoke the death of the embryo in the early stages of its growth.
Bad habits
This item includes nicotinedependence, excessive use of alcohol products, drug addiction and substance abuse. Harmful harmful substances get through the blood of the future mother to the fetus and have an irreversible effect on it, as a result of which development ceases.
Genetic abnormalities
A fetal egg without an embryo can be due toinitial disturbances in cell division after fertilization. In this case, a woman can not influence the situation and somehow warn herself against such a pathology. It is also possible to develop such a defect if fertilization has occurred with the cells of a blood relative.
Hormonal disorders
When stopping the development of pregnancy dimensionsFetal eggs usually do not correspond to the term. The reason for this may be a lack or excess of certain hormones in the female body. Carry the child can only the representative of the fair sex, in the body of which the production of hormones is in perfect order.
Fruitless egg without embryo: signs of pathology
At the initial stage of development of pathology, the woman does notfeels no discomfort. With the development and growth of the fetal egg, a certain hormone is produced in the pregnant woman. Under his influence, a woman experiences all the "delights" of pregnancy. It may be tormented by morning sickness, intolerance of some smells, a desire to eat something "such". The absence of an embryo in the egg does not affect these signs in any way. Therefore, a woman may not suspect anembrionia until the last.
Some of the fair sexhappens the other way round. The organism, realizing that the state of the embryo is not compatible with life, begins to reject the fetal egg. At this point, the pregnant woman can feel pain in the lower segment of the abdomen, as well as observe red or brown discharge from the genitals.
Diagnosis of pathology
If a woman is not disturbed by any symptoms, she learns of anembryony on a regular examination using an ultrasound transducer. The doctor discovers that the size of the fetal egg does not match the time.
If there are signs of interruptionpregnancy, then usually a woman herself refers to a specialist. For starters, the obstetrician-gynecologist conducts a physical examination on the gynecological chair and notes the size of the uterus and the condition of its cervix. After this, the patient is assigned ultrasound examination. The doctor fixes on the screen a fetal egg - how it looks, what size it has - and notes the absence of the embryo.
If a woman doubts the competence of a doctor,then you can undergo a second examination in a few days. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the intensity of excretions and to exclude bleeding. If the repeated diagnosis shows a fetal egg without an embryo - a photo of an empty ring is visible on the screen - there is no doubt that there is no anembrion.
After the diagnosis, a woman needs a medical correction.
Treatment of anembrion
There are two ways to correct this pathology.
Medication
If the gestational age has not reached six weeks, thena patient may be offered a medical abortion. In this case, the woman drinks the necessary medicine under the supervision of a doctor and waits for cramping pains to begin. The contents of the uterus are rejected and come out.
The patient should be superviseddoctor a few more days, until the final completion of the bleeding. The woman is then examined by a doctor using an ultrasound transducer and determines the purity of the uterine muscle.
Surgical intervention
In most cases, doctors choose this particular method of treatment, because during its carrying out, it is possible to thoroughly clean the internal cavity of the uterus without the development of complications.
The doctor introduces the patient into a state of sleep,using a general anesthetic, and begins the procedure. This manipulation lasts from five to twenty minutes. With the help of special tools the gynecologist scraped out the upper uterine layer with a pathological fetal egg. A few hours after carrying out such manipulation a woman can be discharged.
After completion of bloody discharge it is necessary to perform ultrasound to make sure that there are no parts of the fetal egg in the uterus.
Clarification of the cause of pathology
The material obtained after cleaningalways sent by the doctor for histological examination. It is there that they find out whether there was an embryo at all, at what time period it ceased its development, and what caused this.
Recovery
After treatment, the patient alwaysprescribe the use of anti-inflammatory, as well as antibacterial drugs. In the presence of hormonal problems, the use of restorative drugs may be recommended.
Also, the doctor recommends a course of taking sedatives, since the loss of a child, even at such an early period, is always the strongest stress for a woman.
Repeated pregnancy planning is recommended not earlier than in six months, but before that it is necessary to find out and eliminate the causes that caused the development of the embryo to stop.
Conclusion
During pregnancy, you need to be very careful about your health. Find out what a fetal egg is, what it looks like and what it's for.
For any symptoms of the absence of an embryo in a fetal egg, consult a doctor for advice. Take care of your health!
