People with disabilities dailyface a lot of problems that are simply invisible for a healthy person. One of the biggest problems for a disabled person in a wheelchair is an obstacle such as a ladder. Currently, buildings, whether residential or social, are designed to meet the needs of all groups of the population. They provide such a device as a lift for wheelchair users.
The designs of lifts differ in technical characteristics, type and method of use, but they have one task - to make life easier for a person confined to a wheelchair.
Types of lifts
Modern technologies and materials allowproduce reliable and compact devices to make life easier for people with disabilities, including lifting devices. Disabled lifts can be in the form of:
- lifting platform;
- lifting platform;
- chair;
- tracked;
- street;
- transport;
- landline or mobile.
Types of lifting mechanisms
All models of lifting mechanisms are divided into two types:
- Подъемники для инвалидов с гидравлическим driven. The fine decision for small height. A smooth ride, an exact stop at a given level, ease of installation, as a disadvantage, you can select a small lifting speed. There are models of mobile lifts on a hydraulic drive to lift a person.
- Electrically operated.In addition to platforms and platforms, mobile lifts have such a drive. Work on the principle of a crane. Their main function is the movement of the disabled person himself. They are used in medical institutions, for working with people with disabilities in the pool or in hippotherapy classes (therapeutic horse riding). For home conditions, several different modifications have been developed, it is possible to choose any lift for people with disabilities, in size and functionality. The price corresponds to the quality of products.
Vertical lifts
The vertical lift for disabled people is widely used in places where it is impossible to install ramps at the right angle. They are installed in places of old buildings and designed for new buildings.
The undoubted advantage is the fact thatthe vertical lift for disabled people takes up little space and is easily mounted. It is absolutely safe to use, first, the wheelchair is securely fixed on the lifting platform, and secondly, the disabled person controls the mechanism independently. In addition, such a device can be used to raise a pram or a heavy load up to 250 kg.
Lifting platforms are vital in public transport. Not many cars are equipped with such devices, they are located in the aisles, they are equipped with a very simple mechanism.
Mobile lifts
Modifications of the lift allow you to adapt itto any architectural features of the building. The mobile lift for disabled vertical type is convenient to use not only on the street, but also inside the building with small flights of stairs. They are well proven in old houses without an elevator, where it is impossible to make redevelopment.
And also in public places, hospitals,shops or, for example, when you need a wheelchair user to lift the stage from the hall. The ability to move such a lift from place to place can significantly simplify the life of wheelchair users, when a small height of up to 2 meters becomes an insurmountable obstacle.
Inclined lifts
To help the wheelchair user independentlyto overcome steps, the stair lift for disabled people is developed and successfully used. His main task is to quickly and comfortably move the stroller through the steps.
The difference in the trajectory of movement divides the inclined lifts into two types:
- With a direct trajectory of movement. Designed to overcome a single flight of stairs. Can be mounted both indoors and out. Mounted on the carrier wall or on special racks.
- With a complex trajectory of movement. Such a stair lift for disabled people will help to overcome several flights of stairs. Angle of rotation 90about or 180about.
Regardless of the type of lift, it must meet the following requirements:
- the platform should be folded up so as not to obstruct the passage of stairs;
- just as easily and simply, the platform must be put into operation;
- provide an opportunity for a disabled person to use the lift without assistance.
To ensure safety, disabled lifts are equipped with:
- stops that do not allow the structure to move beyond the permissible boundary;
- speed limiter;
- manual drive, in case of emergency situations;
- special fence, excluding the contact of the passenger with the details of the device.
Chairlift
Another type of stair lift ischair. Modern technology has allowed to abandon the wires and circuits. Today, such a device on a rack and pinion with an independent power source fits perfectly into the interior of any home.
Benefits:
- can be mounted both on the inside and on the outside of the stairs;
- installed on almost any staircase, regardless of the complexity of the route and its height;
- automatically stops when an obstacle occurs;
- control panel mounted in the armrest;
- the seat folds compactly and does not obscure the flight of stairs;
- footboard for legs;
- reliable and durable.
The motion path of the seat itself can be eitherstraight and with turns. Safe, easy to operate, mounted both inside the house and outside. When moving to the second floor of the house, along the stairs in the garden, to the veranda, a lift for disabled people will be convenient everywhere. The price of the mechanism is from 5,000 euros and more, depending on the model and the complexity of the trajectory of movement.
Tracked lift
Wheelchair liftis a mobile device with a platform on which the wheelchair is attached, with rubber tracks. Equipped with a powerful electric drive. The second name is “autonomous staircase”. The versatility of the design allows it to be used for any models of wheelchairs and on a variety of ladders.
Этот вид подъемника считается одним из самых compact and lightweight devices for moving a wheelchair user up the stairs. When assembled, it can be transported in a passenger car, it can easily fit in the trunk.
Two types are developed and successfully used.equipment. Tracked lift for disabled people, which provides an accompanying. It is the assistant who controls the device and helps the wheelchair to overcome the stairs. He fixes the stroller, drives up to the stairs and carries out the ascent or descent.
The second option involves selfthe movement of the stairs of the person in the stroller. He himself drives into the platform, fixing the stroller on the platform with special fasteners. Using a lever, lifts the entire structure so that the rubber tracks do not touch the floor. Then he drives up to the stairs with his back, lowers himself onto the rubber tracks and starts climbing. Similarly, you can go down the stairs.
Another advantage of the tracked hoist isthe possibility of its use not only for its intended purpose, but also for walks on rough terrain. For a wheelchair user, this is an important aspect for the diversity of their lives.
Conclusion
Disabled lifts greatly facilitatelife for people with disabilities and help to remain full members of society. Ensuring accessibility for people with disabilities in wheelchairs of all spheres of ordinary life is quite a doable task.
Caring for people with disabilitiestaking their needs into account when designing buildings or overhauling, and, if necessary, implementing special programs in life, will help people with disabilities to find their rightful place in society.
