What is paranoia?Of course, this is a mental disorder. It is not considered a psychosis, however, people suffering from paranoia, have enormous problems in contact with society, causing significant inconvenience to the people around them. About this and talk.
What is paranoia
This is a mental disorder, manifested in an unreasonable distrust of the people around them. Sometimes this state is delayed for a very long period.
People with this disorder have great problems in dealing with others, because they are very critical. At the same time, they themselves do not accept any criticism.
Signs of paranoia
Before making a diagnosis of paranoia, the doctor must conduct a series of studies and tests. Above, we have already named the main symptoms of this mental disorder. Let's select them thesis:
- constant and unreasonable distrust of the people around them, which can continue indefinitely;
- hostile perception of other people;
- criticism of their behavior, actions and ideas;
- all (sometimes aggressive) rejection of criticism in its own address.
Clinical picture
The patient suffers from a thought disorder andperception. If the paranoid syndrome is exacerbated, then the connection between objects and people is lost in the paranoid mind. He begins major problems in life, which are expressed even in small everyday situations. He cannot fix them himself. Thought paranoid clouded, he becomes just helpless.
Параноик начинает слышать мнимые голоса и звуки.Sometimes it comes to visual hallucinations. The patient begins to rave ... In rare cases, the clinical picture of the paranoid syndrome is complemented by distortions of mimicry and pantomimic. His gait and healthy posture may suffer.
Now that we all know what paranoia is, and what signs it is accompanied by, we can proceed to the question of its treatment. About this - further.
Paranoia. Treatment
Treat this mental disorder quitenot easy. The difficulty lies in the fact that the paranoid, oddly enough, refuses to believe that he, pardon the tautology, is paranoid. All this creates an inadequate reaction to any attempts by relatives to talk to him about his problem. Paranoid perceives this as a conspiracy and enemy provocations.
Forced hospitalization of the patient occursin the case when his behavior becomes potentially dangerous for others and, of course, for himself. In this case, treatment is carried out using deposited neuroleptics. However, it is important to understand that medical treatment will not lead to complete relief from this form of mental disorder. That is why the main focus in the treatment of paranoia is placed on a special course of psychotherapy (psychological correction).
Qualified specialist who is nothearsay hearsay what paranoia is, should be able to establish a stable working alliance between him and the paranoid. It will not be easy to do, because the patient is a distrustful and suspicious person. From the very first minutes of the conversation, the psychiatrist should be able to show tolerance, impartiality and understanding towards his patient.
