Any disease of a bacterial naturerequire timely treatment. It is especially important to see a specialist more quickly if the infection develops on the eyes or in the middle ear. Neglect of health is fraught with serious consequences. You can lose sight or hearing. If you experience any unpleasant symptoms, you should seek medical attention. The specialist will conduct a series of studies and diagnose.
In the ENT practice, as well as in the treatment of eye diseases, antibiotics in the form of drops are often used. The most popular drugs will be described below.
"Floksal"
The drug belongs to the antibacterial groupdrugs for use in the treatment of eye diseases (local). Available in the form of light yellow drops. The main substance in the composition is ofloxacin at a dose of 3 mg. Also, the drug is made in the form of an eye ointment.
When is the medicine used?
The drug can be used in infectious diseases of the anterior part of the eye, which are caused by pathogenic bacteria that are sensitive to the main component. These include:
- blepharitis;
- barley;
- conjunctivitis;
- corneal ulcer;
- keratitis
- hypersensitivity to the elements of the tool;
- pregnancy;
- breast-feeding.
Before treatment, it is necessary to carefully read all the contraindications to the use of Floksal drops. The price of medicine in pharmacies in Moscow is about 150 rubles.
Dosage
A medicine in the form of eye drops is prescribed forinstillation into the lower conjunctival sac at a dose of one drop two or three times a day. Eye ointment is put in each eye 1.5 cm twice a day. The course of treatment should not exceed 14 days.
“Floksal” from barley on the eye is used in the form of ointment at least three times a day.
Drops "Sulfacyl sodium"
Препарат относится к группе сульфаниламидов, has antibacterial action. Intended for local use. Available in the form of transparent drops for the eyes. The drug contains sulfacetamide. The main component is active against a wide range of pathogens.
- blepharitis;
- conjunctivitis;
- prevention of necrosis in newborns;
- gonorrheal eye damage; purulent diseases of the cornea.
The same indications for the appointment has the drug "Floksal". Analogue may well replace the original.
Drops have virtually no contraindications. In some cases, only hypersensitivity to the active component may develop. If an allergy occurs, the drug should be canceled.
Dosage
Eye drops "Sulfacil sodium" are buried ineach eye (two or three drops) up to five times a day. To prevent blistering in newborns, you need to drop two drops in both eyes immediately after the birth of the baby and two hours later.
The drug is not recommended to be used together.with silver salts. Most drops are well tolerated. Sometimes there may be a local reaction, which manifests itself in the form of itching and redness of the eyes. Patients who have had a reaction to furosemide may also have hypersensitivity to the main substance, sulfacetamide.
Drops "Sofradex"
The medicine has anti-inflammatory andantibacterial property. Used for topical use in the treatment of eye diseases. The drug is produced in the form of eye and ear drops with the smell of ethyl alcohol. The composition of the drug includes framycetin sulfate 5 mg, gramicidin 50 μg, dexamethasone 500 μg.
- a wide range of antibacterial effects;
- has a regenerating effect;
- antiallergic;
- desensitizing;
- anti-inflammatory;
- reduces the symptoms of otitis.
Also, when instilled into the eyes, Sofradex means a burning sensation, redness and tearing, as well as Floxal. The price of the drug does not exceed 300 rubles.
Indications:
- keratitis;
- conjunctivitis;
- blepharitis;
- otitis media outer ear.
In addition, when eczema-infected skin of the eye prescribed "Sofradeks" (eye drops). The price of the drug is available. The medicine is released without a prescription.
Contraindications:
- tuberculosis;
- viral and fungal eye disease;
- glaucoma;
- hepatitis keratitis;
- newborns;
- pregnancy;
- lactation.
Dosage
At the beginning of therapy, the dosage is two drops inboth eyes every 4 hours. In case of severe damage to the organs of vision, it is possible to drip the drug every 60 minutes. In case of external otitis, a tampon with medication is placed in the middle of the auricle or a compound is taken at the rate of two drops three times in each ear. The course should not exceed 7 days.
Reception of means with others is not recommendedantibiotic groups. Drops are stored at a temperature not exceeding 25 degrees in a dark and out of reach of children. During treatment should refuse to work associated with danger to life. Do not also get behind the wheel of a vehicle.
Drops "Vigamoks"
The medicine belongs to the fluoroquinolol group,has an antibacterial effect, intended for local use in the treatment of eye diseases. It is made in the form of transparent drops, as well as the drug Floksal. The analogue goes on sale in plastic bottles with a dropper on 3 and on 5 ml in each. The main substance in the composition of the drops is moxifloxacin at a dose of 5 μg.
Medication is prescribed for bacterial conjunctivitis, which is caused by microorganisms sensitive to moxifloxacin.
Situations in which the drug is not used:
- age up to 1 year;
- pregnancy;
- lactation;
- hypersensitivity to the drug.
Eye drops "Vigamoks" assigned to children afteryears and adults one drop three times a day. The course of treatment is 7 days. If during this time there is no positive therapeutic effect, then it is necessary to clarify the diagnosis and prescribe another medication.
Drops "oftamirin"
The drug directly affects pathogens. Available in the form of droplets of transparent color for the eyes and ears. The main substance in the composition of the drug is Thiramistin 100 mcg.
Indications:
- inflammatory processes in the anterior part of the eye;
- prevention of conjunctivitis in the newborn;
- preventive measures after eye surgery;
- treatment of otitis externa;
- in combination with rhinitis treatment.
At the beginning of treatment it is necessary to study in detail the composition and indications for the drug "Oftahmyrin". Instructions for use contains a detailed description of the medication.
Contraindications:
- taking alcohol during treatment;
- hypersensitivity to the components;
- pregnancy;
- lactation.
Dosage
The number of procedures and dosage prescribed onlythe doctor after the examination and clarification of the diagnosis. In the field of ophthalmology for children over 12 years old and adults, the drug is prescribed in a dose of 2 to 3 drops four times a day in both eyes. For children under 12 years old, the agent is prescribed 1 drop three times a day. The course of treatment is 14 days. For the prevention of ophthalmia in newborns, the drug is injected in a dose of 1 drop three times in a row, with an interval of 3 minutes.
For the treatment of otitis media in adults and children after 12 yearsprescribe medication in a dose of 3 to 5 drops four times a day. Children up to 12 years old, 2-3 drops in each ear up to six times a day. In acute rhinitis the dosage is identical. Treatment lasts from 7 to 14 years. During therapy, it is necessary to strictly observe the dose prescribed by the doctor, prescribing the drug "oftamirin" or "Floksal". Analogs may have similar recommendations. But self-treatment is not worth it. Consultation with a specialist is required.
Drops "Eye Doctor"
The drug is used for the prevention and treatment ofeye diseases. The drug is safe, environmentally friendly and quite effective. The composition of the drug includes pure sterilized water, which contains the matrix of cells of a healthy person. Such a tool is also called the "Health Matrix".
Act
The drug is able to find diseased cellsrestore their matrix. Due to this, the drug helps to normalize the work of tissues, nerves, blood vessels, while chemistry does not apply - only healthy information. The drug programs the patient's body for recovery.
Indications:
- glaucoma of various etiologies;
- diabetic neuropathy;
- initial cataract;
- retinal disease;
- keratitis;
- dry eye syndrome;
- barley;
- chronic fatigue;
- reduced visual acuity and many other pathological processes.
Contraindications:
- age up to 4 months;
- hypersensitivity to the components.
Dosage
Medication can be prescribed individually.order and in complex treatment with other means. After a two-week course, you need to take a break for 5 days, and then again continue to drip. Basically, the drug is prescribed in a dose of 2 drops five times a day for one month.
In case of viral infection, the drug is prescribed 2 drops every 20 minutes until the condition improves. Therapy should be under the supervision of an ophthalmologist.
