It is wheezing in the lungs that helps the doctor whendetermining an accurate diagnosis. These respiratory noise can be formed only in the presence of any pathological process in the area of the respiratory tract. There are two types of wheezing - dry and wet.
In the airways or cavities in case of illnessthere is a liquid. Sometimes it can even be blood. When inhaled, the air foams this fluid, and we hear wheezing in the lungs. Best of all they are heard precisely with a strong breath. They are also divided into several subspecies, each of which characterizes the corresponding disease. There are large, medium and fine bubbling rales. By finely wheezing it is possible to diagnose the initial form of the development of pulmonary edema or pneumonia. They are especially clearly heard over the affected lungs. If a small abscess has occurred, a cavity has formed in the lung, and the wheezing will be medium. With serious abscesses, large cavities and cavities, wheezing will be especially strong.
To listen to dry rales in the lungs, you needlisten not to inhale, but, on the contrary, to exhale. At the same time, there is a characteristic sound, according to which this kind of wheezing is easy to distinguish. Many call them just “music”. They characterize the development of diseases such as bronchial asthma and bronchitis. Their special sound and appearance is due to the accumulation of sputum in the lumen of the bronchial tree. Such wheezing in the lungs is most common. But in the top three, the wheezing of a hard-core smoker, who had just passed several flights through the stairwell, also stands out. Some other possible causes of wheezing should also be mentioned.
With obstruction of the thoracic region, namely the bronchi,a foreign body or tumor may cause localized wheezing in the chest. This happens quite rarely, but it still happens - and a person needs to be prepared for this situation. There can be no thinking. The patient needs immediate medical assistance and the bill can go even for minutes. Therefore, in case of various allergic reactions and suspicion of a foreign body entering the airways, it is necessary to call an ambulance immediately.
Rattles in the chest are possible with inflammation.epiglottis valve. Its increase leads to a partial overlap of the glottis. Characteristic sounds in the chest area are permissible in case of inflammation of the airways, emphysema, croup-respiratory viral infection in children and lung cancer.
Wheezing can be very diverse, loud.or quiet, screaming or melodic. A person usually does not stop wheezing even after a thorough coughing. Listening to wheezing should only be done by a specialist. He will determine what kind of disease they are. If it is pneumonia, antibiotics will be prescribed to the patient. Appropriate therapy will be assigned to stimulate immunity. If wheezing in the chest speaks of the development of pulmonary edema, all congestion should be eliminated. In this case, the doctor will prescribe drugs with a diuretic effect, as well as drugs that increase the muscle metabolism of the heart. Complex abscesses require complex treatment methods, sometimes even surgery.
If the wheezing in the chest is very strong,intermittent and frequent, it means that a person has difficulty breathing and needs immediate medical attention. Especially often these conditions occur after suffering just a lot of stress or tension. The basis here is the emotional factor. Therefore, the patient must be given a comfortable position, it is better to lay on the bed and give a sedative. As a rule, such attacks pass quickly. If necessary, the patient will be connected to a respirator, will give all the necessary drugs that open the respiratory tract and make a blood test.
Separately, it should be said about asthma attacks.There are also often wheezing. If suddenly during a strong attack they disappear, it is very dangerous. It may be a narrowing of the airways or their complete closure. Use the inhaler. If it does not help, call the ambulance immediately.
