First of all it should be said that if a doctorappointed to undergo an ECG, there is nothing catastrophic about this. This survey is undergoing many people. It is a standard procedure for diagnosing a disease.
Survey Description
ЭКГ для ребёнка похоже на ЭКГ для взрослого.But this procedure still has its own nuances. ECG stands for Electrocardiogram. This procedure fixes how the heart muscle contracts. How to do an ECG is familiar to many. To carry out this survey on a person, sensors are recorded, through which a signal is transmitted to a special device. This device produces a graph on which the work of the heart muscle is recorded. This procedure is quite simple, does not have any contraindications. It can be made both for adults and children. ECG allows you to diagnose heart disease, such as heart disease, myocardial infarction, angina, and others.
This examination is prescribed by any cardiologist whenappeal to him for consultation. Also, the doctor can tell you how to do an ECG. The advantages of this survey are that it is absolutely affordable, does not require any costs and allows you to diagnose heart disease.
Examine the children. How is the diagnosis?
Как делать ЭКГ ребёнку?First of all, it should be noted that the pediatric electrocardiogram is different from the adult examination. This is due to the fact that the baby’s heart rhythm has its own characteristics in each age period. For example, newborns have a very frequent heartbeat. At the same time, as it gets older, it slows down. In this regard, the electrocardiogram of the child must be decoded by a pediatric cardiologist with work experience, who will take into account the age characteristics of the baby and knows how to make an ECG for children.
Also important is quality.equipment with which this procedure is carried out. Before undergoing this examination, it is recommended to clarify the qualifications of the doctor, see the reviews about him, find out what instruments are used to carry out an electrocardiogram and how an ECG is done in this clinic. It is better if the equipment is modern. Previously, children did not have an ECG. At that time, only one disease was detected in them - it is a heart disease. But lately, unfortunately, in children there are various diseases of the cardiac system. Therefore, for their diagnosis prescribed this type of examination. It should also be said that it is always better to identify the disease at an early stage and take all the necessary measures to heal the body.
Preparing a child for ECG
Before making an ECG to a child,do some work. In fact, there are no special measures to prepare a child for an electrocardiogram. It also depends on the age of the baby. With an older child, you can play a similar procedure at home in a playful way and tell him how an ECG is done. The main thing is that during the examination the baby was in a calm state, not nervous. This moment is important. Since an electrocardiogram of a person who is at rest shows better the work of his heart.
You can make an ECG to a child during sleep.Therefore, infants better not to wake up. It is recommended to feed the child before the procedure so that he is in a good mood. It is better to put the baby in such clothes that would be quickly removed. Since babies usually do not like the process of changing clothes, they can begin to act up before the examination, and this will have a bad effect on the result of the electrocardiogram.
The procedure for an ECG child
Для того чтобы установить датчики на теле the child needs access to the chest, wrists, and ankles. If it is warm, then you can strip the baby to the panties. If the room is cool, you can provide access only to the required areas. On the body of the baby is fixed twelve sensors.
There are special, for little patients.They are small in size and shape that will not harm baby skin. Their main difference is that they are soft. These sensors are disposable. They are very convenient for carrying out the electrocardiogram. Various medical centers offer ECG services for children from different ages. This criterion depends on the equipment they have and the qualifications of the doctors.
Therefore, before recording on an ECG,it is necessary to clarify the age at which the examination is carried out. It is better if the baby is in comfortable conditions during the examination. It is also important that the doctor is able to find an approach to the child.
How do ECG women? Carrying out the procedure
Electrocardiogram for women is no differentfrom the male survey. But there are small nuances that should be mentioned. First of all, women are advised not to apply fat cream on the body. Since it will not conduct the desired signals for the device. You must also wear comfortable clothing. Sensors are attached to the chest, wrists and ankles. Therefore, you must completely undress before the examination. Bra will also need to be removed. Some women are embarrassed to take off their bra. But this will have to do, as it is necessary to fix the sensors on the chest to get the result of the study. There is no need to be shy, as medical workers look at a person professionally. If a woman came to the electrocardiogram in pantyhose, then you should know that they also have to be removed. Since the survey requires bare ankles.
Behavior of the patient. What to do and what not?
Recommendations for patient behavior during ECG:
- In order for the survey to be successful,a person needs to be in a calm state so that he has even breathing. To ensure this result, the patient is left to lie on the couch for ten minutes before the procedure.
- It is important that the person eats a couple of hours before the examination.
- The air temperature in the room where it is heldECG should be comfortable. It should be borne in mind that the person will be without clothes. If the patient freezes, this fact will distort the electrocardiogram graph.
- If a person has shortness of breath, it will be better during the examination of his sitting position. So in the graph of the cardiogram will be reflected all violations of the heart rhythm.
A small conclusion
Now you know how to make an ECG (photoprocedures and approximate location of sensors are presented in the article). Remember that this procedure does not cause any harm to a person, but is prescribed only by a doctor. Therefore, do not be afraid of this study.
