The legislation of the Russian Federation establishes the obligationmale citizens to complete military service when they reach a certain age. At the same time, the rules provide for certain procedures related to the registration of potential draftees with authorized bodies. Military registration in Russia is carried out in accordance with the Federal Law No. 53, the Regulation approved by the Government Decree No. 719 of November 27, 2006, and other regulatory acts. Consider further the basic rules.
General information
Military registration is method of generalization of information on mobilization andrecruiting resources of the country. As a general rule, it is carried out at the address of residence or stay (in respect of those who arrived in the territory of the municipality for a period of more than three months). Military registration of citizens produced by local commissariats or specially created committees.
Classification
Legislation uses the term “initial military registration. "This action should be distinguished from the registration of persons in commissariats on general grounds. Differentiation of these procedures is carried out according to:
- A circle of subjects. Initial military registration is registration of persons over 17 years.
- Deadline for implementation of activities. Registration of subjects for general reasons can be carried out throughout the year. From January 1 to March 31, the initial Job. Military registration at the same time it is carried out by the authorized commissions, but not commissariats.
Organ activity
Military registration is legally relevant procedure.It involves the commission of certain legislatively enshrined actions. The basis for the implementation of the established procedures is the decision made by the bodies that carry out military registration. The age of primary recruits, as mentioned above, is 17 years old. A person undergoes a physical examination for registration. Based on its results, a decision is made on:
- Submission to the Commission of the issue,associated with the exemption from the obligation established in the Federal Law № 53. The reason for such action is the recognition of unfitness for service.
- Submission for consideration of the issue of enrollment of the subject in the stock. This decision is connected with the recognition of a person who is partially fit.
- Staging on military registration of citizens subject to initial registration.
Conflict of norms
According to the above information,Persons who will be recognized as unfit or partially fit for service should not be registered with the military. However, paragraph 34 of the Provision at the beginning of the article contradicts the requirements of Federal Law No. 53. This act gives the commission authority to register people who are recognized as eligible or unfit for service. In this case, there is a conflict of norms. As a general rule, in such a situation, the one that is envisioned in a higher act in the hierarchy is subject to application. Accordingly, clause 34 of the Regulations in these cases is not valid.
Controversial moment
It's not entirely clear how the commission permitsIssues related to partially fit and unfit persons can make decisions regarding them. According to the provisions of Article 22 (p. 1) of the Federal Law No. 53, subjects subject to membership or being registered are subject to appeal. Accordingly, the other persons are not called up for service, and the commission, in turn, cannot make any decision regarding them. Meanwhile, it is necessary to say that one subject may be declared unfit on March 31, and on April 1 it can already be registered in the framework of certain events.
Attendance on the agenda
Federal Law No. 53 obliges authorized bodies to notifyabout the need to come to events related to the initial registration. Notification of this is done by sending an agenda. If the subject did not appear on the notice for disrespectful reasons, an administrative penalty may be imposed on him. The sanction is a warning or a fine.
Medical Examination
It is organized by a commission authorizedcarry out military registration. Within the framework of a medical examination, the category of fitness of the person for the service is established. There should be one nuance. The definition of a particular category during primary registration does not mean that it will not be changed during the call process. When deciding the relevant question in the framework of the examination, the conclusion about the validity of the subject will be made anew.
Military registration documents
They are issued by authorized bodies atregistration of persons. Subjects who are enrolled in the reserve, issued a military ID. Persons to be called, issue a certificate with the appropriate record. With the release of the subject, it is credited to the stock. Accordingly, he is given a military ID. Persons having a deferment will not be credited to the reserve. Therefore, they are subject to appeal. A military ID shall not be issued to such persons before being transferred to the reserve on the basis of exemption, attaining 27 years of age, etc.
Issuing Features
The identity of the subject to be called upon is provided to him to receive a podspis. Issuance is carried out on the day of the examination for military registration. Blanks executed in accordance with the procedure for creatingfiles of cases recruits. Issuance of a ticket to persons enrolled in the reserve, is made within ten days from the date of the adoption of the relevant decision or receipt of an extract of the protocol of the commission. The calculation is carried out in working days. According to some experts, there is an imperfection of the wording of the norms on military accounting. Fillings no papers within 10 days may occur.This is due to the fact that the decision of the commission may not go through the established procedure for approval. The legislator intended to count the 10-day period from the date of its adoption. However, the rule was designed so that a person enrolled in the reserve, was able to demand the issuance of a ticket at the end of the specified period, even if the decision of the commission was not approved.
Common misconceptions
There is an opinion that the absence military registration forms obstructs the face:
- Registration at the address of stay and residence.Previously, the Rules of registration of persons at the place of residence / stay included the requirement to provide documents of military registration. But the Government Decree No. 599 of August 14, 2002, canceled this prescription.
- Enrollment in public universities, whichEstablished by the executive branch of the federal government. A complete list of documents required for admission is given in sect. IV Procedure regulating the admission of persons to higher vocational education institutions with state accreditation. The rules are approved by the Order of the Ministry of Education and Science No. 422 of October 21. 2009. In accordance with the Procedure, the provision of a document issued by a military registration authority is made by subjects who served in conscription and were dismissed from it and have the right to use the results of the Unified State Examination, which was submitted during the year before the draft, for a year thereafter. .
- Receiving / replacing the passport of the Russian Federation. In accordance with paragraph34.5 and 35.4 of the Regulations of the FMS, approved by Order No. 399 dated 12/07/2009, persons with a military ID must submit it to the appropriate unit of the Migration Service. However, this prescription does not apply to subjects who do not have it. The requirement to provide a certificate of the person to be called up is not stated in the Administrative Regulation.
- Getting a passport. In accordance with paragraph34 of the above Regulations, men, aged 18-27 years old, residing in the Russian Federation, in order to confirm the accuracy of information that they are not called up for military service or not sent to alternative service, show a military ID with a note on the completion of their stay in the relevant FMS unit in the ranks of the Armed Forces or certificate of the Commissariat at the address of residence.
However, a number of requirements are present in the TC. In accordance with the provisions of Article 65 of the Code, persons liable for military service and subjects to be called up must submit the relevant documents.
Activity specifics
Воинский учет необходимо вести постоянно.It should cover persons in the reserve and subjects to be conscripted. The work of the accounting system is provided by the Ministry of Defense, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Foreign Intelligence Service, the Federal Security Service, federal, regional, local executive authorities, as well as organizations, regardless of their legal status. The key requirements for information gathering activities are ensuring the accuracy and completeness of data reflecting the state of mobilization and conscription resources. Accounting in organizations is coordinated by the General Staff of the Armed Forces. Commissariats carry out routine inspections of institutions together with authorized officers of the executive structures of regional and territorial authorities.
Reservation
Military registration in institutions should be carried out by specially appointed staff. At the same time, the established norms must be observed. They include:
- the allocation of 1 released officer in the military account of 500-2000 citizens;
- 2 - with 2-4 thousand subjects;
- 3 - with 4-7 thousand people.
For every next 3,000 people, an additional specialist is provided. If the company has less than 500 hours, military registration in the organization may be assigned to one of the employeespart-time. The costs associated with the collection and synthesis of information are borne by the institution itself. The manager must allocate for employees carrying out military registration in the organization, специально оборудованное помещение, оснащенное iron cabinets to ensure the safety of materials. Separate categories of employees are granted a deferment from mobilization during military operations. Such work is aimed at providing enterprises with labor resources.
The goals and objectives of the VU
Military registration is aimed at:
- Ensuring the fulfillment by persons of the obligations stipulated by federal laws.
- Determination of the qualitative and quantitative composition of mobilization and conscription resources in order to use them effectively in the defense of the country.
- Conducting planned preparation activitiesthe necessary specialists from among the persons in the reserve to perform work related to the transfer of the Armed Forces, troops, formations, agencies of the Armed Forces, the Federal Security Service, etc., from peacetime to the military and subsequent retrofitting.
Duties of recruits
They are stipulated in Article 10 of the Federal Law No. 53. In accordance with the norm, draftees must:
- To be registered at the place of residence / stay in the commissariat.
- Appear on the agenda or call of the appropriate authorized body.
- In the two-week period, inform the Commissariat orother responsible structure on changing their marital status, place of professional activity or position, education, on moving to a new address within the municipality.
- Appear within 14 days in the authorized bodyfor registration, removal from it, making changes to previously issued documents. This requirement applies to persons who have moved to a new place of residence / stay, located outside the municipality, in which the registration office is registered, for more than three months, or departing / entering from / to the Russian Federation for more than six months.
- Take care of documents issued in connectionwith military registration. If they are lost within two weeks, the person reports this to the Commissariat or the appropriate authorized structure to decide whether to receive duplicates.
Explanations
According to the Rules of statement and removal from the registercitizens at the residence / residence address, the place of stay may be a sanatorium, a holiday home, a hotel, a tourist base, a hospital, other similar premises in which the subject does not live permanently. Persons who arrived on the territory for more than 90 days. for temporary stay, should contact the authorized authorities for registration. In this case, the subjects are removed from the register at the place of their permanent residence. Registration is made within three days. The place of residence is the address where the person mainly or permanently lives as the owner, tenant of the premises or in another status provided by law. This may be a house, apartment (service including), a hotel, a hostel, etc. A person who changed his place of residence must, no later than seven days from the date of arrival at the new address, appear in the registration authority. Registration is carried out by affixing the appropriate mark in the passport. Persons can only register in one room at the place of residence. A citizen leaving the country must submit to the Commissariat a certificate of the subject to be called up. It is attached to the case. Upon reaching a citizen residing outside the country, for 27 years, it is destroyed.
