Today we will be interested in how muchcertificate of no criminal record. This document is required for employment, during a visa, as well as in adoption. These are far from all the circumstances in which the mentioned paper is necessary, but they are the most common. It is important to submit only valid documents. Otherwise they will not have any legal force. So, it is necessary to order again this or that paper. What can be said about the record of non-conviction?
Description
Let us see what this document is all about. Only after this will it be possible to reflect on the process of obtaining the paper and on how much a certificate of no criminal record in Russia is in effect.
This statement is presented on a regular sheet.white color. Implied pages for printing on a printer. There are no distinctive signs or marks on them. The certificate indicates the conviction (her presence or absence) of the applicant.
Who is required
How long is a certificate of presence / absence of a criminal record? There is no definite answer. In Russia, the validity of this document is not installed. It varies depending on the situation.
When will the paper under study be needed? For example, in such circumstances:
- Employment (government agencies, government, work with children or values);
- registration of custody or adoption;
- visa request;
- receiving loans and borrowings.
In fact, everything is simple. Foreigners will need this certificate for RVP, residence permit or citizenship. Therefore, you need to know how to get it.
Where to take the citizens of the Russian Federation
Make it easy. It is worth paying attention to the fact that the non-conviction statement is ordered by the citizens of the Russian Federation not where foreigners are. This is normal.
Local residents can apply for a paper sample to the following organizations:
- Ministry of Internal Affairs;
- MFC;
- "My documents";
- single window service.
In addition, citizens are allowed to order an extract via the Internet. For this, the portal "State Services" is perfect. With his help, without leaving the house, it will be possible to realize the idea.
To foreigners
A little later, we will answer how much a certificate of no criminal record for citizenship or other needs. Before that, you have to figure out where to order it to foreigners.
They can contact the multifunctional centers, as well as the consulates of their states. Corresponding requests will take a lot of time, so you have to prepare for them in advance.
"State services" for foreigners are not recommended for use. Therefore, Internet technology will not help here.
Waiting time
Thinking how much a certificate of no criminal record acts, a citizen must find out how quickly that document is produced. Then you can avoid many problems.
В идеале запрос обрабатывается месяц.In exceptional cases, the term for consideration of an application is increased to 60 days. In this case, if you contact the MFC, you will have to wait longer than when submitting a request to the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
For work
Now we will try to find out how long the certificate of the absence of a criminal record is in effect. It all depends on the circumstances. Let's start with employment.
Under current law, employers do notinclude statements of non-conviction in the list of documents for employment. But there are exceptions. For example, for civil servants and for those who will work with children.
How long is a certificate of no criminal recordwhen applying for a job? The term "life" of the paper, each employer sets their own. It usually ranges from 1 to 3 months. This is quite normal. The newer the statement, the better.
Guardianship and adoption
The next scenario is to address issues related to custody, guardianship or adoption. For them, as we have said, the extract is also required.
How long is a certificate of no criminal recordfor custody? Usually not more than a year. More accurate information can be found in the guardianship authorities. Or in an organization that conducts adoption. They will say for sure how long the paper under study will be valid. As a rule, longer than 12 months, it is not valid.
Visa
How long is a certificate of no criminal record? For example, when applying for a visa. This is a fairly common situation.
Here you should pay attention to whatthe country is issued a visa. If we are talking about the United States, then the actual statement will be only 3 months. Need a visa to the EU? In this situation, the paper acts 2 times longer.
More accurate information will be reported only at the consulate or at the embassy of the selected country. The more recent the help, the better. So it will be possible to avoid unnecessary problems and troubles.
Credits
How much does a certificate of no criminal record for the Central Bank of the Russian Federation or when applying for loans or loans?
In Russia, the average lifetime of the statement ofnon-conviction is only 90 days. This means that within three months the certificate will have legal force. If you do not use it, you will have to order the document again.
Citizenship
But that is not all. As we have said, the paper under study can be useful to foreigners. How long does a certificate of no criminal record for citizenship in Russia work?
On average, up to 3 months.But it is better to bring a certificate taken recently. For example, a month before applying to the appropriate authority for citizenship. After all, in 3 months anything could happen. A person could be condemned to one degree or another, and an old copy of the document will not reflect the realities of what is happening. Help will be considered invalid.
Documents for the request
What papers are useful for submitting a request? Their minimum. Every law-abiding citizen is able to get them.
From the residents of the Russian Federation is required only a passport.It is advisable to submit a certificate of registration. It'll be enough. When it comes to minors, they are required to give a birth certificate. All this is legal requirements.
С иностранцами все сложнее.They will need to take with them not only a passport, but also a certificate of registration (mandatory), as well as a migration card. We'll have to prove the legality of their stay in the country. And only then the person will issue a certificate of good conduct of the established form.
Cost
Мы выяснили, сколько времени действует справка об no criminal record in a particular case. There is no single answer to this question. So, it will be necessary to clarify such information where the statement of the prescribed form is presented. Only in this case, the person will know the exact answer, without an indicative framework.
How much does it cost to make a certificate? Some documents in Russia are issued only after payment of the fee. Is there in our case?
Not. Inquiries about the absence of a criminal record of a citizen in any circumstances are issued free of charge. And in an infinite amount. Therefore, no one can claim money for the operation. It's illegal.
Failures - reality or a fairy tale?
Can a citizen refuse to issue a certificateno criminal record? Yes, but it happens extremely rarely. Often, in this case, the period for issuing a document is increased to 60 days. During the allotted time, the applicant eliminates errors, and then receives a finished sample of paper. This feature has no effect on its duration.
For what reasons can they refuse to provide relevant information? For example:
- the applicant did not apply for the document in person;
- false information about a person is presented;
- the citizen did not submit a written application to the registering authority;
- there were errors or typos in the request.
In fact, everything is easier than it seems.Order and get the studied paper is not difficult. But it is much more difficult to determine how much a certificate of no criminal record acts. After all, this feature is not regulated by anything. All individually.
Outcomes
We found out what the non-conviction certificate looks like. And where to get it, too. In addition, we managed to get acquainted with the shelf life of this document.
Based on the foregoing, you can doconclusion: the fresher the document, the less likely it is to be considered invalid. Therefore, it is better to order it shortly before contacting one or another body.
