Right is the foundation of all parts of humanlife activity today. In other words, the legal aspect can be found almost everywhere. The best example of this thesis is the obligatory branch of law. At first glance, this expression raises many questions for people who are not connected with jurisprudence at all. However, commitments surround each of us in everyday life.
Banal shopping in the store is an example.commitment relations expressed in the form of a contract of sale. Thus, there is nothing unique in this category, but there are several interesting points.
The main one is the fact thatObligations can generate a number of other legal relations that are created to ensure them. An example of this is the activity of the Federal Bailiff Service, whose representatives are engaged in the execution of decisions of qualified state bodies.
Today the FSSP isquite a serious structure that has specific areas of activity, its own organizational system and, of course, the history of formation. In order to find out what FSSP is, it is necessary to consider all aspects of its work separately.
The concept of bailiffs. Experience of foreign countries
Dispute or other proceedingscharacter is carried out by special state institutions - the courts. The structure of these bodies belongs to the same branch of government. In the course of their activities, these instances issue special regulations that are mandatory for execution. However, the parties to a case do not have the authority and means to actually execute court decisions. Therefore, there are special bodies of police officers.
Similar departments belong to the executivebranch. Bailiffs exist in every country because justice is an integral part of the democratic system that needs to be secured. For example, in the United States, federal marshals are vested with executive functions, in Ukraine — the executive service, etc. As regards the Russian Federation, the Federal Bailiff Service operates in our country.
FSSP - concept
Federal Bailiff Servicerepresents the executive authority. In its activities, it implements the implementation of decisions of the relevant authorities. In addition, there are a number of other functions that are characteristic of the FSSP of Russia. For example, there are some control directions of the department. Of course, his main task is to execute decisions of the Russian courts, which is spelled out in detail in the regulatory framework.
Service history
To answer the question of what is the FSSP,It is necessary, of course, to consider the history of this interesting department. The development of executive bodies begins in parallel with the emergence of an integrated system of justice. However, in ancient times, the decisions of the prince and other authorities, as a rule, were implemented directly by warriors, that is, warriors of the state.
The first mention of bailiffs directly can be found in the documents of such a Slavic medieval state as the Novgorod feudal republic.
Further development of executive bodiesdates from 1649 year. At this time, the Council Code is adopted. According to its provisions, the actions of bailiffs are significantly expanded. It speaks of their official status, as well as some powers: to deliver agendas, to bring the parties to the process, etc.
In the XVII century, the functions of bailiffsdelegated to the police. That is, there is a general decline in service. However, after some time, to be exact, on November 20, 1864, the institute of performers in the territory of the Russian Empire is restored. It should be noted that the regulatory framework governing the activities of police officers was one of the most effective in all of Europe.
During the period of the USSR, the judicial systemperformers again eliminated, and the functions are completely transferred to the police. This state of affairs existed until the collapse of the Soviet Union. After the formation of the independent Russian Federation, the police still performed executive functions until 1997, when the Federal Law “On Bailiffs” was adopted.
Regulatory base service
FSSP of Russia, like other state bodiespower, operates on the basis of the principle of legality and the rule of law. That is, the service operates within the framework established by law. The regulatory framework of the FSSP today includes:
- Constitution of the Russian Federation;
- Federal Law "On Bailiffs";
- Federal Law "On Enforcement Proceedings";
- departmental regulations that regulate the widespread activity of the service.
The provisions of these laws and officialdocuments of a different kind explain what the FSSP is, what its functions, powers are, etc. For example, the Federal Law “On Enforcement Proceedings” speaks about the need for certain regulatory aspects that allow bailiffs to carry out their activities within legally acceptable limits.
Main goals
Any kind of service or department exists forimplementation of certain tasks and functions, areas of work. As for the FSSP, the activities of this body are directly related to the judicial branch of government. According to the official regulatory framework, the key areas of work of bailiffs are:
- ensuring law and order in the instances of justice of different fields of activity;
- organization and enforcement of acts of judicial bodies, as well as acts of others, designated by official norms of bodies;
- execution of criminal legislation only in the part that is directly related to the scope of the FSSP;
- control over the work of subordinate bodies.
The implementation of the presented activities is real thanks to the whole system of powers that bailiffs possess.
Authority of the body
Наиболее детальное понимание, что такое ФССП, can be obtained by analyzing the key features of this body. In the legal environment, they are called the powers that can be found in the regulatory legislation presented above in the article.
Thus, in accordance with the provisions of the regulations, each department of the FSSP, territorial administration and other structural units of the service exercise a number of the following powers:
- Organize the actual execution of court decisions through the institution of enforcement proceedings.
- In some cases, apply special coercive measures, the regulatory basis of which is an official document.
- Carry out the search for debtors, as well as the process of the actual storage of property, which was seized in the manner prescribed by law.
- Within the competence, they carry out inquiry and proceedings on administrative offenses.
- Create and maintain information systems (databases), in which there are all necessary for the implementation of executive production records.
Legal status of bailiffs
In the FSSP in the republic or structurallycentral office units are officials. All of them are representatives of state power, which largely explains the legal status.
However, the legislator puts forward certainrequirements for persons who are bailiffs. Thus, any citizen of the Russian Federation who is 21 years old, having a higher or secondary vocational education can become an official of this kind. For bailiffs, higher legal or economic education is mandatory. It also establishes certain requirements for personal and business qualities, employee health. These aspects should allow the bailiff to perform the duties assigned to him by law.
Structure of the Federal Bailiff Service
Система ФССП на сегодняшний день разработана well enough. That is, it allows the body and its representatives to effectively implement all the tasks assigned to them. The structure is a three-stage hierarchical structure.
- The central office is the main coordination unit. Its system includes separate special purpose controls.
- Territorial authorities are representative offices.field service. An example is the FSSP in Moscow, as well as authorities in other regions of the Federation. They carry out their activities directly in the territory under their jurisdiction. As a rule, the division is carried out by districts and regions. The exception is the FSSP in Moscow, as it is a city of federal significance.
- The structural element is the sanatorium "Green Valley".
Of great importance in the activities of the FSSP plays the information equipment.
Federal Bailiff Service: Last Name Debt
To date, the Internet has penetrated into all areashuman activities. Its information resource also has FSSP. Debts and persons who own them, you can easily identify in the open data bank by name. This can be done directly on the site office, whose address is fssprus.ru. To do this, go to the appropriate links and enter all the necessary details. You can find out information about both individuals and legal entities. Of course, anyone has the right to apply in person to the FSSP body. The address of any unit can be identified without difficulty.
What to do in case of debt?
Many people very often get lost afterFSSP employees come to them. Debts can be at each person. Therefore, in the event of any difficulties, it is necessary to act within the law and listen to the demands of the official. In order to prevent the unexpected arrival of bailiffs, you can use a special information service on the FSSP website. In each individual case, the bailiff's phone number will be displayed along with information about debt obligations.
Conclusion
So, in the article we tried to figure out whatFSSP. This body today performs many different functions that have their own specifics. Of course, the effectiveness of his work does not cause controversy, but let's hope that in the future the FSSP will only develop.
