Let's figure out what are the realevidence. These are some objects in the material world that have left in themselves a visual or invisible change of their own states or properties. They are able to convey information about various circumstances. Material evidence is used in criminal proceedings. They are collected, verified and subject to evaluation.
Also, realevidence in the civil process. Their essence, unlike other sources of evidence, which contain a verbal description of one or another person of some circumstance, is the direct mapping that matters in the case.
Describing physical evidence asobjects that serve as means for establishing significant circumstances in the case, the legislator also identifies certain categories that are extremely common in investigative and judicial practice. These include items that can be used as material evidence. These can be tools and means for the commission of a crime (all items used by a criminal when they achieve a socially dangerous goal, and their purpose is not taken into account).
These include weapons for committing murder,objects involved in the theft of material values. Also these are tools in poaching (firearms or cold weapons for hunting, trap, net, etc. It can also be items that have retained various traces of the crime, such as clothes with bloody traces or mechanical injuries that were formed during the commission of or other crime, including objects with gunshot or explosive damage - a broken door during the theft from the apartment, a hacked safe and so on.
Objects that have become objects of unlawfulactions. This is a stolen vehicle, stolen money or securities or other valuables and things of the material world. In addition, these are various weapons, psychotropic and narcotic substances, etc., as well as material assets or other values acquired as a result of criminal activity.
The entire list of items that can beincluded in the status of "material evidence", it is impossible to determine initially. Here you can also include items that bear traces of the preparation of the crime itself. This is evidence of the presence of a person in the place where the criminal act was committed, and traces of his shoes, and elements of packaging for parts of the human body, and traces of the repair of any room, car where the crime was committed.
Also can be physical evidencedocuments in cases where they became the object of a crime, were means at its preparation, fulfillment, and also when on them there were traces of such actions. All these evidences are withdrawn and recognized as material.
