For couples who recently got a baby,The state offers material assistance - a lump-sum allowance at the birth of children. To receive this payment, you need to know the features of its purpose, as well as a list of documents involved in this process.
Lump sum
For the amount of allowance for young families, inInflation is primarily affected. Depending on its fluctuations, the coefficient is added to the size of the lump sum payment, that is, there is an indexation. For comparison: if in 2015 young parents can receive an allowance of 14,497.80 rubles, in 2014 this amount was slightly less - 13,741.99 rubles. For families living in the Urals and the Far North (or for those who are officially employed in these areas), the payout ratio increases due to district indexation. The size of the lump-sum allowance at the birth of a child in this case may be 15% or even 40% higher than it should be.
Payments for the second baby
If spouses become parents of two children, then theyThey gain not only unlimited happiness, but also the right to double payments. According to the law of the country, a separate allowance is assigned for each of the babies to the family. Unfortunately, the size of the lump sum payment for the second and subsequent child does not increase - it is still the same as in the previous case, 14,497.80 rubles.
However, in this case, the parents stillThere are additional benefits: the state also provides for the appointment of maternity capital in order to increase the birth rate in the country. To receive this payment, you must issue the appropriate certificate in the Pension Fund. But if a state-funded lump-sum allowance at the birth of 2 children is a certain amount that a family can spend at its discretion, then the parent capital is non-cash funds. It is assumed that parents have the right to spend these financial resources to improve the living conditions of the baby (for example, to buy or build a house) or to train him in the future.
The more children, the better: third child allowance
As is the case with the birth of twins,spouses who acquired a third child receive financial benefits for the care of him, which are RUB 14,497.80. The lump sum allowance is provided by the state for each baby born, and its size changes only through indexation. The number of children in the family does not affect the recalculation of the monetary amount.
A nice bonus is that, like the one-timeallowance for the birth of 2 children, payments for the third baby can be supported by maternal capital. In addition, the spouses have the opportunity to issue additional monthly subsidies. This payment can be received until the child is exactly 3 years old. But its design is available only in those regions of Russia, which are characterized by lower birth rates. In addition, they apply only to low-income families.
Who is entitled to a lump sum benefit?
The cash grant can be received by any ofparents, contacting their place of work. Moreover, an organization in which one of the spouses is registered as an employee does not have the right to refuse him in this application. Even if this happens, then do not worry, as the budget funds are still allocated by the FSS.
As for non-working parents, they alsomay receive their lump sum allowance at birth of children. The payment applies to both single mothers and students who are in the period of the birth of the baby on full-time education. If a woman who has passed on maternity leave is not able to arrange financial assistance on her own, then her authorized representative is entitled to do so. It is worth considering that the subsidy applies only to citizens of the Russian Federation.
Where to go?
As it was clarified earlier, payment processingcan produce a working parent at their place of employment. Persons in military or contractual service are entitled to apply for a lump-sum allowance at the birth of a child in the organization where they pass it. However, this is only possible if the father and mother are not divorced. Parents who are not married should understand that the procedure for obtaining documents for material assistance will be available only to the person with whom the child lives.
If the cash grant plans to receive onespouses, not working for a specific point in time or being in the status of a student, the process takes place in a slightly different way. In this case, an application for a lump-sum allowance for the birth of a child is submitted to the social security authority corresponding to the current place of residence of the family.
Required documents
Before you begin the process of registrationfinancial assistance, you need to prepare a list of papers, without which it can not do. So, in a structure capable of issuing a lump sum, you will be asked to submit the following documents:
- Birth certificate of the child (or several children).
- A photocopy of the passport of the parent to whom the subsidy is credited.
- Application for a one-time payment.
- A certificate from the actual place of work of the parent or from the body of social protection of the population, confirming that the individual has not previously received or received child support.
- Data about the father of the baby (for single mothers).
Application for benefits: sample
Requests must be written without fail.each individual who plans to receive a one-time allowance for the birth of a child. The application, a sample of which is presented below, must be correctly executed, and only then will it be accepted for consideration. The paper should include the following information:
- The name of the organization to which the mother or father applies.
- FULL NAME. the applicant, corresponding to his passport data.
- The status of the person who submits the application (mother, father, guardian).
- Full passport details (by whom and when the document was issued, as well as the addresses of registration and actual residence).
- Type of benefits.
- The desired method of obtaining a material subsidy (in cash or through a card account).
- Date of the application and signature.
Deadlines for submission of documents
It is very important to keep the correct deadlines so thatreceive a one-time allowance for the birth of a child. Documents for processing cash payments can be submitted to the relevant authorities literally from the very moment a baby was born. However, this does not mean that parents have an unlimited period of time to receive a subsidy. An application for its execution must be filed within six months from the moment a child or children appear in the family. After that, the possibility of receiving payment is canceled.
How quickly allowance is calculated?
The subsidy is granted only afterpositive decision of the relevant authority In case of refusal, parents receive an alert within 5 days and receive back all the documents they have previously submitted. If the request of an individual is approved, a one-time allowance for the birth of children is paid by his employer in about a week. The term of charges can be up to 10 days. As for the bodies of social protection of the population, they are obliged to make payment no later than the 26th day of the next month.
Payments to non-working and students
If in the classic case the easiest wayTo get a subsidy for a child - write a statement at the place of employment, then those who have no such opportunity should contact the nearest social security agency. This category includes non-working persons, as well as full-time students.
They must provide the samedocuments as for working citizens (birth certificate of the baby, one copy of the passport of the mother or father and a certificate stating that the payment was not previously provided). Students may be asked for a paper from the dean’s office confirming their status in the school. From non-working citizens are likely to be required data on the previous place of employment and a diploma (certificate) on education.
Registration of benefits for the adoption of a child
Закон РФ гласит, что при передаче новорожденного The guardian or adoptive parent of the baby has the right to timely receipt of financial assistance for raising a family. The size of this cash payment for adopters is the same as the sum of the lump-sum allowance at the birth of a child, that is, it amounts to 14,497.80 rubles. If an individual accepts several children for upbringing, then it can receive a subsidy for each of them. It should be noted that payments are relied upon to the guardian only in the case when the newborn is completely without parental care.
When applying for benefitsthe adopter needs to prepare a standard list of papers, and attach a document confirming the fact of the legal transfer of the child to this individual. The rest of the procedure for the calculation of subsidies is not at all different from the standard process that is being carried out for the baby's blood parents.
If the child was born in another country
Случаются ситуации, когда мать является a citizen of the Russian Federation, and the child is born in another state. Then there is a problem with the design of the relevant documentation. In order for the parents to be paid a lump-sum allowance for the birth of a child, they are obliged to submit the necessary papers to the nearest social security agency or place of employment. One of the required documents - a certificate from the registry office, confirming the registration of the birth of the baby.
Свидетельство о рождении должно быть получено mother or father on the territory of a foreign state of which the child is a citizen. After that, this document is necessarily translated into Russian by the authorized bodies and sealed with the official stamp. When parents apply for benefits, this security must be presented in duplicate.
The father of the child is a foreigner
Если один из родителей (в данном случае отец) expressed his desire to remain with foreign citizenship, the one-time allowance for the birth of children in the territory of the Russian Federation he is not entitled to. In this case, the mother can apply for a subsidy. But again, by law, this right is available only if it is a citizen of the Russian Federation.
When applying, the mother must submitthe social security authority data on the employment of the father of the newborn, as well as a certificate stating that he had not previously received this allowance. However, if a foreign citizen is not registered and has never worked in the Russian Federation, then such documents cannot be obtained. In this case, a photocopy of the baby’s father’s passport will be sufficient, as well as an explanatory note from the mother, signed. If there are other documents available confirming the fact that the subsidy was not received, this will increase the chances that you will be able to issue a one-time allowance at the birth of a child. A sample explanatory note and statements will be provided to the FSS.
It is worth noting that these rules applyunregistered marriages only. In the event that the mother, who is a citizen of the Russian Federation, and the father, a foreign citizen, are official spouses, it will not be possible to receive a material benefit in this way.
Other types of payments
Residents of some regions may be chargedadditional materiel for one-time subsidies. For example, in Moscow, at the birth of a firstborn, in addition to the fixed capital of 14,497.80 rubles. Spouses receive an additional 5,500 rubles. Also in this region there is a special program to support young families. If the father and mother are younger than 30 years, they are paid financial assistance equal to five living wages. The extra one-time allowance for the birth of the second child is seven of these units. And if the spouses have a third and subsequent children, they claim a subsidy of ten living wages.
Единовременные выплаты государства на ребенка – it is capital that is not subject to any commission deductions and taxation. It can be received by each family in which the baby appeared, subject to timely submission of documents.
