The stages of the commission of a crime are nothing but specific stages in the implementation of the objective side of a criminal act.
In the Criminal Code of such stages three are indicated. We are talking about preparing for a crime, attempting to commit a crime, as well as about the crime that has been completed.
Commission of crime
Immediately it is worth pointing out that the crimemay not go through all of these stages. The Criminal Code recognizes that only an act containing absolutely everything, without any exception, the main features that must contain a crime, is concluded. The very end time depends only on the specific composition.
Recall that the composition of the crime may beformal or material. In the first case, it is recognized as completed at the very moment when the act created an immediate threat of harm, in the second case the deed will be recognized as completed when the consequences (socially dangerous) occur.
Detection of intent should not be confused with the composition of the crime, since it is not the act itself, but only the desire to commit it.
The stages of the commission of the crime are not in vain,because they help to distinguish between acts. It is also worth noting that their degrees of public danger are not the same. Nobody will argue with the fact that an unfinished crime is not the same as that which is over. The difference between them is really great. The various stages of the commission of a crime imply a different punishment, the severity of which largely depends on exactly at what stage the activity of the subject of the crime ceased. Let's consider more and more in detail.
Stages of crime
The very first stage, of course, is recognizedpreparation. In this case, it is a deliberate activity, which is aimed at making, finding or adapting tools or any means of committing a crime, searching for accomplices and so on. About preparation for a crime it is possible to speak only in the event that the crime itself was not committed for those circumstances that did not depend on its subject.
As already mentioned, at this stage a personlooking for ways to commit a conceived crime, people who could help him, the instruments of his commission, and so on. An important sign of the objective side in this case is the interruption of the action and the failure to fulfill the circumstances conceived for reasons beyond the control of the subject.
Here on the object of the act in question there is no effect at all.
Next, an attempt is made to commit a crime.It refers to deliberate inaction or actions of a person who are directed to commit a crime. In this case, the crime should also not be brought to an end due to circumstances that do not depend on the subject.
Attempt is an activity that is aimed at committing a crime. In this case, the impact on the object is or there is a real threat of such an impact.
Here, of course, the concept of the subject should not be implemented. Direct intent is the most important sign of the subjective side, indirect intent or imprudence is not taken into account.
The last stage is the completed crime.The guilty in this very case must be committed all those actions that he intended to commit, but for some objective reasons the criminal result still did not come. An unfinished crime is understood as a situation when the subject does not perform all the actions that he considers necessary to commit a criminal intent.
Also, an attempt is made with means unsuitable and an attempt at an object that is unfit.
