The discrepancy between the standard living spacepremises allows its owner to queue up for new housing. The size of the norm is established by the subjects, but the concept and conditions are explained by federal legislation. There is no single norm. However, if the squares are less than defined, you should not wait for spacious housing quickly. The right will have to declare and have patience. Often for several years. We learn how it is formed and how the accounting rate of living space is established.
Why count rate
The need to calculate the living space arises in different circumstances:
- relocation from dilapidated or emergency housing;
- divorce of spouses and division of property among themselves;
- social housing;
- calculation of norms of housing and communal services, etc.
Types of norms
Russian legislation enshrines several types of living space standards, taking into account the objectives of the calculation:
- Minimum sanitary standard.
- The rate of provision.
- Accounting rate.
Minimum
The minimum sanitary standard is equal to an area of 6 square meters. This standard defines the minimum area for residents in the dormitory, as well as for the use of maneuverable housing stock.
Маневренный жилищный фонд еще называют временным.Rooms or apartments owned by the state are used to accommodate immigrants, for example, in case of major repairs or in the event of an emergency. The area of the maneuver fund is also intended for debtors who have lost their own homes, for example, for mortgage debts.
The minimum sanitary standard includes the right tohostel - for students and employees on business trips; temporary housing - to people who have lost their former premises due to natural disasters and catastrophes, as well as in the case of capital repairs of housing by social hiring. If an apartment is put up for auction because of debts, its owner is provided with living space from a maneuverable fund.
Accounting
Accounting norm area of the dwelling is necessary to calculate how many squares are defined per person. It gives grounds to get a new home.
Учетная норма жилой площади распространяется на tenants of apartments of the municipality or state property. For example, the registration rate of space per person decreases with the birth of another child, which gives parents the right to apply for an apartment more spaciously so that the extension makes compliance possible: the accounting rate of space per person in a family becomes equal to the minimum established by local laws.
In the capital and Saratov, the accounting rate of living space is ten square meters, in Samara - fourteen, in Yaroslavl and Khabarovsk - twelve.
When the minimum area of the dwelling is more than the actual housing, one should seek recognition of the status of the person in need of another room.
Алгоритм определен:You need to register by contacting the administration of your municipality. As participants move along the chain, the right to claim a municipal apartment will come closer. This is how the accounting norm of the living space works.
However, it should be borne in mind that orphans, judges, prosecutors and applicants, in whose family there is a seriously ill person, receive extraordinary apartments.
Rate of provision
Area defined for the party to the agreementsocial housing rental, called the rate of provision. These apartments are provided by the municipality to the poor, including the military, veterans, employees of the investigative department and judges.
Article 50 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, in whichthe concept of the accounting norm is interpreted; it also speaks of the right of the local authorities to give apartments of increased quadrature, more than the minimum area accepted by the legislative bodies, but not exceeding it more than twice. This distribution applies to some citizens.
Residents of Moscow, Samara and Khabarovsk receive a living room of eighteen square meters. In Yaroslavl - seventeen, in Saratov - sixteen squares.
The norm is given for measuring the total areaincluding a toilet and a kitchen, for example: for a person who lives alone - not less than 33 squares, a couple or a parent and a child - 42 square meters, if more than three - 18 squares.
Who calculates the accounting rate formula
Republic, region, AO and the region reinforce the concept of "the accounting rate of the dwelling".
Право закреплено законодательно, поэтому на different territories calculation of this indicator is different. Legislators felt that the constituent formulas for calculating the norm and the conditions for its introduction, rather than the federal center, could more accurately be determined locally. Moreover, the accounting rate of living space can be used in the calculation and representatives of local authorities, and district administrations.
Averaging the indicator across the country will not work, because the magnitude of the norm is not unified within one region.
The calculation of the norm of living space
Adopted norms in different municipalitiesdiffer due to factors affecting the components of the calculation formula. The authorities have to take into account the provision of living space for residents of the region or region, the state and number of housing stock, an indicator of demographic composition.
Accounting norm of living space applies to residents with disabilities and military personnel, but with a difference of the established standard.
The limit of the accounting rate can not be higher than the standard area defined by the terms of the document allowing the use of municipal apartments for permanent residence.
When calculating compliance / non-compliance with minimum accounting, the minimum size of the total space area is taken into account.
Rights and restrictions
The accounting rate of the living space, or rather the discrepancy to it, guarantees the privilege of the poor category for rooms allowed by social rent.
The definition of a minimum living space involvesthe possibility of registering residents of cities, districts and areas not provided with the necessary living space. These people can realize their ability to settle in the apartments of the social fund, declaring a discrepancy and adding to the queue.
Учетная норма вводит ограничения в праве use of housing for hire and prohibits to instill in the premises of the municipality of other tenants, except for the minor children of the employer. Sub-recruitment is also not permitted.
The order of inclusion in the queue for a new apartment
The package of documents should include: a certificate of family composition, marriage certificate, birth certificate of children, a certificate of registration certificate, as well as a statement.
The value of the minimum rate of accounting or normsProvisions can be obtained from the administration of your municipality. However, such information is usually published on the official websites of governments and deputies.
Application of the norm
After inclusion in the list of those who need newhousing waiting for square meters for most takes years. The question is really not quickly resolved, because it rests on the limitations of municipalities associated with money and the timing of the construction of social premises.
However, to get apartments out of turn canexpect applicants living in crumbling houses, in which the repair is meaningless. Another case is when a person is seriously ill, and his illness extremely complicates the cohabitation of relatives or others living with him. Pensioners and people with disabilities, deprived of the opportunity to return to live in the same apartment. As well as civil servants.
How to set housing standards
1983 Housing Code Collectiondefined the rate of living space as the limit in the points of the employment agreement. The value set is not the code, and the government. The rate was calculated per occupant and allowed the use of compensation to pay for housing and communal services.
What will be the norm, decide the representatives of the localHowever, before the approval of the decision, the code considered a single standardized rate of provision equal to fifteen squares of living space per resident.
Today, the accounting rate of residential premises is set in accordance with the accepted procedure.
Expansion standard for a specific category
Additional square meters can get the liquidators of the Chernobyl accident and their family members.
People suffering from severe chronic diseases, workers in hazardous industries, parents raising children of different sexes are also eligible for additional squares.
For pensioners and people with disabilities, if they wish, housing can be provided on the ground floor or in a building with an elevator.
Minimum area: a bit of history
Accounting rate of housing space was not always. With the Soviet government came the social standard of housing security. Until 1920, it was calculated on the volume of air, but then entered the area.
Council of People's Commissars and People's Commissar of Health approved a little more than eight square meters per person. In 1922, the rate was increased to nine squares.
When houses were built, this standard was certainly taken into account. It is interesting that standards of height of ceilings in apartments changed, and the norm of living space is not.
At the same time, the concepts of square are introduced - “common” and"Residential". The living area was organized simply: bourgeois homeowners were crammed into hard workers, fencing off their territory. So there was the first communal housing.
How many squares laid in other countries
The United States for its citizens determines the rate givensquare corridors and stairs. In Europe, take into account the squares of bathrooms and toilets. And the size of the living space is calculated by the number of bedrooms. The UN introduced a standard of thirty square meters.
The housing rate of the Dutch and the Germans - no lesstwenty squares. In Denmark and Sweden - eighteen square meters of housing, excluding the area of the dining room, the size of the bedroom - no less than thirteen squares. At birth, European families can expect to increase: two children - sixty-eight and a half square meters.
