More recently, the right to reimbursement of costsin accordance with the law, all parents had a preschool educational institution. Terms of such payments are governed by the law "On Education". The cost of kindergarten in which the child goes, and the number of children in the family may depend on the amount of compensation.
In the state garden the child can take withone and a half years. It was at this time that state benefits ceased to accrue, and many mothers try to go to work. Recently, the problem with gardens in many regions is solved in a positive way. New pre-school buildings are being built or restored. In most cities, from the summer they begin to accept babies in younger groups. For attending any preschool educational institution by children, their parents have to pay. For some categories of citizens the possibility of a free stay in kindergarten. These include children left without parental care, children with disabilities, orphans.
Although the problem with kindergartens is solved,in all regions, parents manage to arrange their children in preschool from the age of 1.5, even with certain benefits. Is there compensation for not providing a place in the garden?
This question can not be answered unambiguously.Since at the moment in some regions compensation for not providing a place in kindergarten to parents of toddlers is paid, and in others not. Why is this happening and how to issue this manual?
Providing compensation for the lack of places in kindergartens
Many families across the country do not get opportunitiesgive the child to kindergarten. This means that mothers have to stay on vacation. They can not go to work and receive a salary, which is so necessary for the maintenance of the baby. This situation, among other things, also contradicts the main document of the country - the Constitution, which guarantees access to pre-school education for citizens of the Russian Federation.
Is there a law to provide places for kindergarten?
Compensation is interesting to many, so about 15years ago, changes were prepared that provided for payments to be made to families whose children did not have enough places in kindergarten. It was assumed that these innovations will take effect from the beginning of 2012. However, despite the urgency and urgency of the issue, such an initiative was not supported and refused to be included in the country's legislation, namely, in the Federal Law "On Education".
So at the federal level atToday the issue is not resolved. But compensation to families who did not succeed in placing a child in a pre-school institution is still paid in some regions of our country. Indeed, the absence of legislative consolidation of such benefits at the federal level does not prevent the regional authorities from making such payments.
How does it work in the regions?
There is no uniform practice for making payments, individual schemes are applied for each subject of the country.
В ряде регионов, в которых за непредоставление places in kindergarten are compensated, payments are made for children aged from one and a half to six years. In certain municipalities, such as Lipetsk, parents are entitled to receive compensation at the age of three. In Samara, such payments are provided for parents who have children aged from one and a half to three years.
In a number of districts, compensation for failure to provideplaces in kindergarten does not depend on the age of the child, i.e. A fixed amount is allocated for both a two-year-old baby and a five-year-old child. However, in some cities there is a gradation. For example, in Perm, while a child is between one and a half and three years old, one amount is paid (about 5,300 rubles), and between three and six is paid another (about 5,000 rubles).
Do all families have the right to receive such a payment from the state?
Many parents are concerned not only aboutfor failure to provide a place in kindergarten, compensation is laid, but also about who exactly has the right to it. Even if the region pays such a benefit, it is not always easy to get it. Here there is another feature of providing compensation for the lack of places in kindergartens: the responsible agency has the right to refuse to pay compensation to those families that have an income that exceeds the subsistence minimum (meaning income for each individual family member). Specific figures are also different for different regions of the country. For current information, it is best to contact the appropriate regional office.
If approved, this manual will beto be paid not only to mothers who have completely devoted themselves to raising children, refusing to work, but also to women who are officially on maternity leave, as well as receiving education in absentia.
Where to apply for compensation?
In order to find out what compensation forfailure to provide a place in kindergarten is required and what is the procedure for obtaining it, it is necessary to contact the social security authorities (in some municipalities, other organizations).
What documents do I need to submit to get paid?
You need to take the following papers with you:
- copies and originals of the identity documents of both parents (or legal representatives);
- a copy and the original marriage document (in case if at the time of the appeal the parents are divorced, a copy and the original of the divorce certificate);
- birth certificates of children (copies and originals);
- statement of family composition (such a document can be obtained from the passport department at the place of registration);
- certificate confirming that the child is in the queue for enrollment in kindergarten;
- a document confirming the refusal to accept a child in preschool;
- certificate of maternity leave (employer certified copies of employment record);
- bank account details for transfer of compensation;
- compensation claim;
- medical policies of mother and child, and also SNILS.
In some cases, this list of documents may vary. Clarify what information and evidence should additionally submit, should be in the appropriate department.
If you are not satisfied with kindergarten?
Стоит обратить внимание также на тот факт, что if a child is offered a place in the kindergarten, which is located in another part of the city, and parents find it difficult to get to him, then, most likely, compensation will be denied. After all, in fact a place in the preschool is allocated.
What if the regional office does not provide information?
If, when contacting the social security authorities,It was possible to clarify the situation as to whether compensation was paid for failure to provide a child with a place in state-run gardens, or if departmental employees have no idea what benefits are involved, then you will have to apply to higher authorities. Namely, the Ministry of Education. In this office, parents must inform whether there is a corresponding order on the payment of compensation.
The current situation of compensation payments
According to the data, a number of our regionscountries have secured in the law such a clause as the payment of benefits to families who are unable to attach a child to kindergarten. There is no official list of entities that practice such a payment. To date, compensation for failure to provide a place in kindergarten is paid in the Perm Territory, the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District, Kirov and other regions. The average payments for these subjects are about five thousand rubles. Parents whose children have reached the age of one and a half years are eligible for compensation.
In which cases the payment of benefits stops?
Termination of monthly payments can occur for the following reasons.
The child has reached the age to which the state provides compensation (it does not matter whether it was possible to find a place in kindergarten at the time of this period or not).
Place in kindergarten received, the child enrolled in the organization.
Can parents rely on compensation after getting a place in kindergarten?
В текущем году на право получения компенсации can be counted by those legal representatives who pay for a visit to a kindergarten by a child. Obtaining such benefits is regulated at the level of the municipality, as well as its size is determined. To clarify all the details you should contact the body of social protection.
According to the changes in the tax code, whichentered into force at the beginning of the current year, the tax will not be deducted from the amount of compensation (13%). Another “bonus” that parents received from 01/01/2016 is the possibility of submitting documents for receiving benefits directly to the pre-school accounting department (previously, the entire package of documents should be submitted to the social security authorities).
Conclusion
Officially, only in a dozen of our regionscountry at the state level is fixed compensation for failure to provide a place in kindergarten, which is paid to one of the parents (or legal representatives). However, this does not mean that in other areas there is no similar problem. Most likely, the authorities have more important issues on the agenda or the problem is not acute enough.
According to state officials,By the end of this year, it is planned to solve problems arising from the lack of places in pre-school educational organizations. How this will be done (construction of new gardens or other means) is unknown. Perhaps next year there will be no question of whether compensation is due for not providing a place in the kindergarten, and all the children will be given the opportunity to attend pre-school institutions from 1.5 years.
