Expertise of industrial safety of hazardous production facilities. Rules for conducting industrial safety expertise

Safety regulations for hazardous industrialfacilities are required for all organizations engaged in their operation. They are compiled in accordance with the Federal Law and other regulations in the field of labor protection.

General provisions on industrial safety of hazardous production facilities

Operating organizations must:

1. Have permits to carry out specific activities subject to licensing.
2. Ensure safety in the trial application of technical equipment.
3. Notify executive federal agencyindustrial safety or its territorial subdivision on the commencement of specific activities in accordance with the legislation on the protection of rights of individual entrepreneurs and legal entities when executing state control and municipal supervision.
4. Provide staffing in accordance with approved requirements.
5. To admit to work persons who possess the necessary qualifications and do not have medical contraindications to this type of activity.
6. Provide organization of certification and training of employees in the field of labor protection.
7. Have at the enterprise regulations on industrial safety of hazardous production facilities.
8. To organize and carry out control over the execution of prescribed prescriptions.
9. Ensure the availability and readiness for operation of the necessary systems and instruments for monitoring the processes occurring in the enterprise.
10. Exclude penetration into the territory of outsiders.
11. Provide expertise in industrial safety of buildings, buildings, technical equipment used in production.
12. Perform tests, diagnostics, examination of structures and devices in a timely manner as prescribed by the executive body.
13. Ensure compliance with industrial safety requirements for the content of hazardous substances in the enterprise.
14. Conclude agreements on compulsory civil liability insurance under the laws of the Russian Federation.
15. Develop a declaration of industrial safety in cases specified in regulatory enactments.
16. To comply with the regulations, orders and instructions of the executive federal body, its territorial divisions and officials given within the framework of their competence.

Mandatory Requirements

Fundamentals of industrial safety include a number of necessary measures that relate to emergency situations and mitigation. In particular, operating organizations should:

1. Suspend the activities of the enterprisea court decision or independently in the event of an accident or incident, or when new circumstances are discovered that have an impact on working conditions.
2. To carry out measures to eliminate the consequences of an emergency, to assist government agencies in investigating the causes of the disaster.
3. To analyze the circumstances that caused the occurrence of emergency situations at the enterprise, to take the necessary measures to eliminate and prevent them.
4. Participate in a technical investigation, identify those responsible for the incident.
5. In due time to notify the executive federal body, its territorial divisions, as well as officials in the prescribed manner about the incident at a dangerous facility.
6. Take the necessary measures to ensure the protection of personnel involved in the enterprise in the event of a catastrophe.
7. Keep records in which all incidents and accidents will be recorded.
8. Provide the executive body and its territorial divisions with information on the number of disasters, the causes of emergencies and the measures taken to eliminate emergency situations and their consequences.

Identification of industrial safety expertise objects

Who needs this procedure?Examination is carried out on all enterprises belonging to dangerous, regardless of their class. This procedure is required. Its implementation is carried out in accordance with the Federal Law "On the examination of industrial safety." Activities relate to all buildings and structures related to the enterprise. Objects are subject to obligatory examination:

1. Gas and oil industry.
2. Chemically and explosive, objects of special chemistry.
3. Mining and non-metallic industry.
4. Coke industry and metallurgy.
5. Coal industry.
6. Using equipment that operates at elevated pressure.
7. Carrying out the storage and processing of plant materials.
8. Applying lifting structures.
9. Transporting hazardous connections.
10. Using gas distribution and consumption systems.

When is verification required?

Examination of the compliance of objects with industrial safety requirements is performed in the cases described in the relevant regulatory acts. In particular, the verification is carried out with:

1. Accidents.
2. Defect detection
3. The end of the regulatory period of safe use of the object.
4. The availability of the decision of Rostekhnadzor.
5. Technical re-equipment of production and so on.

Important point

The regulations provide for specialrules for the examination of industrial safety. Verification is carried out by an organization licensed to conduct this activity. The authorizing document is issued by Rostekhnadzor. In addition, the rules for the examination of industrial safety prohibit its implementation by organizations affiliated with the operating company.

Normative base

Экспертиза промышленной безопасности опасных production facilities is carried out in accordance with the Regulations approved by order of Rostechnadzor. The normative document is also the Administrative regulation on the provision of public services for the maintenance of the accounting of conclusions after the checks carried out.

Stages of control

The examination of the industrial safety of hazardous production facilities includes four stages:

1. Preparation.
2. Conduct
3. The issuance of the conclusion.
4. Entering data into the registry.

Preparing for EAB

At this stage, the authorized organization requests the necessary documentation about the hazardous object being inspected. The list of securities is determined by law. The necessary documents, in particular, include:

• Data about the object.
• Repair, maintenance, design, project documentation.
• Declaration of industrial safety of HIF (if such examination is expected).
• Technological regulations, certificates, test reports, passports and other papers on technical devices.

It should be noted that the examination of industrialsafety of hazardous production facilities is performed only after the authorized organization has received all the necessary documentation This provision does not apply to devices and designs, the paper on which is lost or destroyed.

Checkout

Examination of hazardous industrial safetyproduction facilities involves the determination of the completeness and accuracy of information provided by the customer. At the same time, the compliance of materials with federal standards and regulations is verified. Examination of PB OPS can be performed on-site directly to their location. Such a need arises if the building or equipment of the enterprise is subject to inspection. In this case, authorized persons carry out monitoring of the operation of the object, carry out technical diagnostics using the method of destructive or non-destructive testing.

Commission opinion

The organization conducting the examination isthe draft document, which contains conclusions about the state of the inspected object. The report also indicates the period of further exploitation. The term of safe use is established for buildings (structures), technical equipment. A copy of the document is sent to the customer. For two weeks, he, in turn, can convey his comments to the expert organization. After the necessary changes are made to the project (if they are submitted), the conclusion in two copies is signed by the head of the authorized service, certified with a seal. Each document also contains the date of compilation. After that, all examination papers are stitched, the number of pages is indicated. One copy is transferred to the customer.

Inclusion in the registry

Экспертным центром готовится заявление от имени enterprises and recorded expertise on the disk. All this together with the conclusion is transferred to the territorial subdivision of Rostechnadzor. It must be located in the same area where the company operates. You can submit the necessary documents no later than three months from the time when the order to begin the examination was signed. The territorial division of Rostechnadzor registers the conclusion and issues a corresponding letter stating that this procedure has been carried out. After the positive information is entered in the registry, you can continue to operate the facility.

Solutions

The authorized organization may give an opinion, which contains one of the following conclusions:

1. "The facility complies with the established safety requirements." This means that its operation does not pose a threat to the life and health of the population.
2. "The facility does not comply with the requirements.measure and can be used in the following conditions: ... "This means that when performing the test violations were found that are considered to be repairable. After correcting all the shortcomings, it will again be serviceable.
3. "The object does not meet the requirements." This means that when checking found serious defects, it is impossible to eliminate them and further operation with them is a threat.