Handwriting examination. Features of the event

In some cases, in the investigation of criminal cases, andalso in other situations there is a need for a handwriting examination. Its essence consists in establishing the correspondence of the handwriting on any document with the handwriting of a specific person or in verifying the authenticity of signatures.

Handwriting expertise can alsoassigned to establish the approximate age and sex of the test performer in the absence of samples, time, conditions of execution, etc. Such a study is quite complex and, as a rule, takes a long time. As its objects can be texts, signatures, digital recordings. For the examination provided experimental, conditionally free and free samples.

Forensic handwriting examination

Appointed in various cases:criminal, arbitration, civil, administrative if it is necessary to establish the circumstances related to the study of texts (signatures). Objects can be invoices, receipts, statements, receipts, wills, contracts, etc. Not only lettering can be explored.

Handwriting expertise can also be assigned to compare numbers. The specialist faces identification, classification and diagnostic tasks.

Experimental samples

Selected specifically from a particular person to conduct a comparative study. They may be necessary in the following cases:

• in the absence of free samples, comparable in elemental composition to the records;
• to confirm the fact that the free samples were carried out by the inspected person;
• for writing the text in unusual conditions in order to maximally reproduce those that were in the performance of the original.

If handwriting examination is carried outhandwriting, then the text is dictated. Entries are made in various conditions: sitting, standing, etc. When examining a signature, several sheets are filled in (also in different positions).

Free samples

They are understood to be documents executed.verifiable in everyday life. These can be any statements, for example, on employment, notebooks, notebooks, diaries, etc. It is advisable to select those handwriting samples that were made at about the same time as the object under study. You should also consider the conditions in which it was performed.

Conditionally free samples

Under them refers to the records made during the examination or investigation of cases. These may be interrogation protocols, explanations, petitions, statements, etc.

Repeated handwriting examination

May be appointed if as a result of primaryThe study did not produce a sound and clear conclusion due to the insufficiency or bias of the expert’s conclusions. In addition to the previous questions posed in the primary, the second handwriting examination is carried out by another expert or a group of specialists. The results obtained are compared. If necessary, the court can be guided by both conclusions.