По роду своей деятельности почти все автолюбители face a huge amount of auxiliary equipment, for example, a tachograph. However, when purchasing these or other devices, they often have no idea how the equipment for motorists works. We decided to correct this situation and to tell in more detail how to use the tachograph.
What it is?
The tachograph is a small mobilea device that processes certain electrical impulses that come from a speed sensor. In this case, the signaling occurs in the case of movement of the car. Generally speaking, the tachograph plays the role of a kind of latch that controls the speed with which the car moves at one time or another. He is also able to capture and record the mode of work and rest of the vehicle owner. This is a kind of flight recorder.
What are the devices
Before answering the main question, howuse a tachograph, it is necessary to clarify what happens to this equipment. As a rule, there are round and radio format devices. At the same time round-shaped tachographs are usually mounted directly into the main hole of the speedometer. Devices with radio format are installed in the "socket" of the car radio.
If we talk about the types of tachographs, then there are analog, or electro-mechanical, as well as digital.
What is an analog recorder
Outwardly, such a system has common features likeradio and speedometer. He has a round dial, on which there are watches and speedometer. If you do not know how to properly use the tachograph, we will help you with this. In this case, if you decide to purchase an analog-type device, you need to know what data is on the equipment. So, on the front panel of the device is the following information:
- current machine speed;
- elapsed time and the path of the car;
- device operation modes;
- indicators for determining the fact of speeding, used to install a chart disk;
- Switches of operating modes for the first and second drivers.
What do the light signals on the recorder
Bottom devices have a special backlight orlight type signals. Moreover, the signaling device located on the left is capable of giving signals not only when you have the cover on the front panel not closed, but also in the event of a detected equipment malfunction. The sensor, located on the right side, lights up if the driver exceeds the set maximum speed limit. This is how the analog tachograph works. How to use it, we will tell further.
Common features of digital tachographs
Digital models are considered a real breakthrough.the entire production history of these devices. They are the most perfect and relevant than others. What is so remarkable about them? This equipment has a high-precision protection system, which is an excellent prevention of unauthorized entry and manipulation of the device.
Цифровые тахографы работают, как правило, в complex with a driver card. Due to this, the device allows not only to record the rest time, idle time and driver movement, but also to save this information in the equipment’s memory. By the way, if the system for some reason, one of the dishonest motorists will want to hack or bypass, then this information will be recorded on the map. We will describe how to use the digital tachograph below.
In addition, the stored information aboutdriver's activities can not only be viewed, but even printed. To do this, the data is transferred to a special database, downloaded and printed through the printer.
The device itself has options for speedometer and clock. It is equipped with a pair of slots used as compartments for the display and cards, and is usually connected with a protective sensor to the gearbox.
What cards are used to work with the digital tachograph
For the full operation of the device, you must use the following types of cards:
- inspector;
- car owner;
- organization card (the operator of a cargo transportation is fixed in it);
- map of the calibration center or workshop.
И конечно, перед тем как пользоваться тахографом, the driver needs to know what rights the owners of these cards have. In this case, the driver, the inspector, and other authorized persons can, at the right time, access the device’s memory card and then view or download information for a specific period of time.
What are the digital tachographs
Цифровые устройства могут соответствовать Russian safety rules dated September 10, 2009 (this is more true for domestic brands of production). At the same time, this equipment is used in tandem with Russian cards.
Also, digital devices can be imported andcomply with European safety regulations. To a greater extent, such tachographs are used to monitor the operation of vehicles that often make international flights. And, of course, only European maps are suitable for these devices. That is what must be remembered by all those drivers who do not know how to use the tachograph.
How to work with analog tachograph
For example, you are lucky to getanalog tachograph. What to do next? For a start, it is recommended that you carefully study the instructions, and then inspect the device’s chart disks and compare whether their model matches the model of the product itself.
In the next step, you will need to manuallypaint the blank side of the above disk, located in its inner part. He is called simply tahoshayboy. It is removable and, after filling, is inserted back into the flight recorder. How to use a tachograph with a puck?
Pay attention to the center of the disk and clean graphs,Before which are set certain icons. For example, in front of a semicircle with a flat top, resembling the driver’s head, you must specify the full name. car owner. Near the point with the arrow showing the direction to the right, it is necessary to note the exact name of the place (in terms of geography) in which the technical map was installed. And so on.
Если все необходимые поля вами были заполнены, We will answer the question of how to use the tachograph further. Let's start with the fact that all other fields and zones on the disk of the device are filled automatically when driving, working or resting a motorist. Therefore, there is no need to enter data there.
For example, if the car first drove and thenstopped, then on the disk you will see broken lines going up and then down. They look like a cardiogram, which is converted into a continuous line running along the entire circumference. At the same time, 1 mm of such an endless line is equivalent to 1 km of the rally. The distance between the next round of data is 0.5 mm, which corresponds to 0.5 km of the rally.
And then you need to install the drive back to the recorder panel. How to do this, as well as how to use a tachograph with a puck, let's talk further.
Installation process
To make the device fully operational,need to insert tahoshaybu in it. To do this, open the cover panel located on the front of the device and gently insert the disc into the slots. Slide it in and firmly close the lid of your panel. Then put on the panel such an icon as two crossed hammers, which will mark the beginning of your work.
В процессе же движения ваше устройство automatically switches to the mode indicating the start of driving and displayed in the form of a circle with a dot in the middle (this is a peculiar image of the steering wheel). If, in the process of driving, the driver decided to stop and rest, then he needs to switch the device to the appropriate position (the pointer must be turned in the direction of an icon resembling an inverted "h" or a chair). Unfortunately, not many people know how to use the tachograph card.
If the driver starts to move after the rest, thenhe needs to switch back to the hammers mode. If a second driver is involved in the operation of a motor vehicle, then from the moment of its operation the first tacho-ish is taken out and the second is replaced. Now the whole procedure of work, movement and rest will be repeated, as in the first case.
How to use a tachograph with a chip
Digital device usually works togetherwith a driver card equipped with a chip. It, in turn, shows all the necessary data about the driver. In order to use such a device, you must first insert this card. Do not forget to pre-rotate its electronic chip up. In this case, the card must be inserted until it stops, in confirmation of which you will hear a deaf click. If everything is done correctly, you can see the contacts of the card holder on the monitor screen.
Next you need to specify the coordinates of the place, countryand the city where at the time of launch of the device is the driver's car. The main advantage of such equipment is to minimize manual adjustments. All operations, including fixation of rest or work of the driver, are performed automatically. And the mode set by the device can be seen on the monitor screen. At the end of the shift, the driver must remove his card from the device and turn off the equipment.
What you need to know about the driver card
Водительская карта – это уникальный документ, able to store information about the movement and work of the driver for 28 days from the moment of its activation in the tachograph. Inspectors and traffic police representatives have the right to receive data from the map. They may be interested in the activities of the car owner over the past 28 days.
