Good health is simply impossible withoutfresh clean air. Today, a mixture of gases with dust and pollutants enters our dwellings through windows and windows, which can hardly be called any useful. As additional sources of pollution in homes, modern materials for construction and decoration, household chemicals and gas appliances are often used. To ensure effective cleaning, you need to install a house cleaner and humidifier, which not only eliminates unnecessary impurities, but also increases the humidity level to the optimum value. These are special climatic devices, without which the life of a modern person is greatly complicated.
Home Air Purifiers
The air cleaner is designed for disposalindoor air from poplar fluff, dust, tobacco smoke, dangerous bacteria, allergens, foreign smells and harmful impurities. In the constructive aspect, this is usually a device that includes a motor and a set of filters, which allow achieving the highest quality of air purification from all kinds of impurities. Modern devices can have several speeds of the fan, so that the performance is regulated quite flexibly. The cleaner can be floor or suspended. The humidifier-ionizer of air, unlike it, has only a desktop version.
Types of devices
Devices that are installed under the ceiling inmore focused on cleaning air from all sorts of volatile contaminants, such as tobacco smoke, and with ordinary dust they do not do very well. Power can be up to 2000 watts and is a fairly important indicator of performance. This parameter should depend on the size of the room in which the device is installed. The cleaner and humidifier should not be excessively powerful, as this will cause an increased consumption of electrical energy.
In the case of the device there is a definite setfilters, the quality and quantity of which have a direct impact on the degree of efficiency and cost. In cleaners, such filters are used.
Mechanical filtration
That is, preliminary cleaning.This is the simplest type, since it is a fine mesh on which large dust particles, poplar fluff, animal wool settle. This is the necessary protection of the engine of the device against all kinds of pollution. The filter does not need replacing, it only needs to be washed periodically in cold water.
Coal Filtration
Such filters are used to absorb odors,cleaning from tobacco smoke and all kinds of pollution. They are usually used in combination with others, since in a medium with high humidity they are usually ineffective. Replacement of the carbon filter is carried out every 4-6 months, otherwise it becomes a source of pollution in the room.
Complex devices
- HEPA fine filters delayapproximately 99% of the particles falling on them. This type is necessary to ensure the most effective cleaning, especially for people suffering from allergies. As the filter gets dirty, the filter needs to be replaced.
- Electrostatic (ionizing) filters -Plates of metal, which are supplied with a voltage, designed to create an electrostatic field. By a similar principle, the humidifier-ionizer of air works. Particles of dust receive a positive charge, and then settle on positively charged plates.
- Lamps with ultraviolet radiation are used as an additional purification, with their help effectively destroy viruses, bacteria and fungi.
Humidity in the house
Comfortable humidity level in the house canmaintain humidifier. Benefit or harm from this device - what prevails? It is necessary to understand. The normal humidity value is 40-60% for the room, but in the winter it drops to 20% due to the central heating system. This causes a strong drop in human immunity, and also reduces its resistance to viral infections. In addition, a decrease in humidity leads to cracking of wooden furniture and parquet. That's why it's worth using an air humidifier. Benefit or harm from this device - what dominates? This is a rather important issue, since there are different types of these devices, respectively, and there are different opinions on this matter. Household humidifiers are often used in greenhouses, greenhouses and winter gardens to create the most comfortable conditions.
Now the Russian market offers several types of these devices.
Traditional humidifiers
Their work is based on the principle of "cold"evaporation, which is natural. Water is poured into the tank of the device, after which it falls on special evaporative elements. The fan blows through the air through the air in the room, and humidification occurs naturally. These are quite economical devices with a low noise level, as simple as possible in operation. Since this type of evaporation is a self-regulating process, the relative humidity reaches a certain index for a particular temperature. At a higher temperature, the intensity of evaporation increases. Increase the efficiency of the classic evaporator can be due to its installation next to some heat source.
Steam humidifiers
This type of instrument works on the principle of "hot"evaporation. With a pair of electrodes, the water in the humidifier is heated to the maximum temperature, after which it passes into the vapor state. When the water is completely evaporated, the device switches off automatically. This type of device has the advantage of high performance and the possibility of increasing the humidity up to 60% or more. Simultaneously, the steam humidifier, the instruction to which says about the need to regularly fill it with water, so that the work is carried out continuously, does not have a built-in hygrostat and consumes quite a lot of power. As the output is quite hot steam, you can not use such a device in the children's room. However, such a device is appropriate to use for inhalation and aromatherapy. To do this, a few drops of fragrant oil are required to be placed in the humidifier spout.
Ultrasonic Humidifiers
These are the most effective and popular devices fromof this category. Here, water is fed to a plate that vibrates at a high frequency, resulting in a cloud above it. And the fan runs through it air in the room. By means of such an aggregate it is possible to generate humid and cold fog at home. Consider such a humidifier. Is the benefit or harm derived from its use? The built-in gyrostat is designed to regulate the humidity level and maintain it within certain limits. It is most appropriate for him to use distilled water. This type is characterized by maximum performance, safety, low power consumption and low noise. Most buyers say that for them the optimum is just such an air humidifier, the price of which significantly exceeds the cost of other types. Usually the simplest models cost 500 rubles or more.
Climatic complexes and "air washes"
This is a combination in one humidifier housing withcleaner. The operation of both devices can be performed separately or simultaneously. Cleaning allows you to remove most of the harmful impurities from the air, tobacco smoke, wool particles and house dust, and humidification makes the indoor climate as comfortable as possible, which is provided by "cold" evaporation. Often, such complexes are called "air sinks". Among their characteristics can be noted good performance, economy, quiet operation, no need to change filters. With their help, as the reviews say, you can produce flavoring indoors. But consumers identify and negative points. Among the disadvantages of such an air humidifier: the price, several times higher than the cost of traditional models, large dimensions, as well as the inability to maintain a moisture level of more than 60%.
Control
So, now it is clear what kind of device it is -humidifier. The benefit or harm from using it is a decided issue. Positive results can be seen immediately after the start of operation. The control of the device can be mechanical or electronic. In the first variant, several rotary knobs are provided, which set the timer or the operating mode. More expensive models can be equipped with electronic control, a small display and several buttons. This type allows you to more accurately set the device program of work, changing the intensity of evaporation or the fan speed. For example, the Boneco humidifier is electronically controlled with a convenient and intuitive system.
Climatic instruments must be presentindicators of power mode, the need to replace or clean filters, as well as low water levels. The Polaris Puh air humidifier provides, for example, an infrared remote control. This is quite convenient if you want to change the humidification or air purification regime frequently.
Great popularity with customers todayThe Swiss air humidifier, which provides all conditions for the well-being of people in homes and apartments, is used. As follows from the reviews, when the family has people with asthma or allergies, it is better to choose instruments with a wide range of filters. Consumers say that the humidifier Boneco is good at coping with its tasks, while creating the most comfortable conditions in the home.
