Americans have a proverb: “Previously, people were divided into large and small - the first offended the second. But Mr. Colt came and equalized all the chances. ”
Weapons for self-defense is considered civilian.It is a means of helping to level the forces between the attacker and the defender. This includes technical tools that allow the owner to use their legitimate use to protect their life and health.
Civilian weapons for self defense
A civilian weapon used for self-defense is one with which a person moves freely throughout the territory of the state of which he is a subject.
Weapons for self defense may requirelicense. If it is necessary, then the citizen is obliged to take it with him to confirm the right to carry and store weapons. Civilian weapons eliminate bursts of fire and can not have a drum capacity greater than 10 rounds.
Short-barreled short-barreled weapon
Smooth-bore weapons for self-defense is considered the most powerful. It is divided into several types:
- single barrel single shot;
- double-barreled;
- pump action;
- semi-automatic.
For self-defense are excellent semi-automatic and pump-action shotguns. It is possible to determine which weapon is better for self-defense by comparing its characteristics.
Types of smooth-bore weapons
IZH-43 K (kurkovy double-barreled gun) - one ofthe simplest species. It is quite effective. It can even be stored in a charged state, which is important for the defender. It is easy to handle this double-barreled gun, and it is more reliable compared to semi-automatic and pump guns. This model refers to the intracourse, where the outer trigger is a cocking spring, these are not triggers.
Small-sized multipurpose gun TOZ-106The twentieth caliber has a bolt lock. The model is compact, with a chrome-plated shortened barrel and a folding butt. It has a box-shaped shops. It is relatively inexpensive, but not of good quality. When using, problems may arise due to the tight shutter, and when recharging, the cartridges can be tilted and jammed. Sometimes when the shot falls out the store. But all factory defects are easily corrected at home.
Помповое ружье ТОЗ-94 12-го калибра тоже inexpensive and inherited a good design from its prototype. It is a multi-purpose use, and is used for self-defense as well. There are several modifications. A gun with a good fight, but the mechanisms do not always work reliably.
The semi-automatic gun TOZ-187 of the 12th caliber -This is a semi-automatic, which with its prototype of the similarity has little. There are also disadvantages: the mechanisms do not always work reliably, because of this, there is sometimes a slight delay when shooting. Therefore, for self-defense, the gun, although allowed, is still not enough.
Pump shotgun TOZ-194 12-gauge safer,than TOZ-187 and TOZ-194. It is more convenient and has a good design. And pump-action shotguns IL-81 KM and IL-81 are considered the most reliable. They are multipurpose and are great for self defense. On the basis of IL-81, another good model has been developed - the MR-133, which ensures safety when handling it.
A series of guns "Saiga-12" - semi-automatic.They have high reliability, are available in many versions: with a folding butt; an aiming level which can be regulated; muzzle interchangeable nozzles; trunks of various lengths.
Remington 870 pump shotgun very oftenused as a weapon for self-defense. It is multi-purpose, with many modifications that vary in length of the barrel, additional accessories, etc. It is considered expensive, but very reliable.
Rifle
Self-defense rifle was not previouslyis common. But lately, deputies have introduced the question of allowing its use by citizens for these purposes. Experts note that the complexity of handling it and other aspects do not affect its recognition as suitable for self-defense.
Airguns
Air guns do not have a bigpower, but nevertheless apply for self-defense. At the same time, they have an advantage, since gas cylinder guns can be purchased without a license, but on the condition that the citizen has come of age. However, there is a small obstacle to remember. The use of pneumatic weapons is not prohibited, but there is a ban on carrying them. In the gas weapons use carbon dioxide cylinders, which are attached to the fitting. Basically the cylinder is under the barrel or in the handle.
In the free market, pneumaticthe weapon was originally intended for recreational and sport shooting at short distances. Pneumatic revolvers and pistols have a caliber of 4.5 mm, and basically have muzzle energy of up to 7.5 J. But more powerful weapons are not sold without registration. Moreover, each country has its own limitations on the parameters of this type of weapon. Bullets weigh very little - about 0.5 g.
Pneumatic weapons for self-inferiortraumatic pistols several times on the most important parameters: the mass of the bullet and its energy. A ball that is released from a pneumatic weapon cannot provide a strong blow, but nevertheless it is quite capable of penetrating human skin. However, this is only under the condition that there is no heavy clothing at the site of the strike. A ball of pneumatics can cause a little pain, but it can only suspend a sober person. But being intoxicated is unlikely.
If the defender shoots in the head, thengas cylinder pistol does not penetrate the skull, but if you miss and get into the eye, for example, inflicting a heavy injury to the attacker, you can be in prison for exceeding the necessary defense.
Пневматическое оружие бывает иногда и ненадежным, since the gas is in the cartridge, which tends to gradually lose the "charge". And in case of frost, the pressure also decreases. Pneumatic weapons can be compressor. In this case, the pressure in the pneumocamera is injected by overlapping the barrel when charging and moving the lever.
Authorized weapon
What is a permitted weapon for self defense? This is, first of all, permitted by law for free storage and carrying. And various things at hand, with which you can repel the attack.
Weapons permitted for self-defense, is divided into four main types:
- tubeless firearms with gas, traumatic and light-sound cartridges that meet the standards of the Russian Federation;
- gas weapons, which include:revolvers, pistols, cartridges for them, mechanical sprays, various aerosol devices that contain tear and irritating substances permitted in the Russian Federation;
- smooth-bore firearms for self-defense, which includes models with traumatic cartridges that meet the standards of the Russian Federation;
- electroshock devices, various spark gaps with output parameters that meet the standards and standards of the Russian Federation.
Secondary weapon
Firearms for self defense requiresavailability of a license. However, you can use other options. Gas cartridges are the most common weapon for self-defense, due to their small size, low price and strong action. They contain irritating substances that, if they enter the respiratory tract or the eyes, cause tearing, sharp cough and sharp pain. But for efficiency, it is necessary to get a jet from a balloon in the face of the attacker. And to repel an attack, the attacker must be located no further than two meters from the defender.
Stun guns are stun guns.Basically it is intended for contact battles. Yes, and when protecting a stun gun, it is necessary to fix for a couple of seconds on the attacker's body, which is often impossible.
How to choose the right weapon
Какое оружие выбрать для самообороны?Traditionally, the best option is considered pump. You can, of course, use any gun, but still the best option - short-barreled, as close as possible to the pistols. Weapons for these purposes should be compact, lightweight, reliable and easy to use. The gun can replace the butt on the pistol grip, which will make it even more compact. But this may introduce some limitations in the accuracy of the sight.
Pistols and revolvers preferably selectedso that they can fit in a small purse (for example, women), without standing out and not attracting attention. Therefore, very important are those models that do not work on their own, but have fuses.
Single weapon for self defense will not work,since the first shot, according to the law, is fired into the air to warn the attacker. Pump weapons - the best choice, as it is compact, undemanding to the power of cartridges, has the ability to recharge.
Gas cartridges, stun guns, etc. should also be small, compact, with the ability to respond quickly in a critical situation.
Ammunition for weapons
It is best to pick up cartridges that will helpAvoid rebounding, as the first shot by law should always be cautious (in the air). Weapons for self-defense, loaded with small fraction, will be effective at close range, the farther - the more accuracy is lost. Cartridges for any weapon should not have great penetrating power.
Flaubert's revolver
Одним из оптимальных вариантов при выборе оружия for defensive purposes is Flaubert's revolver. It has a classic shape, looks frightening and can scare the attacker. Has the different sizes and conveniently lays down in a female hand. Basically it is made of non-magnetic alloys, and this causes high quality products.
Считается, что среди револьверов это лучшее weapon for self defense. It has a good mass of bullets and more power. The sound of a shot is no different from a combat one. Such revolvers can be purchased without registration and permission. They are easy to use.
Weapons that do not require a license
Weapons for self-defense without a license - thisgas spray cans, electroshock devices, small air guns and mechanical sprays. Gas pistols also fall into the category of gas-spray weapons. But they cannot be used in confined spaces.
Электрошокеры различаются по мощности, при Self-defense is better to use a model with a small voltage. Pneumatic weapons also do not require a license, but nevertheless, outwardly, they are as close to combat ones as possible, they give a psychological effect, and the attacker will not be able to immediately determine if it is real.
Obtaining a license
Yet most of the weapons will require a license. For self-defense receive a separate. The difference is that the hunting and military weapons require personal permission.
To obtain a license, you must passExamination in a psychoneurological, narcological dispensary, clinic, take photos and contact the licensing department at the Department of Internal Affairs. Next - buy a weapon and get permission for it. Sometimes you may need to purchase a safe for storage. A weapon license is issued within a month after the application is submitted.
Gas revolvers and pistols, tubelessfirearms can be purchased only by persons who have reached the age of majority, with mandatory registration of weapons in a 2-week period at the ATC at the place of residence. The license allows no more than 5 units of registered weapons. It is also a permit for carrying and storage.