Nowadays in windows and catalogsspecialized weapons stores represented pneumatic weapons of different countries and firms. It has a different purpose: for exercises and recreational amateur shooting, airsoft, as well as for underwater and traditional hunting. Many people, first encountered with this type and assortment of weapons, often do not know how to choose an air rifle. Which is understandable, because hunting or fishing are not one-day, one-time hobbies, it is rather a way of life. Therefore, the choice of inventory for this hobby should be taken seriously and wisely, so that in a hurry, the expensive item acquired should not gather dust somewhere in the far corner.
Who needs it?
All weapon lovers are conditionally divided into twocategories: those who already have it, and those who are only going to purchase it. For the second group, the question "how to choose an air rifle" is very relevant. A newcomer may object: “Yes, what's the difference? I will come to the hunting shop and purchase the first gun I like. ” However, not all so simple. It should be understood that any weapon is a continuation of its owner. There must be harmony between them. For example, you can take any rifle with good combat characteristics. It fits perfectly for one person: the butt fits tightly in the shoulder, the length of the weapon corresponds to the length of the owner’s arms, and the weight will be perfect. But everything will be different at random: the bed is not the same, and the overall dimensions are uncomfortable, and ... you never know. As a result, despite the good characteristics of the rifle, the owner will not be able to obtain satisfaction from its use. Therefore, choosing a pneumatic weapon (as well as any other), you should not only pay attention to the tactical and technical characteristics, but also “feel” it so that it becomes your faithful friend for many years.
You should not hope thatthe sales assistant will tell you a decent option. At best, he will be able to tell you about the performance characteristics or structural systems. However, most likely, he never even shot from him, and even more so was not on the hunt. That in this case, he will be able to advise you - remains a mystery. Or maybe another option: the seller will see an easy sacrifice in you and will “crush” into you the stale goods that are not in demand, because you have to sell it too. Therefore, if you are a beginner, take with you to the store an experienced comrade who can tell you the advantages and disadvantages of this or that thing. Now consider what to look for when choosing a weapon.
How to choose an air rifle?
Now the market offers a large selectionlong-barreled weapons, both domestic and foreign production. However, you should be aware that all these instances differ not only by the manufacturer, but also by the features of the structural systems on which they are based, caliber and power. The caliber is the first parameter that needs attention, because it defines the purpose of the rifle. Today, on the shelves of shops you can find airguns with three options caliber: 4.5, 5.5 and 6.35 mm. The first type is designed for entertaining shooting and training. Such weapons are quite popular among consumers due to their affordable price. This caliber for shooting in nature or in the country is considered the safest, since such rifles are low-powered. However, it should be understood that using even the weakest weapons, you must adhere to safety rules.
The 5.5 mm rifle is pneumatics forhunting for small animals and birds. If you plan to hunt a hare, rabbit, squirrel or duck, then you should give preference to this particular instance. The next type of caliber (6.35 mm) is not very popular with us, since a license is required to purchase such weapons, and the price for it is much higher.
What else should you pay attention
Choosing an air rifle to hunt orfishing, be sure to focus on the power of weapons. The price of products is closely related to this parameter. In the tactical and technical characteristics of the power is rarely indicated, but there is always indicated the initial speed of the bullet. This is the main parameter for hunting and sports pneumatics. But if the weapon will be used in the dash, then this characteristic does not play any role.
The next important selection criterion isweight. It affects the convenience of shooting and the accuracy of hitting the target. Beginners who decide to purchase pneumatics should take into account that the lighter the weapon, the stronger it vibrates when fired. A large weight leads to fatigue of the shooter, especially with long rides with a rifle. So, for the use of pneumatics in the dash from the stop you can buy a heavy copy. And for shooting from hands it is better to buy a relatively light rifle. If it is preferable for you to fire from a shelter or car, then the weight in this case is not the determining factor. Then pay special attention to the method of loading weapons. It will be more convenient multipurpose air rifle. Now consider the features of constructive systems "vozdushka."
Spring-piston airguns
What are these rifles?The constructive system of such weapons is based on a powerful spring, pushing the piston when fired. At the same time, air is compressed in a special compressor chamber and pressure is created, which pushes the bullet out. Such rifles are easy to handle, they do not require extras.
В первое время при отсутствии навыков The use of such products may cause slight discomfort associated with overlapping of the barrel for cocking the spring. However, the shooter gets used to this feature of spring-piston rifles for several days. You can also purchase a weapon with a side or subbarrelled cocking lever. In such models, the barrel is more static, and the accuracy and accuracy of shooting is significantly higher than that of the critical ones. In addition, these rifles can be used with bipods, which is very convenient when hunting from an ambush. Among the spring-piston models there is a weapon of great power. However, it should be borne in mind that such rifles have, respectively, and a great return, and they also lose accuracy of fire. In addition, such a pneumatics for hunting requires specialized optics, which significantly affects the overall price of the kit.
Multicompressor air rifles
Данный тип длинноствольного пневматического weapons differs significantly from spring-piston systems in that it is equipped with a storage tank and pump, which are designed for pumping compressed air. These rifles are characterized by high stability when shooting and a slight recoil force, and, accordingly, and greater strength. The multicompression system allows the shooter to independently choose the power of the shot. The disadvantage is the insignificant maximum speed of a bullet, so such a weapon is practically unsuitable for real hunting.
CO rifles2
At the heart of this system is a cylinder with compressed gas - CO2. Despite the fact that this pneumatics has itsadvantages (for example, shooting in semi-automatic mode, as well as the minimum return), this option is completely unsuitable for hunting. Insignificant power and, albeit slow, but constant evaporation of gas at low temperatures make it irrelevant for hunting in the winter. Yes, and the constant need to replace gas cylinders causes significant discomfort for beginners.
Pneumatics with pre-inflation
This weapon is widely used by athletes. The design of such rifles is similar to the design of weapons with CO2. The difference is that instead of a canit uses a special high-pressure tank, in which compressed air is pumped. Such a sporting air rifle is a very powerful weapon. At the same time, the speed of a bullet is easily and quickly regulated, which does not require special skills and will be understandable even to a beginner. A small number of moving mechanisms makes recoil almost imperceptible when firing. The disadvantage of the pre-inflation system is the need to purchase quite expensive and overall equipment for pumping under high air pressure. And, of course, the use of an oxygen tank requires additional security measures.
Well, on this analysis of the question of howchoose air rifle, can be considered complete. Now we will consider some models of pneumatics, both domestic and foreign manufacturers.
Products Izhevsk plant
Since the start of mass production(mid-90s) to the present, the IZH-60 air rifle is one of the most popular models among the weapons of this class. The manufacturer has positioned the model as a sports equipment intended for primary education, as well as the development of operating skills. This rifle has become the most sought-after Russian pneumatics on the foreign market. IL-60 has a modern design in combination with ergonomics, compactness, and low cost. The formation of the design of the weapon was mainly affected by the side arm of the platoon, the slave cylinder put into the butt, the presence of a rammer, as well as multiple adjustments for adjustment. The design of the side lever, cocking the rifle back and forth, provided the weapon with a non-fracture barrel, which excluded the possibility of backlash, and, accordingly, had a positive effect on accuracy. IZH-60 rifle is single-shot; lead bullet has a length of 7 mm, diameter 4.5 mm. According to technical documentation, when fired, the initial flight speed is 150 m / s, but in reality this parameter is slightly lower, approximately 140 m / s. This weapon is more suitable as a training rifle for teenagers. A short butt is perfect for teenagers and not very comfortable for an adult. Low power makes the IZH-60 rifle unsuitable for hunting, but it remains sufficient for target shooting from a ten-meter distance.
Copy of the Dragunov sniper rifle
This SVD air rifle is producedwell-known company Aftermath. The weapon is intended for airsoft, but it is not suitable for hunting because of its relatively low power (the speed of a bullet is only 122 m / s). Pistol grip and handguard are made of transparent plastic. The clip is designed for 200 balls (weighing 0.2 grams). Air rifle SVD has a folding stock. The barrel and all internal mechanisms are made of metal, it has become necessary to ensure trouble-free operation of a very powerful spring. The rifle can be equipped with a bipod and an optical sight.
Magnum pneumatics
DIANA 350 - this German rifle isclassic class model "Magnum". This weapon is characterized by high quality performance, reliability and, of course, accuracy. Air rifle Magnum DIANA 350 has a fairly large capacity, the speed of a bullet is 320 m / s, and the caliber - 5.5 mm. Perhaps sharing with a telescopic sight. The model is specially designed for hunting, shoots heavy bullets, but for successful shooting it is recommended to practice well, because of the weight of the bullet and high power there is a strong return. However, all weapons of this class have similar technical characteristics, therefore, choosing a rifle, it is better to try all the options and choose the one that will be convenient for you.
Pneumatics of the famous Spanish manufacturer Industrias El Gamo
Hunter air rifles arerepresentatives of the weapon class "Magnum". In the hunting stores of our country, you can find models that have the letter “F” in their names, for example: Gamo 1250 F Hunter. This letter means that this rifle has been weakened by the manufacturer so that its power does not exceed the limits prescribed in the legislation of the Russian Federation. However, most of the hunters restore the pistons drilled at the factory and use the original Gamo combat spring, thereby increasing the power of the air rifle. As a result, it is capable of firing a bullet at a speed of 400 m / s. This is a very powerful weapon loved by many hunters. In addition to high-speed bullets, it shows good accuracy, and in combination with proprietary optics, it is capable of producing truly phenomenal results in shooting. The disadvantages include powerful recoil, so that when firing requires a good grip of weapons. However, with practice and time, the shooter adapts and can shoot down a penny from a hundred meters. The weight of the rifle in question is 4.2 kg without optics, so it’s better to shoot from the stop, this will be a very tedious task with your hands.
We strengthen the air rifle
Many hunters and athletes prefer totheir weapons had more power, and accordingly, the speed of the bullet. To do this, the following steps are taken: the sealing of the rammer is improved and the spring is changed to a more powerful one. To achieve the goal, small grooves are made in the threaded connections of the rammer and rubber sealing rings are installed. It is best to choose the spring that is suitable in length and diameter (from more advanced types of pneumatics). In addition, the use of heavier bullets is recommended, which also leads to an increase in speed.
Conclusion
If you decide to purchase pneumaticrifle, you must highlight for yourself the main tasks of the weapon: sports training, sports games, high-precision shooting or hunting. After that, compare the technical characteristics of the respective models. It should be noted that with the right choice of weapons that fully meet all the requirements, there will be nothing to regret.
