Gender role is ... Gender roles of a man and a woman

For modern society, the habit of thinkingstereotyped and share gender roles. When meeting and putting together the first impression, many people are mistaken when they begin to ascribe to the interlocutor the qualities that are accepted without delving into whether they possess them. Everything is based solely on the conventional wisdom. Paying attention to the embedded stereotypes, you can control them in order not to allow us to influence our life and perception of the world. One of the most common clichés is the idea of ​​the typicality of female and male behavior. Gender roles are stereotypes, they are formed in the presence of social roles, which in turn are fundamental differences in the feminine and masculine psyche and the activities of people. A large role in this is played by the culture of the society.

Cultural stereotypes

Everyday consciousness has in its structurean integral part - cultural stereotypes. In other words, using collective experience, an individual throughout his life receives a certain suggestion during training and communication, by means of which he orients himself later in life and shapes his behavior in society.

It is worth noting that gender roles in society indifferent cultures and social groups differ from each other, sometimes drastically. All these clichés arise on the basis of roles and social status. That is, through these stereotypes, a norm arises for women and men, how exactly they should behave in a particular society. And when we see one or another manifestation of a person’s character, we automatically compare it with our idea of ​​the gender role of a person.

Gender Differences and Children

Считается, что, в зависимости от пола ребенка, adults perceive it differently. In other words, the same manifestations of a child’s behavior will be perceived by adults differently, depending on whether the boy or girl is in front of them. And accordingly, a certain behavior and reactions are expected from the child, depending on his gender. Because of this, there is a suggestion to the child, how it should be, and false, stereotypical thinking is imposed. That is, the gender role is a stereotypical thinking inspired by the child during upbringing and socialization.

Gender Identity

This term expresses the social traits of a personcharacterizing him from a certain point of view and showing his belonging to a group of men or women. The most important thing here is how a person evaluates himself, and how his socialization takes place in a particular culture. Psychological, social, cultural and behavioral characteristics together constitute the psychological gender. When interacting with other people and while observing them, a person adds up his ideas about which group he is more suitable for.

And already on the basis of his conclusions, he beginschoose your own behavior and hobbies of the group that is closer to him. This is how gender social roles are distributed. In this case, the manifestation of stereotypes occurs at all stages of development. Even in the early preschool years, children are already vaccinated with a perception of a clear separation of gender features. Thus, communication between boys and girls occurs much less frequently than the joint pastime of children of the same sex, they also share interests, some should get involved in one, others - in others. Therefore, we often underestimate the role of gender stereotypes in the formation of personality and ideology. When, in a more mature age, men and women seek communication, they do not understand each other, their interests diverge.

Social behavior styles

When observing the diversity of communication betweenrepresentatives of different gender in society, you can notice the various relationships between people. In other words, depending on the purpose of communication between representatives of different sexes, the behavior of both will be strikingly different. Previously, men were credited with such mandatory qualities as activity, aggressiveness, effectiveness, ability to solve problems.

Women had to be emotional,passive, the main thing that interested them was relationships, not deeds. Scientists have found that between babies there are no differences in behavioral style, but they occur with age. And the older a person is, the brighter they appear. The gender role of a woman or a man is based solely on the requirements of society, but at the same time a person evaluates himself, taking into account these needs, and if he doesn’t dock with the template, he starts to consider himself worse than others. That is, the first signs of such gender differences occur only when the child learns about the need for them. And manifesting them, he simply executes a given program. But at the same time, boys can easily show signs of girls, and vice versa. In general, it was proved that the main factor influencing gender differences is socialization.

Submission of people to gender norms

According to research by Sean Bern, there are threesuch as the subordination of man to social norms. The first is compliance, it manifests itself as a person’s approval of social norms unacceptable to him, and an adjustment to them in order to avoid condemnation, punishment and in the hope of approval of his behavior by society.

Next is the approval, that is, complete consenta person with gender norms. The third type is identification, a person behaves in full accordance with the role model of behavior in society presented to him.

Deviation from stereotypes

Modern society is not at all likestereotypical device Therefore, a modern gender role is a vague concept. Many women find their purpose in obviously male activities, that is, in business, science and so on. And some men keep house, take care of children, creativity and other activities, by definition, women’s.

In society, it is assumed that men and womendiffer not only in their character, but also in their psychology. If the stereotypical perception is violated, then the person is subject to condemnation and misunderstanding on the part of relatives, which undoubtedly negatively affects the development of the individual.

Negative effect of stereotypes

Many modern psychologists believe thatunderlining gender differences is incorrect. Gender role is primarily the imposition of the needs of society without taking into account the desires and goals of the individual. In other words, the differences between women and men are exaggerated, in a look at the situation from society is not subjective. So, considering the same act, a woman and a man will react differently. And this is incorrect, since stereotypical ideas do not correspond to the actual development of the personality, its character and behavior. In addition, they influence the development of certain qualities, and by distinguishing the gender roles of a man and a woman, they develop one character trait more and slow down another and suppress it.

For example, if you force a boy to hide hisemotions, with age, he may unlearn how to perceive them, and will begin to deny their presence in other people, not understanding their manifestation. It should be understood that each person is individual, regardless of their gender. This will allow you to normalize the psychological state, to perform your work more productively and to be harmonious. Unfortunately, despite the flexibility of modern stereotypes, many people still struggle within themselves, not only with social clichés, but also with their own perceptions.