Voblya - the river flowing in the Moscow region, -is a tributary of the Ob. In one place it crosses the route Moscow - Ryazan. And thanks to the name of the river remember everything from the first time. She associates with fish and fishermen. And immediately the question arises: how did the name Vobla receive such a name?
Title History
There are several versions of why p.Voblya received such a name. But the historical facts and etymology of the word are still taken as a basis. Although there is a legend that the name of the river was given to the Russian prince in the Middle Ages. Crossing the river, he strongly scolded, this is the basis of the name.
But the legend is refuted by historical facts.It is known that the name of the river was approved only in the 20th century. And before that it was called "Vobla". This is only the version, since in the Ryazan chronicles, dating from the 16th century, there are the names "Voblya Chernaya" or "Dry".
If we consider the etymology of a word, thenit is deciphered as "moist, damp, smeared." Most likely, the name of the river was given because of climatic and natural features of the area. Maybe earlier the banks were heavily waterlogged.
A century ago, Voblya - a river flowing through theMoscow region, - was deep and wide. She often left the banks and flooded meadows and peasant fields. There is one more version of the name of the river. Perhaps, in her waters, flax was previously bleached. In this case, the river received the name from the word "do it". In translation, this will mean "bleach".
Description of the river
Voblya is a river which for a long time was a naturaland the climate boundary. On the left bank there was a deciduous forest, swamps and small streams. On the right trees were missing. There were hayfields and arable land. From the north, Voblya had lowlands, and from the south - highlands. The land here was dry, there grew small birch groves. Rivers almost did not flow.
When from 1838 to 1941 years.the construction of a highway to Ryazan began, this had a great influence on the river landscape. One part of the coast has changed for the better. For example, the left bank has become more dry and suitable for agriculture. Over time, active settlement began around the river, and at the end of the 19th century, archaeological research was conducted.
In the 20th century.Voblya was the favorite place of rest for Lukhovich. In winter they skated on the ice, and in summer the youth gathered on the bridge and arranged for the holidays. For today the river has considerably become shallow. Water is heavily polluted and in some places more like a swamp. The river has no commercial and navigational importance. The length of the watercourse is 36 kilometers. The water supply is snow.
Settlements on the river
The river Voblya, whose history goes to distantthe past, had many settlements on its banks. This is evidenced by archaeological excavations. The largest settlement is considered to be Lukhovitskoe ancient settlement. It was on the right bank of the river and was surrounded by ravines. The settlement was fortified by ramparts and moats.
But the biggest village that played in thethe development of the Lukhovitsk region was of great importance, the village of Glukhovichi was considered. It was one of the largest settlements and belonged to the Bishop of Ryazan. A few more settlements were found a kilometer from the river. The most explored - Isfilin hillock - dates back to the 1st millennium BC. e. On the banks of the river, two burial mounds were discovered.
Archaeological finds
Voblya is a river that can be of interest to archaeologists. During the excavations on the shores were found:
- molded ceramics;
- clay spindle;
- crucible in the form of a pot;
- sinker with a dot pattern;
- fragments of sickle-shaped knives;
- iron chisels and even arrowheads.
But the most valuable finds are bronze ornaments that date back to the 3rd-1st century BC. In addition, archaeologists have found many more values: bone and pottery, etc.
