On the right bank of the Protva, less than one hundred kilometers from Moscow, is the city of Vereya. The origin of the name is very interesting and symbolic.
Верея – так в старину называли столбы, на которые hung the doors of the gate. There is another interpretation. Vereya is a jamb, a pillar at the door or at the gate. Thus, the city is the gate of Moscow from the west. Until the fifteenth century, the city was called in the chronicles as Veretya. Another version of the etymology of the word is a piece of land or forest.
Scientists based on the facts set forth inancient manuscripts believe that the city of Vereya was founded in the last quarter of the fourteenth century. At the very beginning of the fifteenth century, it was plundered by the Tatars, forty years later ruined by the troops of the Lithuanian prince. In the middle of the sixteenth century, the city of Vereya, which had previously been part of various principalities, finally came under the protectorate of the Moscow tsars. In the eighteenth century, it became the largest trade and craft city.
Local History Museum: a description of the attractions
More information about the history of the city can be foundlooking into the Verey Museum of History and Local Lore. It was founded relatively recently, twenty years ago. Located in a house that belonged to the merchant Mityushin about a hundred years ago. Historical and ethnographic exhibition tells about the life of citizens, tools, events of the Second World War.
Two exhibition halls are a collectionvarious documents on the history of the region. The exhibition “Good Hands Skill” opens every year, where you can see many interesting works of local artisans.
Monument to I. Dorokhov
At the highest point of the city in 1912 wasa monument to the hero of the Patriotic War of 1812, Lieutenant-General Ivan Dorokhov, the head of the Izyumsky hussar regiment, as well as the partisan detachment.
In addition to other awards, the hero was awarded a golden saber engraved with the inscription "For the liberation of Vereya." In 1918 the monument was destroyed, but in 1957 it was restored.
Verey Kremlin
The historic center of the city called the shafts of the Settlement.or the Kremlin ramparts. In their place in the fourteenth century, the Verey Kremlin was built. Unfortunately, wooden fortifications did not withstand the onslaught of time, and only earthworks were preserved to this day. Now it is a very beautiful, picturesque place for the festivities. Since it is located on a small hill, an amazing panorama of the river and the environs of the city opens from here.
Temples and churches of the city
In the sixteenth century at some distance fromcity, in the Red Sloboda, formed Spassky monastery. It was abolished in the middle of the eighteenth century. Only the Church of the Entry of the Lord to Jerusalem in Red Sloboda has been preserved.
This is a five-domed church of brick from the hip.bell tower. In the thirties of the last century, the temple was closed and returned to the Orthodox Church only in the two thousandth year. The unique monument of Moscow architecture impresses with its magnificence. At the temple there is access to the observation deck. From her eyes the tourists will be presented with picturesque landscapes.
Now tell about other attractions.Verei. In the city there are many Orthodox shrines. For example, in 1798, the church of Equal-to-the-Apostles Tsar Constantine and his mother Helen was built. The interior of the church is not inferior to the architectural magnificence of the outside of the structure. Unfortunately, with the advent of Soviet power, the most valuable church items of silver were irretrievably lost from the church, and then irretrievably lost.
Cathedral of the Nativity of Christ: description
What are the famous sights of Vereya?For example, the Cathedral of the Nativity. It was erected in 1552, the construction was timed to the participation of the squad of the prince Vladimir Andreyevich in the capture of Kazan.
Legend has it that the command to buildwhite stone temple gave himself the king Ivan the Terrible. Later, some premises were attached to the temple. For example, the bell tower in the style of classicism, built in the early nineteenth century.
Time spared the Orthodox shrine, which, alas,This cannot be said of the Communists, during whose rule the ancient architectural monument decayed and fell into disrepair. In recent years, restoration work has been carried out on the territory of the temple.
Sights of Verei: Names and Descriptions
- Another ancient temple in the city of Vereya isChurch of Elijah the Prophet. Its Soviet authorities closed only in 1937, after the execution of the abbot of the temple. The status of a monument of architecture was given to the church in the sixties of the last century.
- In Vereya there is a rather modest Old Believer Church of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos. It is noteworthy that it was not closed even during the Soviet era.
- In the eighteenth century, the governor-general of MoscowIzmailov began construction of the estate in Bykovo. Architect Bazhenov broke an excellent park, which was a pond, as well as a grotto. In addition to the palace, built a temple, a winter garden, a grotto. A century later, the palace was rebuilt by a Swiss architect. He began to resemble a European castle. Now it is a very ruined and dilapidated manor, within which the decor in the English style has been preserved.
A small conclusion
Now you know the sights of Vereya. Each of them is interesting in its own way. We hope that the information about these attractions was useful to you.
