Dmitrov is located in the north of Moscowarea. You can reach it from the capital by train from the Sverdlovsk railway station. A small town is interesting for its attractions. It is for them that numerous tourists come to him.
A bit of history
Город Дмитров в Московской области моложе столицы just seven years old. It was founded in 1154. By the 850 anniversary the town was renovated and reconstructed, and in 2005 it was even recognized as the most comfortable among the smaller cities of the country. In memory of the founder in Dmitrov, a monument to Yuri Dolgorukov.
Tourists recommend visiting the town in summer or spring. At this time, Dmitrov is more beautiful. There are a lot of greenery and fountains around, and you can take a ride on the boat along the canal.
Dmitrov Kremlin
One of the main attractions of the cityis the Kremlin. It dates back to the twelfth century. At that time, the Dmitrov Kremlin was a well-fortified fortress with a deep moat, sturdy walls and high towers. But its modern look is no less impressive for all tourists.
Currently, a two-story museum calledThe Dmitrov Kremlin consists of nine exhibition halls. Each of them has its own exposure. Here you can learn about the history of the noble estates of the region, crafts and agriculture, and about the difficult period of the Great Patriotic War. According to tourists, the most interesting part of the exhibition, which is dedicated to the history of the country.
As for the defensive fortifications of the Kremlin, fromonly a kilometer long land shaft has been preserved. But the rest of the architectural complex is much better preserved. The Kremlin is especially beautiful in summer and spring, when the earthen bank is covered with green grass. Near the southern entrance to the territory, guests can see the monument to Yuri Dolgoruky, who founded the city.
After viewing the Kremlin, tourists usuallygo to the Assumption Cathedral, whose history goes back over 500 years. During all this time, the building has undergone a lot of restructuring and reconstruction. In certain years, even the local history museum was located here. Now in the Assumption Cathedral, the current temple with a unique five-tier iconostasis. It maintains services for the congregation. And next to the cathedral is a monument to Cyril and Methodius.
No less beautiful is another Kremlin church -Elizabethan. Here is the building of the female gymnasium. You can get out of the Kremlin through the Nikolsky Gate, near which the Alexander Nevsky Chapel and the Bridge of Happiness are located. Local newlyweds traditionally leave locks on it as a symbol of eternal love. If you have not yet met your soul mate, then you can stand at the Stone of desire in Dmitrov and make sure that love appears in your life.
As you can see, in a relatively small area of the Kremlin there are a large number of places of interest.
Borisoglebsky Monastery
Another attraction of Dmitrovis Borisoglebsky Monastery (male). This is one of the most visited places in the city. On the territory of the monastery there are two similar cathedrals - Boris and Gleb. According to historians, they were built in the middle of the sixteenth century.
Its territory is surrounded by a fence, and get on itpossible through the Holy Gates. And not far from the monastery in the square there is a monument to princes Gleb and Boris. In the monastery, in addition to the outbuildings, is the Holy Chapel. It is best to come here in the summer, because the territory has a lot of greenery and there is a flower garden.
The interest of believers of tourists to the Borisoglebsky Monastery is due to the fact that the relics of the saints are kept in it. Here the particle of the Holy Cross is carefully preserved.
Peremilovskaya height
Not far from the city there is a uniquehistorical place. In 1941, the fate of Russia was decided on Peremilovskaya height. During the fierce battles, the Russian troops were able to repel the fascist offensive and thereby prevent the occupation. Historians believe that the battle at the height was a turning point during the war.
В настоящее время на склоне Перемиловской высоты there is a memorial in the form of a figure of our soldier, running into the attack with a weapon. The height of the monument is about 30 meters. From the top of the hill there is a beautiful view of the land where desperate battles were once fought.
Near the memorial there is a granite wall to the “Heroes of the Battle for Moscow”. On it are the names of battalions and military units that took part in the liberation of the area from the Germans.
Sretenskaya Church
Among the attractions of Dmitrov ishighlight Sretensky temple. It is said that the first wooden church on the present site appeared in the 4th century. It was repeatedly restored after fires. In 1814, the old building decided to disassemble and build on this site a new stone church. Such a significant event was timed to the victory over Napoleon. Funds for the construction were allocated by local merchants - Boris Bolshakov and Boris Korovayev. After the revolution, there were warehouses in the temple. And only in 1992, the church again passed into the hands of believers. Its restoration took place by the forces of the citizens themselves.
Церковь интересна своим стилем.It was made in the spirit of neoclassicism, which was very popular in Russia in the 17-18 centuries. But the interior of the temple - it is a property collected over the past 25 years.
The city of Dmitrov in the Moscow region is rich in temples. Each of them is interesting and worthy of attention.
Manor Danilovskoe
Среди интересных мест Дмитрова можно выделить Manor Danilovskoe, which is a historical architectural monument of Moscow region. In the eighteenth century, the complex belonged to Prince Golitsyn. Later, the estate passed to the Polivanovs, and then to Rimsky-Korsakov. And after the revolution, the building was run by the Pokrovskaya Manufactory.
The manor is of interest because it is madein the style of "Elizabethan" baroque. But there are not many such complexes left in the Moscow Region. But the place is interesting not only as a historical monument, but also the surrounding beauty of nature. Anyone can walk through the lime park, see the unusual system of terraced ponds and go to the old Nikolsky temple. The church is considered one of the most beautiful buildings of the eighteenth century. Its facades are made in the late Baroque style. For this reason, the estate was given the status of a historical and architectural monument.
Dmitrov Museum
Dmitrovsky local history museum was opened in 1918year at the request of the county zemstvos and representatives of the local intelligentsia. It was headed by Academician Tikhomirov. The collection was already formed by 1920. It includes household items collected during ethnographic expeditions, as well as works of folk, temple, visual, decorative and applied arts. The institution stores a truly unique film materials, photographic materials and documents.
The art collection of the museum belongs to the best andinteresting in the Moscow region. In the halls you can see Western European and Russian paintings from the 18th and 19th centuries, art works of folk crafts. The museum hosts a variety of thematic tours.
No less interesting is the building itself. It is made in the Baroque style. And the green facades are beautifully in tune with the surrounding green areas.
Manor in Khrabrovo
К достопримечательностям Дмитрова можно было бы include and estate in Khrabrovo. But she survived quite a bit. Her story is rooted in the eighteenth century. For 200 years, the estate belonged to only two noble families. At first it was owned by the princes Obolensky, and at the end of the nineteenth century it was bought by the Lazarevs.
In 1770, the estate consisted of woodenbuildings, park and orchard. Later, Obolensky rebuilt the church and the house, making them stone. It was he who managed to unite the previously fragmented estate. The one-story manor house was small and made of stone. He successfully survived the revolution and war, and then was destroyed in the late twentieth century. Of all the buildings of the manor, only the Pokrovskaya Church, built in 1790 in the Baroque style, has been preserved.
Dmitrov in one day
Что посмотреть в Дмитрове за один день?If you have not so much time at your disposal, then you should start the inspection from the central square, which is a favorite resting place of citizens. Near it are the most important attractions: a monument to Yuri Dolgoruky, the Assumption Cathedral, the Kremlin, a fountain. Legend has it that it was here that Yu. Dolgoruky was predicted to have a son, after which he ordered a hail to be laid.
Sovetskaya Square smoothly turns into a pedestriantrack. The latter will lead you to the Kremlin and the Assumption Cathedral. These sights should be seen by every tourist. It is worth noting that the territory of the Kremlin is very small, so its viewing does not take much time. True, there are two museums here, you can also visit them if you are interested in the history of the region, life, clothes and so on. By purchasing a ticket to the historical complex of the Kremlin, you can safely see all of its objects.
Nearby is Borisoglebskymonastery, which may be the next point of the tour of Dmitrov. Near the monastery walls a monument was erected in the form of two horsemen. The territory of the monastery is not big, but quiet and green. Here you can not hear the city noise, a family of peacocks is walking, and plants are blooming in a flower bed.
Then you can go to Peremilovskaya heightwhich is known for fierce battles at the beginning of World War II. It is located in the town of Yakhroma, about 1.5 km from Dmitrov. You can get to it by bus number 38. The road takes no more than ten minutes, buses run frequently, so you can not worry.
The guided tour may be a little different if you want. We gave only a possible option.
House Klyatov
To architectural sights of the cityThe house of merchants Klyatov. It was built in 1822. A wooden building is a striking example of wooden classicism. Lightweight construction made entirely of wood. From the interior decoration, little has survived to this day. Only in the main hall there are corner stoves and double doors.
Klyatov House is the oldest building in the city.In the post-revolutionary years, it was given under the apartment. Now the building is recognized as a monument of architecture. It is periodically restored and maintained in good condition.
Church of St. Nicholas
The Church of St. Nicholas is an active templewhich is located on the territory of the Nikolsko-Obolyanovo manor in the village of Podyachevo, near Dmitrov. The first wooden building was erected here in 1711. Seventy years later, a stone church was laid, its main shrine was the icon of Saints John the Most Merciful and Anna, which Elizabeth Petrovna herself presented. After the revolution, the temple suffered a terrible fate. It was closed, and eventually plundered. Later in the building was a hostel and workshops. The building was returned to the Orthodox Church in 2000. Now the restoration work in the temple, because it was almost completely destroyed.
Reviews of tourists
According to tourists, modern DmitrovSignificantly different from what it was ten years ago. Now the city is incredibly transformed and looks very modern and cozy. Dimitrov is a small town, but it has an interesting history and a lot of attractions. Guests recommend visiting it in the summer. Fountains, green trees and flowering beds - all this makes the town incredibly attractive. Yes, and walking through its elegant streets is much nicer in the warm season. Clean and comfortable Dmitrov is open to tourists. Its streets are decorated with unique modern sculptures, near each of which you will certainly see a person with a camera. Everyone wants to take pictures on the memory. If time allows you, and you want to walk around the city, you will surely notice its unusualness. Here, modern high-rise buildings coexist with twentieth-century buildings and very old houses and mansions. From one block into another, as if moving in time. Buildings of very different eras wonderfully combined with each other.
In the city you can find a lot of excursion bureaus,offering their travel program. But experienced tourists recommend yourself to explore the local attractions, especially since they are located close to each other. A pedestrian walk to the Kremlin and other interesting places will allow you to admire the city and take a lot of pictures for memory. There are many museums and temples in the city, so it’s very difficult to get around all at once. You should choose three or four main objects that you can see.
Instead of an afterword
Мы постарались максимально полно рассказать о all interesting places of the city so that tourists have an idea about it. We hope our information will be useful and will help you decide on a guided tour of the sights of Dmitrov.
