Слово «Трансильвания» известно любому modern man. Annually in this region of Romania comes a huge number of tourists with a desire to see something unusual and mystical. Is it true that Transylvania is the homeland of evil spirits, and what can you see during a tourist trip to this locality?
Were there any vampires?
The world famous Transylvania receivedthanks to the novel by Bram Stoker "Dracula". The main character of this work lived in this region and was a bloodthirsty vampire. The novel is considered a classic of its genre, and thanks to it, Romania became famous throughout the world as the place where the first bloodsucking monsters appeared. What is Transylvania, knows today any child who at least once was interested in stories about vampires. However, in fact, there are no real facts confirming the existence of evil spirits in Romania. In the fifteenth century, Count Vlade Tepes lived here, famous for his cruelty and bellicosity. However, the real prince, most likely, was still a man, albeit not the most kind and peaceful. And he had nothing to do with real vampires. True, thanks to him, Transylvania enjoys an incredible popularity among tourists who are interested in mysticism and ancient legends.
An unusual name for a unique region
Transylvania is a historical zone of Romania,located in the north-west of the country. Often the region is also called Semigradya or Erdei. But most often the first option is used. Transylvania is "Land for the Forests" or "Zalesye" in a literal translation into Russian. Indeed, this is the edge of virgin forests and mountains. This region is often called "Europe in miniature" or "Romanian Switzerland". Local people preserve and honor their own traditions. At the same time, Transylvania boasts picturesque nature, developed tourist infrastructure and an abundance of sights of different periods. At different times on the territory of Romania in general and this zone in particular, representatives of the most diverse peoples lived, thanks to which one can see quite a strange combination of historical architectural objects of different eras.
Historical facts
The first mention of this place is datedthe ancient era. In those days, Transylvania was the possession of the militant tribes of the Dacians. Later, the land of modern Romania was considered a Roman province, and then belonged to Hungary. In the Middle Ages, Transylvania was considered an autonomous region, part of the Hungarian principality. In 1526 Romania became an independent state. The further history of Transylvania can tell about the times of submission to the Turkish sultan, and about the return of the lands of Hungary.
The region is divided into the Southern and Northern parts.There were times when one of them belonged to Hungary, and the other to Romania. Such a rich history left its mark on ancient cities. Many of them preserved medieval Hungarian Catholic churches and German Lutheran churches. Here you can see Gothic castles, apartment buildings made in different styles, and other interesting buildings.
Modern Transylvania
Сегодня на территории Румынии живут представители the most diverse nationalities and nationalities. In Transylvania, there are modern developed cities, historical cultural centers and provincial villages, where you can fully experience the national flavor. As for accommodation options for holidaymakers - everyone will find something suitable according to the situation and cost. There are also small private hotels, and chic large hotels. Quite a lot in Transylvania and tourist offices offering ready-made excursions and day trips around the country.
sights
A significant number of tourists are sent toRomania for the sake of seeing the legendary castle of Dracula with your own eyes. Transylvania is really the birthplace of the prototype Dracula - Prince Vlad Tepes. Today, as its "main residence," tourists are invited to visit Bran Castle, located near Brasov. In fact, in this fortress the prince spent only one night. However, the castle is perfectly preserved to our days and is regularly restored. He is among the ten most beautiful in the whole world, and during the tour the tourists can see the interior interiors and hear many interesting legends. In total, more than 5 different castles are associated with the name of Count Tepes. Some are in a ruined state, making them look even more sinister.
В самом Брашове можно увидеть Черную церковь, ancient temples and the narrowest street in the whole of Europe - Strada Sforii. Fans of all German will certainly like the city of Sibiu. Its main attractions are the Brookental Palace, the Evangelical Cathedral and the "big-eyed" houses. In addition, here you can visit a variety of museums, and maybe you will be able to get to one of the local festivals.
Transylvania (Romania) is rich in medievallocks, made in different architectural styles and differing degree of preservation. Tourist excursions are also conducted to fortress-museums, which can boast of the preserved or carefully restored interior decoration, and to the monumental ruins of ancient citadels. Similar objects, accessible for visiting, will be found in any area of Romania. Do not forget that the meaning of the word "Transylvania" is "Zalesye". And this means that, resting in this region, you should definitely take time to get acquainted with the local nature. Reserve forests, mountains, natural lakes, caves - all these are landscapes of the most mystical part of Romania.
Tourist Transylvania: detailed information for travelers
Every year Romania becomes more and morepopular among tourists. In this country a huge number of attractions, museums and other cultural sites, many hotels and simply amazing nature! Also there are ski resorts and health centers. Vacation in Romania will allow everyone to enjoy the picturesque landscapes, see a lot of unusual and interesting, and if you want - go skiing or go on a hiking trip. If you want to relax your soul and body and get a lot of new experiences, the best option for you is Transylvania. Romania is a country, after getting to know one you can not remain indifferent.
