Veliky Novgorod is the most ancient city.It occupies the north-western part of Russia. In its administrative subordination is the Novgorod region, rich in interesting places. Here you can experience all the greatness of history. This area is rich in natural reserves, museums and temple buildings. Traveling around the Novgorod region can be very exciting.
Sights of the Novgorod regionscattered throughout her district. Therefore, all at once to see them does not work out, except that you have to travel by car. But in some places it is still worth a visit.
Mysterious Sheregodro Lake
Lake Sheregodro is located in the karst chainlakes located on the territory of Borovichsky district of the Novgorod region. This lake has a harsh and even unpredictable nature. There were years when its coastline receded far from the level. In other years, there were floods, and the entire coastal zone, along with the trees went under water. Locals say that for several years the lake was almost completely gone. But then poured again. The cause of these phenomena has not yet been studied. The lake itself is very beautiful. However, only "water" tourists and those who see the sights of the Novgorod region by car can see this beauty. Through the lake passes several kayak routes.
Here you can set up a tent and enjoypeace and tranquility. But there is a less extreme option. On the eastern side of the lake there is a small recreation center. The conditions here are hiking. You can rent a house, rent a boat, cook a meal. Amenities are on the street. For a holiday in such a unique place is a good option.
Lake Vella
Continuing to describe the naturalattractions of the Novgorod region, separately I want to tell about one of the largest water arteries of the north-west of Russia - Lake Vella. The lake occupies almost 25 kilometers of territory. Its banks are winding. On the lake formed many islands.
Lovers of fishing, and just those who love the natural beauty of the lake will be revealed in full glory. A huge amount of perch and pike is found in it.
Before the war, it was a natural reservoir. After this area, many unexploded mines remained and it was decided to artificially raise the level of the lake and flood a large area.
Local administration consists of literateexperts, therefore, the safety of the lake is in safe hands. You can fish here only by purchasing a ticket. During spawning, fishing is prohibited in some parts of the lake.
The water in the lake is so clean that you can drink it directly from the pond. This is the best place for outdoor recreation.
Rdeysky Reserve
Natural Attractions of Novgorodareas are also represented by reserves. The Rdeysky Nature Reserve is located near the lakes of Polisto and Rdeysk, thanks to which this place is also called Rdeysko-Polistovsky krai.
This place is deserted.The moorland is covered with moss. In some places pines and stunted shrubs grow. Often come across areas of water that reflect the sun. In these places you can find many species of different birds.
The system of wetlands was formed thanks to peatlands and is the largest not only in Russia, but also in Europe.
The reserve covers an area of 37 thousand hectares.In each part of the reserve grow certain plants. Coniferous trees grow in the north, deciduous trees in the south and east. The reserve was opened relatively recently, in 1994. therefore, the trees here are predominantly young.
Small islands (Andrianov, Domsha) rise among the peatlands. The forests in this area have retained their original appearance.
The special value of the Rdeysky Reserverepresent rare and protected plants. Scientists every year discover all new types of moss. On the territory also live a variety of animals. Some species of birds are even listed in the Red Book.
Dendropark. Village Opechensky Posad
Consider the sights of BorovichiNovgorod region. In Borovichi district there are many interesting places for tourists. One of them is the village of Opechensky Posad. Here is a unique arboretum. The first tree in this area was planted in 1957 by a local resident Semyon Ushakov.
After he began to bring from different reservesRussian new trees and shrubs. The arboretum operates at the expense of S. Ushakov’s personal funds and efforts. Helping him and the locals. A small pond was dug here, a pier and a viewing platform were built, an artificial island was made. From the materials at hand were collected several fountains. An unusual bear welcomes everyone at the entrance to the park. There are thematic alleys, for example, for newlyweds or for sponsors. You can plant a tree yourself. Dendropark and much more can be visited by arriving in the town of Borovichi, Novgorod Region. Sights are available both in the city itself and in its surroundings.
Today, the arboretum is protected.This is a monument of nature of regional importance. Semen Ushakov recently left this world and the arboretum passed to the care of his daughters, who want to transfer the object to the state. Entrance to the park is free.
The sights of the Novgorod region consist not only of natural objects. There are also amazing temple buildings.
Holy Trinity Mihail Klop Monastery
The Orthodox monastery is located in a picturesqueplace - the mouth of the river Veriazhi. Nearby is the lake Ilmen. The name of the monastery was due to the shape of the area on which it is located. Here, the river Veriazh forms many branches, the shape of which in general resembles a bug.
There is another version of the origin of such an unusualtitles. In the annals of the monastery is mentioned since 1408. This year the monastery was visited by one of Dmitry Donskoy's relatives - Mikhail Klopsky. His relics and to this day are in the monastery as the main shrine.
In the 15th century, the Trinity Cathedral was built here, which is the main monastic church. Later, the Church of St. Nicholas was erected.
In the early 19th century, a bell tower was installed on the territory.
Previously, the monastery was female, but during the wartemple buildings suffered greatly. Since 2005, the monastery became again belong to the Russian Orthodox Church, but now as a male. He began to actively recover.
Sights in Staraya Russa Novgorod region
Staraya Russa is located in the very centerNovgorod region. This cozy little town is one of the oldest in the whole area. There are a lot of interesting sights and places for recreation. Staraya Russa is first of all famous for the fact that the balneological resort and the summer house of Dostoevsky F.M.
There are whole legends about the origin of the city.One of them says that the two princes Rus and Sloven decided to found Slovensk and Rus near the lake Ilmen. In another legend, the tribes of Rus are mentioned, who lived on this territory even before the arrival of the Varangians.
City development
Since its founding, Staraya Russa has been consideredmain center of salt production. Previously, there were only wooden houses, but after the fire that destroyed all the buildings, the city began to be built with stone buildings. Salt production virtually ceased over time. Mud and mineral waters have become more relevant. Therefore, the first balneological mud resort in Russia was opened here.
Staraya Russa is also famous for being hereF. Dostoevsky stayed for a long time. The resort was visited by cultural figures and writers who served as an inexhaustible source of inspiration for Dostoevsky. Here he finished many famous works.
Today in Staraya Russa is the house-museum of the writer, which receives visitors.
House-Museum of N. A. Nekrasov in Chudovo
Of particular interest is the city of ChudovoNovgorod region. Attractions here are also interesting. For example, Chudovskaya Luka, which is directly connected with the poet N. A. Nekrasov. The poet acquired the estate here and worked for some time. It also saw the light of the legendary "Elegy."
Today Nekrasov Manor is a museum opened in1971 In 2004, the museum was reconstructed. Here you can see the rooms in which the poet lived. On the territory there is a school named after Nekrasov, which was opened in 1892 by the poet’s sister.
Every year, interesting events are held in the museum, such as Nekrasov's reading, poet's memorial evenings, children's parties, master classes, creative lessons and much more.
National park. Valdai
No less interesting sights ValdaiNovgorod region. These include the Valdai National Park. The purpose of its creation was the decision to preserve a unique complex of lakes and forests located on the Valdai Hills. There are all conditions for recreation.
The national park consists of forest land, marshes, water, haymaking, roads and non-forest land.
The nature here is amazing. On the one hand, the park is bordered by southern taiga, and on the other - with deciduous forests.
In ancient times, this place was inhabited by Slavic tribes. The remains of their presence have survived to this day. Here you can see the mounds, settlements, fells.
In the 19th century there were numeroushomesteads with picturesque parks, attracting many writers, artists, poets and other creative personalities. Natural beauty combined with architectural masterpieces attracted particular attention.
The park has a convenient location. There are recreation centers and camps for children on its territory.
Slavic village of the 20th century
Достопримечательности Новгородской области scattered in all its parts. In Lyubitino there is a unique place - the open-air museum "Slavic Village of the 20th Century". This museum is a kind of imitation of a Slavic village. Here you can see all the tools of the past. Visit the houses, bakery, blacksmith. All buildings are an exact copy of the buildings of the 20th century.
Музей располагается на территории Валдайской hills on the banks of the river Msta. This creation was the result of the implementation of the project "Deep Russia". For several years, scientists have created this masterpiece from the past. But now it is a real joy for tourists. Here they can feel the atmosphere of life of past generations.
Description of the monument
The project is completely based on archaeological research. Scientists practically in the original recreated the village of ancestors.
Slavic village consisted of several houses. The big house belonged to the head of the family, the rest - to relatives, children, grandchildren. They all lived in small houses.
Buildings of the past time differed significantlyfrom modern. Even the technology of the structure was different. The houses of the log house then served not so long and were built with primitive tools. Roofs covered with turf. Used it as a heater. Moss was placed between the logs so that there were no gaps. The roof was protected from leaks bark.
In such houses, small ventilation holes served as windows. To enter the house in full growth was impossible. The doors were low, due to this the house did not leave the heat.
In each house there was a stove-heater. Stones superimposed on each other. Cementing masonry is not covered.
The barn was installed on an elevation, so that the rodents could not damage the stocks.
Various classes were held in the house of the head of the family. Since childhood, children have been taught various crafts and daily duties.
There was no trace of luxury in the houses, only the most necessary objects. From the furniture there was only a table with benches. Dishes were near the stove.
The uniqueness of the museum lies in the fact that during its construction used the same tools as in antiquity. Tourists can also learn some crafts and tools.
These are the sights of the Novgorod region. Photos only partially convey their beauty. Be sure to see it live.
