There are place names familiar from childhood from books andmovies. These places include the Alexander Garden of St. Petersburg and the many attractions of the city. It does not always happen to be there, but if you still manage to visit this city, then we know that you need to find some time and be sure to look at famous places and, of course, learn the history. Let not always seen justify our children's ideas, but the realization that I have been here and walked along these light alleys brings a feeling of satisfaction.
What was at the beginning
Alexander Garden of St. Petersburg isan old garden that has a history connected with the history of the city itself. It begins with the Admiralty, which was originally built as a shipyard, part of the Admiralty Fortress. The drawings were signed by Peter I himself, who was personally present at the laying.
Like any fortress, the Admiralty was surrounded by a moat,filled with water, and glacis is a place specially cleared of trees, thanks to which the enemy cannot get to the fortress unnoticed. Over time, the Admiralty as a fortress lost its value. The space of the glacis was called the meadow, where they grazed livestock and military exercises.
During the holidays there were massthe festivities for which the booths, slides for rides, carousels were established, fairs were held. Under Empress Elizabeth Petrovna, the canal was ordered to be cleaned regularly, and the territory to be tiled. Fully perform this work was only under Catherine II.
Павел I решил восстановить Адмиралтейскую The fortress and made some reconstruction here, as a result of which the fortification fortifications were put in order, increased and strengthened by the moor ground.
Location of the Alexander Garden in St. Petersburg
The plan of the city of St. Petersburg was conceived by Peter Iin the form of three rays emanating from the central point - the Admiralty. The two beams, planned by the first emperor, were Nevsky and Voznesensky avenues. The third ray, the modern Gorokhovaya street, appears in 1736.
These three rays emanating from the Admiralty,divided the giant meadow into three future areas: the Admiralty, St. Isaac, and Petrovsky. In other words, the Admiralty together with Alexander Garden is the historical center of the city.
Naturally, around the garden are concentratedmain attractions: St. Isaac's Cathedral, the Winter Palace, the building of the Admiralty, the Senate, the Synod, Palace Square, the building of the Mayor, the Lobanov-Rostovsky house and, of course, the Bronze Horseman. Find it in the city is easy, the address of the Alexander Garden in St. Petersburg: Admiralteysky Avenue, 1.
Boulevard
The city developed rapidly.The northern capital became the center of international relations and the face of the empire. It was here that ambassadors came from all countries. The Admiralty district gradually became the center of the city. Emperor Alexander I decided to eliminate the fortress. To this end, he ordered the Admiralty building to give a secular look so that it fit into the ensemble of the city.
Before proceeding with the reconstruction,Alexander I issued a decree instructing to create a boulevard around the building, which over time was destined to become a prototype of the Alexander Garden of St. Petersburg. On three sides of the Admiralty, three lanes had to pass, along which four rows of trees were planted. The leadership of this was assigned to the English gardener Gould.
On the boulevard were set green benches onRuska project. Lighting was carried out using 50 oil lamps. The whole territory was fenced, and it was possible to enter the boulevard through the turnstiles guarded by sentries. Each lawn was surrounded by a curb of bars. Tea and coffee houses were built. The boulevard has become a favorite place for citizens to walk.
Breakdown of the Alexander Garden
The initiator of the breakdown of the garden at the site of the boulevard wasAdmiral S. A. Greig, landscaping project developed by botanist E. Regel. The beginning of work on laying the garden was timed to the anniversary date - 200 years since the birth of Emperor Peter I (1874). It was attended by Emperor Alexander II himself, by whose name the garden was named.
For two years a lot of work has been done:the plot was expanded, a large number of trees and bushes were planted, new benches of cast iron were installed. Grand opening held in 1874. Over time, the garden acquired new elements that formed its unique look. Six years later, under the guidance of architect L. Geschwend, a “dancing” fountain was erected in Alexander Garden in St. Petersburg, which is a landmark of the city.
К концу XIX века в парке были открыты памятники В.Zhukovsky, M. Lermontov, N. Gogol, M. Glinka, N. Przhevalsky. After this, a partial reconstruction of the garden was carried out. Work led by architect I. Fomin. Cutting of overgrown trees was carried out, crowns were cut, flower beds and rose gardens were broken.
How to get there?
After the revolution, the garden was renamed several times, but in the end it began to be called as before - Aleksandrovsky. UNESCO Organization Alexander Garden is listed as a World Heritage Site.
How to get to the Alexander Garden inSt. Petersburg? You can reach it by subway. Get to the station "Admiralteyskaya", from which go a little up to the garden. But do not confuse Alexander Garden with Alexander Park, which is located on the Petrograd side.
