Since antiquity in honor of some memorableevents erected triumphal arches. Sometimes their construction was dedicated to an important person in the state. This tradition originates from the ancient Romans. Although to this day has not been established the exact date of construction of the first triumphal arch. Today, such facilities exist in almost all countries of the world. Erect them in our time. But rather it is a tribute to fashion, rather than a connection with a certain historical event.
How many triumphal arches in the world?This question is difficult to give an exact answer. Since in each country there are many. But still well-known and significant can be counted on the fingers. The famous triumphal arches of the world have historical significance. Almost all of them are dedicated to the victorious battles of various nations.
Arc de Triomphe in Paris
The building was erected in 1836.The reason was the victorious battle of Napoleon Bonaparte near Austerlitz. Place for the construction of steel Champs Elysees, namely the hill of Chaillot. The design project was designed by architect Shalgren. When for the first time the royal couple entered Paris through the gate, they were still at the development stage and represented a wooden model.
The Triumphal Arch is the hallmarkOf Paris. Every tourist has ever heard about the history of this amazing cultural monument. Each element of the Arch symbolizes the deeds and achievements of the French army of Napoleon Bonaparte. 5-meter structure tells of the exploits of warriors. Attic is located above, on which the names of 30 victories of Napoleon's army are inscribed.
The monument adorns the Place Charles de Gaulle.Tourists from all over the world can not pass by the observation deck, located on the roof of the Arch. After all, from there a scenic view of all the beauty of Paris.
The triumphal arches of the world are the embodiment of emotions and incredible talent of architects.
Triumphal Arch of Septimius Severus in Rome
Victorious battles of the greatest romanThe emperor and his sons over Parthia became the inspiration for the construction of the famous triumphal arch in Rome. The monument was built in 205. Emperor Septimius Sever had two sons, Caracalla and Guetta, who constantly feuded among themselves for the title of emperor. In the fraternal war, Caracalla won the victory and became emperor. After this, it was decided to erase the name of the Ghetta from the arch.
The 20.9 m high building is located on the ancient Sacred Road in the northern part of the Roman Forum. In the 5-meter attic there are 4 rooms, which can be reached by a staircase.
Two famous triumphal arches of the world, built in honor of the Roman emperor Caracalla, are located in Morocco and Algeria.
Marble arch of Caracalla in Volubilis
It is not surprising that Morocco is locatedhistorical monument, erected in honor of the Roman emperor. Indeed, in ancient times Volubilis belonged to the Roman Empire. The city was located in the border area, which later became owned by Morocco. The monument was built in 211 in honor of the mother of Emperor Julia Domna and himself.
Arch of Caracalla in Cemil
Traces of the Roman Empire can be seen notonly in modern Europe. In the north of Africa is the settlement of Cemil, famous for its Roman ruins. The city personifies the Roman urban planning. The Triumphal Arch, located on the territory of a Roman settlement, was built in 215 in honor of the Roman emperor Caracalla.
There is an opinion that the most famousThe triumphal arches of the world are found mainly in Italy. Most of them are really located in this country, but in other parts of the world not less famous arches of the world have been erected.
Arch Gate to India
The monument is located in the heart of New Delhi.The construction was erected by the architect Sir Edwin Lacens. Earlier on the site of the monument was located the statue of Emperor George V of India, which was subsequently placed in the Coronation Park. After India gained its independence status, the triumphal arch was declared a monument to the Unknown Soldier of the Indian Army.
The monument itself is a structure with six sides. The monument is a valid symbol of the independence of India. It is through these Gates that a column passes in honor of the Republic Day.
Incredibly beautiful and mysterious triumphal arches of the world are in Libya and Laos.
Arch of Septimius Severus in Leptis Magne
In an abandoned ancient city on the shoreThe Mediterranean is a unique monument of architecture, erected in honor of the Roman emperor Septimius Severus. Since the city was the birthplace of the emperor, it was notable for its special luxury and well-being during his reign.
The bas-reliefs of the arch glorify the deeds of the emperor. The arch itself is a huge tetrapilon.
Triumphal Arch Patusay
Памятник имеет необычную историю.For its construction were allocated funds from the United States. However, America donated money to Laos not to erect a monument, but to build a military airfield. But the generals of Laos preferred to spend it on other needs. Thus, a monument appeared that symbolizes the victory of Laos over America.
Historical Monument Orange in France
The Triumphal Arch is a structureconsisting of the main and two auxiliary inputs. The length of the monument is 19.5 meters, and the width reaches 9 meters. All four facades are decorated with refrain columns. About the monument is almost unknown. The only thing that was learned from historical documents was that the arch served as the defense of the city during the reign of Prince Orange Raymond I de Baux. Naturally, the original form of the arch has not survived to the present day, since over time it has been subjected to numerous restorations and modifications. The images on the arch symbolize the military past. It is decorated with a bronze chariot, on the frieze depicted the Gallic battle.
If things were different,It is possible that today it would be possible to contemplate not all of the above listed triumphal arches of the world. An alternative history indicates that the construction of completely different architectural monuments was proposed at the site of some monuments. But due to difficulties in the implementation of certain projects, it was decided to build other facilities. An example of this is the triumphal arch in Paris, in the place of which the huge elephant of Charles Ribard was supposed to flaunt.
Above were presented not all the triumphal arches of the world. A photo with a small description of less famous buildings is given below.
Adriana's Triumphal Arch in Jordan
In the year 129 Jerash was visited by the emperor Hadrian. In his honor, and was erected a monument.
Triumphal Arch of Titus in Rome
The monument was built in 81 in honor ofEmperor Titus Flavius on the orders of Domitian, his brother. The monument symbolizes the victorious battle of Rome in the war with Jerusalem. The location of the arch is also symbolic. The construction site was the "Golden House", which was destroyed by the emperor.
From the point of view of architecture, the monument is an ideal structure. The facade is decorated with sculptures of the goddesses of Victoria and Fortune.
