To understand what difficulties the neweconomy in Russia, it is worth looking at statistics on industrial production in the nineties. The transition period from a planned economy to an open market was painful for both the economy and the population. At the very beginning of the reforms it was assumed that their successful implementation would allow building an effective economy in the state using the most modern standards and technologies.
A Brief Overview: What Challenges the New Economy in Russia
The period of the 1990s among economists was acceptedConsider the time of the so-called transformational decline. As a result of the change in the economic structure, a huge number of people turned out to have no permanent job, and the resources necessary for engaging in entrepreneurial activity fell into the hands of yesterday's party nomenclature, which used to enrich them earlier.
However, not only the decline in production is measuredThe difficulties that the new economy in Russia experienced during that period. The change of the state structure was combined with the change in the moral orientations of the citizens of the former USSR.
Unexpectedly, the supremacy of law came to replaceThe cult of power, because of which the construction of business has become significantly more complicated. Pressure from corrupt officials, criminal communities and dishonest competitors made effective business management very difficult.
However, the devaluation of the ruble led to the fact thatdemand for domestic products began to exceed demand for imported products. This allowed the enterprises to significantly replenish working capital, which along with a reduction in non-core expenditures made it possible to significantly improve the economy of the country and create a base for the construction of a new system.
Unfortunately, non-core assets wereimportant elements of social infrastructure, such as sanatoriums, children's summer camps and polyclinics. Not all enterprises managed to retain at least part of the social benefits for their employees.
Transitional difficulties
Give a short answer on social studies - whichIs the new economy struggling in Russia? - it is worth looking at neighboring countries that have less successfully overcome the dividing line between the socialist economy and the market.
All countries in transition are inevitablethe stages of liberalization, privatization, stabilization and structural adjustment, which are also impossible without the psychological adaptation of the population to the new conditions of life, are developing in their development.
It is especially good to illustrate the problemstransition to a new economy can state the enterprises of the military industry and related areas. All of them faced a severe crisis caused by the drop in the number of state orders. It took enormous efforts to re-equip military production and adapt it to civilian needs. However, the reduction in a large number of jobs was inevitable.
The collapse of the labor market was also due to the fact that in the planned economy there was the so-called hidden unemployment, which increased due to the creation of jobs that were useless for the economy.
Psychology of modern times
Building an efficient market economy is impossible without the participation of a private owner who is interested as a result of his work and responsible to the consumer.
All the difficulties that the new economy is experiencing inRussia in recent years are inextricably linked with the disregard for private property and the understatement of the role of the private owner. As a result of reforms in Russia, state capitalism was built with oligarchic features. Small and medium business developed extremely slowly, and in the middle of the two thousandths it practically ceased to develop.
Все трудности, какие переживает новая экономика в Russia is now associated with a huge number of frauds that occurred during the period of privatization. Enterprises purposely went bankrupt, employees lost stable earnings and left without compensation. Thus, we can conclude that the main beneficiaries were the owners of big business, while the workers were in a losing position.
