In this article we will consider in detail what a figurative expression is. What matters, as they are used, let us examine examples with a detailed interpretation of such statements.
Interpretation and definition
So, a figurative expression is a unit of speech,which are primarily used in a figurative sense. When translating into another language, as a rule, require additional clarification. On the other hand, it is also possible to give the following interpretation: a figurative expression is a widely used apt words, expressions, sayings, speeches, quotations of historical persons, literary characters, which over time become nominal.
That kind of sayings so long ago and so muchentered our daily life with you, and it seems that they were invented by the people. But this fact is not always plausible. The figurative expression is the most powerful tool not only in everyday life, but also in literary works, their use brings an unsurpassed flavor.
Thanks to the wonderful bibliographers andLiterary critics have collected and published books telling the reader about the original sources of the emergence and use of sayings of this kind. Due to the uniqueness of such books, each person will be able to enrich and increase the expressiveness of his speech, to master and give a new breath to the richest heritage of the past.
Folk expressions
Figurative expression should learn to understand. For the best and deep understanding it is necessary to sort some of them.
- For example, hang your nose. In other words, you can say "sad, sad."
- Or to drive a wedge. This expression can be interpreted as "intentionally quarrel, create a quarrel between someone."
- Say hand. That is, to prevent something from doing or not to give an opportunity to concentrate.
- Or now - to give free rein to the language. In other words, to talk a lot, speak out, tell something sore or, conversely, reveal secrets and secrets.
- Give a light. You can say: shout, punish, point out flaws.
- Look for the wind in the field. This means the following: the irretrievable loss of something or someone with a hopeless result.
- Let us examine such an expression as "break into a cake." One can understand this statement as follows: try very hard to do something.
- For example, the expression: hand in hand. Usually this expression is used when describing a happy married couple. They go hand in hand in life.
Figurative expressions in literature
The figurative expression summarizes the various phenomena inpeople's lives. Such brief sayings are passed on from generation to generation. The mode of transmission is not only an everyday form of communication, but also literary works. Various features in the environment, in the manifestation of any action. For example, hurry - make people laugh. Took a tug, do not say that it is not a lot. Lovely curse - just amuse.
Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin admired the peoplestatements, sayings, proverbs, which can also be attributed to figurative expressions. “Oh, what's the point! What kind of gold! ”Such were the statements of the Russian poet. On this occasion, Sholokhov wrote: “The greatest wealth of the people is the language!” For millennia, popular expressions accumulate, and they live in words.
In fact, such statements are a storehouse of the wisdom of the people themselves. They very often express the truth that has been proven by time. Figurative words and expressions often used in public speaking, usingthese in the introduction or in the conclusion can be one of the methods of argumentation, but one should not forget that the use of statements of this kind depends on the appropriateness of the situation. In order for words to be expressive, and images emotionally painted, they often use figurative expressions.
Conclusion
Summarizing the above, I would like tonote the significance of figurative utterances. They are used constantly in unchanged form, in other words, they can be attributed to sustainable forms. If you change the formulation of words, then this statement may lose its deep meaning. In his book Lectures on Structural Poetics, Lotman wrote: “The statue of Apollo in the museum does not look naked, but try to tie a necktie around it, and it will amaze you with its impropriety.” Figurative utterances are not created in the process of conversation, but are used as ready-made and unchanged, it happens from generation to generation. They are rich in their composition, origin and stylistic possibilities, which allows using minimal means to convey a large semantic scope and do it so emotionally and expressively. Peshkovsky wrote: “These are living words! Reviving everything to which they are attached! ”Their use will allow everyone to make their speech unique and individual.
