The high-frequency and multifunctional verb in French is apprendre. The conjugation is made according to the rules of the verbs of the third group, that is, outside the regular rule.
The third, smallest, group of verbsFrench is a class of words that have features in their conjugation - these are exceptions. Groups I and II divide most of the verbs, in accordance with the endings -er, -ir, and provide a common conjugation paradigm. Wrong verbs do not make it possible to conjugate them by analogy and require learning.
The meaning of apprendre
Conjugation of the verb will be useful only in thatcase, if you understand for yourself the meaning of the word used. Apprendre has several nuances of meaning and is more understandable within a synonymous series of similar verbs.
The dictionary article offers several meanings of the word apprendre: it is to learn and to learn, and to teach, explain, show, and also inform (apprendre une nouvelle).
Synonym in the meaning of "studying" is the verbthe first group étudier. It also implies immersion in the material under study, a serious study. However, there is a difference: étudier, like faire ses études, means "to study at an educational institution". Apprendre, in contrast, carries the meaning of independent study of the material.
Features of conjugation
Несмотря на то что третья группа глаголов Includes exceptions, the words in it also tend to unite in community by analogy. For example: comprendre, reprendre, éprendre, apprendre. The conjugation of these and similar irregular verbs with different prefixes and polar values corresponds to one common paradigm of the prenre verb, simple in morpheme composition. The basis of its Pr-, respectively Appr- - the basis for apprendre. The conjugation will consist in joining to the basis of the endings of different times.
Unlike many irregular verbs,the derivatives of the prendre do not change the forms of the participle, but only add the ending -is to the stem. Thus, the form of the past participle for apprendre is appris.
Conjugation of the verb apprendre in the present tensehas the following endings: je -ends, tu -ends, il / elle -end, nous -enons, vous -enez, ils -ennent. In the future simple time, the form of the first person singular is apprendrai. Next, the verb conjugates by analogy with the endings for Futur simple. In the past tense of the imperfect kind, in the same way, the endings will be added to the appren- form.
