The Mediterranean Sea is a real gemEurope. Since ancient times, ports were built here, bloody sea battles were fought, ships and new lands were conquered. The bottom of the sea is strewn with fragments of drowning ships and their cargoes, many legends about treasures hidden under the water column. Today, the Mediterranean Sea is a center for tourism and recreation. France, Italy, Spain, Turkey - these are just some countries that host tourists on their Mediterranean coast.
Characteristics of the Mediterranean Sea
The name of the Mediterranean Sea appeared inand reflected the idea of people of that time about the structure of the world. All countries were around this sea - in the south reigned African civilizations, in the east - Persia, the northern lands belonged to Ancient Rome and Greece.
The area of this largest inter-marine seais about 2,500,000 square kilometers, the maximum depth is more than 5,000 meters. It washes the shores of Africa, Europe and Asia. Along the coastline there are also several inner seas: Balearic, Ligurian, Adriatic, Aegean and others.
Flora and fauna in the water areaThe Mediterranean Sea is scanty enough. Perhaps this is due to the active development and use of the coast and water, which led to the disappearance of many species of animals and plants.
Climate of the Mediterranean Sea
The Mediterranean climate is separated into a separatecategory and extends to most riparian countries. It is a subtropical climate with a warm and prolonged summer, which is characterized by high pressure zones. In the summer, air masses with high-pressure foci predominate over the coast, blocking the precipitation. Due to this phenomenon the Mediterranean is so popular - during the tourist season there are almost no cloudy days.
The temperature of the Mediterranean Sea now, inFebruary, is an average of about 15 degrees Celsius. Precipitation falls in winter - in mountainous areas in the form of snow, on a plain in the form of rain. The main annual rainfall is for the winter. It is interesting that in the summer, rains may be absent for several months in a row.
Map of the Mediterranean Sea
Since ancient times, explorers and seafarerstried to create an accurate map of the Mediterranean Sea, on which there would be all the cities and countries, seas and straits. The cartographers used the sea as the reference point of the middle of the Earth, tracing axes from it.
The first common map appeared in the Middle Ages.The famous scientist Ptolemy has compiled a table of points where he fixed the latitude and longitude of each of them. The Arab astronomer Abul-Ghassan supplemented and corrected this map - and she became the first serious ancestor of modern, bringing the data of those times to the real ones.
Today the map of the Mediterranean Sea is as accurate as possibleand reliably displays all data and coordinates. This became possible due to the development of technologies and the appearance of satellites, which transmit photos from space. On modern maps, not only borders, but also reliefs, flow trends and even the temperature of the water in the Mediterranean Sea are marked.
Countries of the Mediterranean basin
The Mediterranean Sea is washed by the coasts of 22three continents. In Europe, the most famous are the resorts of Spain, France, Italy, Croatia. The famous French Riviera is one of the most expensive resorts in the world, celebrities, aristocrats and politicians flock there every year. There is a well-developed yacht sport, cruise tours along the Mediterranean coast. In Spain, the most popular are Valencia, Barcelona and many small resort towns located between them.
Greece and Italy attract tourists picturesquerocks. The water temperature in the Mediterranean Sea on the European coast allows you to provide beach holidays during a long warm summer. On the African coast of tourists waiting for Egypt. In Asia, the leader representing the Mediterranean Sea resorts is Turkey. The water temperature on the Turkish beaches is always stable, and the rest is notable for its low cost and excellent service.
Average water temperature
The average temperature varies depending on theregion. In the southern regions of the sea, off the coast of Egypt, in winter the water temperature averages 14-16 degrees Celsius. In the northern parts of the sea, the temperature drop is more palpable: the average temperature of water in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Italy and France in winter is 8-12 degrees Celsius. In the central part the sea warms up to 15 degrees.
The situation is different in the summer.The average water temperature in the Mediterranean Sea in August varies between 20-25 degrees. On the east coast, off the coast of Turkey, it can reach 27-30 degrees Celsius.
The Turkish coast is considered one of the mostwarm and comfortable. Here is the longest beach season - it starts in May and ends in October. However, the bravest and seasoned tourists are not afraid to swim in other months.
Map of the water temperature of the Mediterranean Sea
If you look at the map where the map is displayedthe temperature of the Mediterranean Sea throughout its basin, it becomes clear that the warmest regions are in the Far East - off the coast of Turkey, and in the territory of East Africa - in the coastal waters of Egypt and Libya. The average annual temperature here is 17-18 degrees Celsius.
Coolest off the coast of Italy, in the northern regions of the Mediterranean. There the average water temperature is only 13-14 degrees.
