The name of this navigator takes pride of place inlist of great pioneers. Just like Christopher Columbus, Francis Drake, Fernand Magellan and many others, he changed the world map, supplemented it with his observations and discoveries. Every student knows about his discoveries, as well as about his tragic demise.
What did James Cook discover and who is he?This question interests not only schoolchildren, but also adults who admire the fortitude and courage of the people of the past. The future traveler was born in a simple Scottish family on October 27, 1728. He was the fifth child, he attended school for five years, and then he worked for a local farmer. 1746 was a turning point in the life of James: he settled on the coal ship as a cabin boy.
Before I tell you what James Cook discovered,it should be noted that the young man in the service met with the greatest people. William Bly (better known as the legendary captain of the Bounty ship), George Forster, Joseph Banks inspired him to explore the southern waters of the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans. Before he organizes three expeditions and will go down in history as the discoverer of Australia, James diligently studies the marine business, geography, mathematics and navigation. A diligent sailor was noticed by the shipowners' brothers Walkers, who suggested that he lead one of their ships. However, Cook refuses and continues to serve in the British navy.
James Cook is a seafarer, a participant of the Seven-Yearwar, which shows remarkable abilities. He is noticed at the Admiralty, and this predetermines the further development of his career. In 1768, he was entrusted with the ship Endeavor, on which he set off on his first expedition.
What James Cook discovered in the south of the globemysterious and unexplored corner? It is worth noting that the pundits of the time believed that there should be another mainland. The famous captain set off to find him. In addition to Australia, discovered by him on April 29, 1770, he mapped out many more islands, the Great Coral Reef. Cook carefully investigated the coastline of the southern continent, gave the names of the bays and bays, the habitable places in the report said. With his light hand, then the largest Australian port city of Sydney was founded.
We can safely say that James Cook did not openjust a new land, and a new era of colonization. Not only geographers got a job, biologists found dozens of plant and animal species not previously known to science. Britain replenished the new land, which hastened to relocate dangerous criminals. Romantics poured into an open continent, hoping to discover untold treasures, as in America, and find a new home.
James Cook, whose discoveries are hard to overestimatedied on his third expedition at the hands of the natives. During clashes with local residents a heavy stone hit the head of the captain. The team was forced to retreat to the ship, leaving the body of the great navigator on the shore. A few days later, the aborigines sent her the remains of a commander, who with great honor were devoted to the sea.
