Thailand, perhaps - one of the most advanced intourism plan of the states. Well, who has not heard about the famous Thai massage or boxing? Where is Thailand on the world map? About the geographical position and features of this country, read further in the article.
Thailand, Southeast Asia: a general description
The state has its history since 1238.Then in the territory where Thailand is located, the Kingdom of Suhkotai was located. The modern name is derived from the word "thai," which translates as "freedom." The name fully corresponds to the country, because Thailand has never been a European colony. Where the state is located, partly affected this fact. England and France, having subordinated many Asian lands, wanted to leave Thailand as a neutral territory.
And now the state remains independent,successfully developing agriculture and tourism. The capital and the largest city of Thailand is Bangkok. By the number of the population, the country occupies the 20th place in the world - about 70 million inhabitants. The main language is Thai, it is also well understood by the inhabitants of Laos.
The head of state is the king.His role is extremely important. The King of Thailand is considered the ruler, and in addition, the patron of the religion of the country and the national symbol. The state religion is Buddhism. He is professed by 94%. The rest of the population adheres to Islam, most of them Malays.
Thailand on the world map
The country occupies the northern part of the peninsulaMalacca and the southwestern part of Indochina. Thailand is almost in the center of Southeast Asia. Which countries are bordered by Thailand? In the east it is surrounded by Laos and Cambodia, Myanmar - in the west, the southern neighbor is Malaysia. The state border is mainly divided into natural objects. In the south-east of the country the border is defined by a mountain ridge, in the northeast the edge of the country adjoins the Mekong River.
Outlines Thailand resembles the head of an elephant.The stretched part of the territory (the supposed trunk), bordering with Malaysia, is washed by the seas from two sides - in the west by the Andaman, in the east by the South China Sea. The southern and eastern shores of the country are also washed by the waters of the Gulf of Thailand. The length of Thailand from north to south is 1,650 kilometers, from west to east - about 780 kilometers.
The country includes a large number ofislands, they are located near the Malacca Peninsula. The largest is Phuket. Thailand is well provided with water resources. In the country there are many full-flowing rivers, the largest - Chauphraya. Lakes in the country, on the contrary, are few, but there are several reservoirs. The largest lake in Thailand is Thaleluang.
Climate
The place where Thailand is located and its significantlength are the main factors of climate formation in the country. Due to these reasons, the climatic conditions in different parts of Thailand are different. This allows you to repeatedly harvest the crop throughout the year, because after the end of a favorable season in one end of the country, it starts in another. The same applies to tourism, so Thailand can be visited year-round.
Geographically and climatically the country is distinguished by fiveregions: North, North-Eastern, Central, Southern and Eastern. In the center and in the south the climate is subequatorial, near to Malaysia - equatorial, and in the north - tropical wet. For Thailand is characterized by the rainy season. In total, rains in the country take about 6-8 months. In some areas, they begin in May, in the central and eastern parts - in August.
The temperature drops decrease in proportionapproaching the equator. In December, the temperature ranges from +20 to +27 degrees. At night the temperature drops, in the mountains it can reach zero. The highest temperature is from April to May, then it can reach +40 degrees.
Tourism in Thailand
A rare traveler does not know where theThailand, because every year millions of tourists come here. In the afternoon, hundreds of beaches are available for swimming, and in the evening, noisy entertainment and discos await guests. The northern part of Thailand is rich in monuments of history and religious architecture. There are ancient temples and ruins here. In this area of the country is one of the most ancient Thai capitals - the city of Chaengmai.
In the central part is the largestmetropolis - Bangkok. In this region, tourists get acquainted with urbanized Asia, visit national parks and nightingale farms. The southern part of the country offers a lazy holiday on the coast. Here there are many picturesque islands, and some of them even got light in the cinema.
