The effect of Yutkin is known to mankind already moreSeventy years. It is a very effective way to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy. The author of it was our compatriot, talented inventor Lev Aleksandrovich Yutkin, who worked on the problems of electrodynamics in the 1930s and 40s. By the way, besides the mentioned effect, it went down in history thanks to even more than a hundred proposed innovations. Thanks to his famous invention, he received the nickname "Russian Tesla."
Effect mechanics
![yukkin effect](/images/obrazovanie/chto-takoe-elektrogidroudarnij-effekt-yutkina.jpg)
Electrohydrod shock effect of Yutkin or, as hisstill briefly called, EGE, is essentially the most powerful hydraulic attack with local pressure, which is above hundreds of thousands of atmospheres. Such a shock occurs when a high-voltage discharge passes through water. Actually, therefore, the effect of Yutkin among the people is sometimes called simply a hydro-blow. To obtain the EGE, it is necessary to apply alternating current from the network to the step-up transformer. Here, the voltage increases to several kilovolts. After that, the electric current, rectified by diodes, is fed to the prepared condenser, where it accumulates to the required amount.
![Yukin effect](/images/obrazovanie/chto-takoe-elektrogidroudarnij-effekt-yutkina_2.jpg)
After this procedure, between the electrodes,
placed in water, high-voltagebreakdown, which generates an electro-hydraulic shock. The latter manifests itself in the form of loud cotton and a local increase in pressure at this point to several tens of thousands of atmospheres.
Possibility of practical use of the discovery
In addition to the local pressure of tens of thousandsatmospheres, which is manifested during the procedure, there are still a number of interesting properties that accompany the effect of Yutkin. The circuit of the electronic unit, of course, at the same time must take into account the extremely high temperature and powerful energy that the structure simply does not melt. And interesting properties of the effect offer, for example, the following features:
- The marked local strong pressure increase to tens of thousands of atmospheres. The effect of Yutkin can be used for crushing and grinding various
stone rocks, metal pressing and stamping, as well as for converting mechanical energy into other types of it. For example, in torque. - Local strong temperature increase.According to experiments, the effect of Yutkin causes the liquid to heat up at a high rate, incommensurable with the energy expended on the process itself. Thus, thanks to this property, it is possible to create highly efficient and low-cost heating appliances.
- Emission of Brown gas from water.Since this property was not discovered by the inventor himself, Lev Aleksandrovich Yutkin, and already much later researchers of the effect, it is not very well studied. Especially it concerns the quantitative part of it. At the same time, as it was noted, its very existence does not cancel the previous advantageous possibilities and makes the simultaneous application of all three properties that have the effect of Yutkin.