Currently, science is receiving activethe development of a trend towards interdisciplinary research, a vivid proof of this is the penetration of synergetics into various scientific spheres - a science that studies the processes taking place in complex, nonequilibrium systems.
As it turned out, the most diverse systems (natural,cosmic, biological, physical, technical, social, etc.) have common patterns of development of processes as parts of systems, called subsystems, and of systems themselves and unified fundamental laws. The synergistic effect can manifest itself in a variety of variants, but despite this, there is much in common in the manifestations of this effect in many systems and, therefore, the study of various systems can be conducted by similar methods in various sciences. So, the results that have been achieved in physics and mathematics can be tried in other sciences, in particular in the economy, and it is possible in theory and in practice to see how the synergistic effect in the economy.
It is interesting that for the economy an implicit desire forInterdisciplinarity has been characteristic since the time of Adam Smith. However, the consideration of all phenomena of reality only in the linear determinism underlying the mechanistic paradigm is recognized by mathematicians and physicists as a very limited approach, a particular case of manifestation of more complex synergetic processes. Synergetics determined the limits of determinism, demonstrated the role of chance and began to study non-equilibrium states. Synergetics enriched the views of scientists on the complexity of processes that occur in the world, offering the scientific community to start discussing such problems as chaos and order, points and areas of bifurcations, the emergence and development of attractors (simple and "strange"), regimes with exacerbations,
Synergetic Effect - this is the result of the combined action of elementssystem, which can lead to a qualitative (emergent) change in its state, choosing one of the possible variants of development under the influence of certain fluctuations.
Synergetic ideas quickly becamepenetrate into the economy. An increasing number of economists use in their work such terms as "bifurcation", "attractor", "chaos" and others. Some definitions in the synergetic paradigm have become so popular that sometimes their real values can be quite distorted. One such example is the use of the term "synergistic effect", although it would be more correct to say in such cases about the effect of synergy. Unfortunately, in the literature and the Internet, it is more common to misunderstand the synergistic effect of exceeding the result of a joint action over a simple sum of individual actions of the system elements (the "1 + 1 = 3" effect). Often economists in their publications consider the synergistic Effect Only as the sum of growth of economic indicatorsenterprises as a result, for example, the merger of two or more companies. This is, to put it mildly, not quite true, but to be more precise, it is completely wrong.
In our opinion, the synergistic effect in economy is manifested as a resultintegrative interaction of elements of the economic system, which can lead to a change in the qualitative state, the ways of its development, and to the dynamic equilibrium of the economy with a stable development trajectory.
Synergetic effect in economic processes, since itis described in the monograph by A.A. Myasnikova Synergetic Effects in the Modern Economy: An Introduction to the Problematic, is rather close to the views of the author of the article.
