A long time ago there appeared such a term associonics. This is not a science, but a special classification of personality types, as well as the relationships that develop between them. It was founded in the seventies of the last century by such a sociologist as Aushra Augustinavichiute. And this typology has caused genuine interest in many. So, it is necessary to tell about this concept in a simple and understandable language and understand its principles.
Definition
So, what is socionics is understandable. Now we need to disclose this term in more detail.
The purpose of this concept is toso that each person can find out his own individual socionic type and, based on the result and the read characteristic (usually, with some tips on a particular path), choose a method of self-realization.
Many critics and scientists say that socionics isthis is an independent discipline, which is not related to psychology, but goes far beyond it. It can be said otherwise. Socionics is a unique and unique science that lies where computer science, sociology and psychology intersect.
Application of discipline
Socionics is not only a disciplinedeveloped socionic types. It is also a science that has found its application in certain areas of activity. For example, in Russia, socionic testing is often carried out in the selection of personnel. It also happens that the methods based on the principles of this discipline are applied in pedagogy. Vocational orientation, equipment and the formation of surgical teams "ambulance" - in this, she also found its application.
Even in linguistics socionics is used.Based on its principles, the systemic typology of a linguistic personality is ascertained. At the same time, lingua-stationary types are distinguished and analyzed. But this is a completely different “industry”.
And, of course, politics. In this important area of activity, this concept has also begun to be used.
Mental functions
Socionics is an unusual test. It may seem simple (although, in fact, the way it is), but in order to make it so, scientists conducted various experiments and studied human thinking.
Personality types are identified based on suchcharacteristics like intuition, sensation, feeling and thinking. And they have their own definition. So, for example, thinking is a function that brings information and data into a concrete conceptual connection. The feeling is a little different. It gives this content a certain value. This refers to the moral component. That is, a person received information (thinking), processed it and made a conclusion - it’s bad or good, beautiful / ugly, mean / honest, etc. This is feelings.
Now feeling. A synonym for perception. A person, defining inference (as mentioned above), is guided precisely by sensations.
And the last - intuition. The function with which a person perceives something without thinking. You can say unconsciously. It just seems that way to him.
Based on these functions, and more precisely on how they are combined in the consciousness of a particular person and in what quantities, the socionic type is determined.
“Don Quixote”, “Dumas”, “Hugo” and “Robespierre”
These are the first four types that I would like to talk about. A total of 16.
So, “Don Quixote” (aka “Seeker”).Related to this type of people are described as intuitive-logical extroverts. Excellent organizers, personalities who try to be useful, thrill-seekers who need constant excitement and always striving for prospects.
“Dumas”, he is the “Mediator”.These people are sensory-ethical introverts. Friendly, they like art and nature, they are attentive and caring, rarely refuse, like to help and do not like to stand out from the crowd. Unfortunately, these kind and sincere people today are rare. This has already been proven by socionics. The relationship table shows that the ideal pair (dual) for such people is “Don Quixote”, which was described above. And indeed, according to their characteristics, they perfectly complement each other.
“Hugo” and “Robespierre” - they are also “Enthusiast” and"Analyst". Ethical-sensory extrovert and logical-intuitive introvert. Ideally complement each other from a psychological point of view. A fiery, emotional, tireless lover of order and a rational fighter for justice with a developed logic is a very colorful combination, as shown by socionics. Women and men who are found in this combination are quite interesting couples.
“Hamlet”, “Maxim”, “Zhukov” and “Yesenin”
The first two types listed are “Mentor” and"Inspector". And they too are duals. “Hamlets” are serious and focused on their problems of personality. Socionics shows that these people can cope with anything if they prepare for the situation and find a solution. Clearly share the good and evil and the bad will never commit undeservedly.
“Maxims Bitter” - sober realists whonever change their views. At all. In addition, they are quite secretive. For them, “mine” means exclusively “mine.” They are hardy, persistent character, sometimes even ruthless. And emotional.
“Zhukov” and “Yesenin” are also an interesting dualcouple. “Marshals” are volitional and goal-oriented people who are interested in achieving their intended goal. Do not experience fear, feelings and other strong emotions. “Yesenin” is an ideal dual pair for him because just these personalities are fighters for emotional emancipation. Feel very thin rest. Romantics that pursue inspiration. The socionic person of “Yesenin” will become what so somewhat callous and serious “Zhukov” lacked.
“Napoleon”, “Balzac”, “Jack” and “Dreiser”
This is the penultimate “four” that socionics offers to our attention. The relationship table shows that the listed types really complement each other fully.
After all, “Napoleon” and “Balzac” - this is trueunique pair. An active, energetic esthete and a kind-hearted intellectual. “Balzac” becomes an ideal pair for “Napoleon” because he needs a man at his side who would be the “second half” at once. That is, he does not want to adapt to the partner. And in this dual pair it is quite possible.
“Jack” is a true workaholic, romantic,who loves adventure, relentless optimist and just a man who loves life. What does socionics tell us? Relationships with “Jacks” are great with “Dreiser”. Because they are polite, tactful people, modest, loyal, loving. In general, “Dreiser” “Jack” will definitely want to cheer, show the real, eventful life. As a rule, such pairs are strong.
“Stirlitz”, “Dostoevsky”, “Huxley” and “Gabin”
This is the last four socionic types."Stirlitz" - people who can act logically and rationally. They are assertive and do not tolerate any delay. Also, "Stirlitz" - an ardent opponent of cunning, meanness and dishonest play, whatever that may be. “Dostoevskys”, considered to be an ideal socionic couple “Stirlitz”, are owners of a very sensitive and subtle mental organization. They never refuse and try to help everyone. And indeed, these people are able to become a good pair of "Stirlitz" - they can teach them to be more emotional and softer in those situations where it is impossible to build relationships without it.
“Huxley” are hot enthusiasts.Emotional, active, like fun companies and adventures. And everything can depend on their moods. “Gaben”, his dual is a discreet person who will not work without any goal. He and Huxley do have mutually beneficial relationships. One of the other teaches how to control emotions (when you need to be restrained, and when you don’t need to do this), and the second one is pushing your partner to be active.
Conclusion
So, it should be noted that each type hasdetailed description, and all that is described above - this is only briefly and for general reference. And finally, I would like to make a reservation that from the listed “duals” there can be not necessarily love couples. Colleagues, comrades, friends - I mean the whole relationship between people! After all, “duals” are simply certain pairs that are ideal from the point of view of the psycho-sociological complement of each other.
