At all times and periods of history the mainThe driving force behind the revolutions was the students and the proletariat. The first to move the inquiring mind, maximalism and desire for change. The proletariat believed that the main cause of their troubles was the state that oppressed the common people.
The meaning of the word "proletarian"
It is believed that the proletarians are peoplewho united and overthrew the king in the period of the revolutionary events in Russia in 1917. It's true. However, the history of this word is more ancient than most think.
The word "proletarian" appeared during the GreatFrench bourgeois revolution. Simonde de Sismondi introduced it into use. He noted that proletarians are a group of people who do not have the necessary amount of resources for a decent living. They live for one day and don’t think at all about tomorrow.
Later in Western Europe, all people who belong to the working class and sell their labor power began to be considered proletarians.
Proletarians in Russia
The largest scale of the proletarian movement was noted in Russia in the period 1917-1920. It was a period when Marxist-Leninist theory influenced the public consciousness and activity of people.
Karl Marx in his book Principles of CommunismHe noted that proletarians are the social class of the population who live off the sale of their own labor and do not have capital that can be used.
Over time, the proletarians begin to adjoinsmall industrialists, artisans and traders. It is believed that the class of the proletariat is precisely the class that is always opposed to the bourgeois. Karl Marx wrote that for the triumph of justice in the state, the working class must become the hegemon and establish the “dictatorship of the proletariat”. The bourgeoisie should have been replaced by the proletarians. Their main goal is to build a communist society, first in Russia and then all over the world.
World ambitions
The revolutionary events of 1917-1918 endedsuccessful for the protesters. The monarchy was sent to the dustbin of history. The new leadership and the people were faced with the task of building communism in the near future. Initially, it was planned to create a communist society in Russia itself, and afterwards throughout the world. The leadership set a minimum plan for itself: to build communism throughout the world within ten years. Moreover, it was even planned to cancel the story, which was until 1917, and start the countdown again.
«Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь!"Is the slogan with which the Communist Party of the USSR sought to unite society within the country with one idea. It was planned that this slogan will become global. Incidentally, Friedrich Engels first used it in his Manifesto.
In 1920 at the Communist InternationalLenin considered that the phrase needs to be changed. For all nations he uttered: "Proletarians of all countries and oppressed peoples, unite!" This slogan clearly shows that the focus of the leadership is not only on the internal affairs of the country, but also on the international arena.
Results for the proletarians
Revolutionary events have shown that the proletarians -This is an active social class that fights for its rights through rallies and demonstrations. The most active movement in the history of the proletariat was in Russia. This is not strange, if we turn to the definition of "proletarians" Simond de Sismondi. The largest number of poor people who are employed is observed in Russia.
Proletarians overthrew the monarchy, but did not achieveown life improvement. Most of Lenin's promises never came to pass. Land and production issues remained unresolved. The peasants did not receive the desired plots, and the workers did not improve working conditions and shorten the working day.
