It's hard to say why the simplestThe rules of the Russian language cause so many questions among the residents of our country Maybe they just like to complicate their lives. Otherwise, how to explain the fact that a large number of people do not have a clue about how to correctly write the words "not objecting" and "not objecting". In this regard, in this article, we decided to present the spelling rules for the particle “not” with verbs and verbal distributions.
What is a verb?
A verb is a part of speech denoting an action or state of a particular subject and answering the questions “what to do?” Or “what to do?”.
The verb can be irrevocable and reflexive, intransitive and transitive. Usually in a sentence this part of speech is defined as predicate. Let's give an example: Ivan went to the forest for mushrooms. In this case, the word “Ivan” (who?) Is the subject, and “set off” (what did you do?) Is the predicate.
Verb in Russian
How do you spell the word "do not mind": together or separately? Before answering this question, it should be said that in Russian verbs have 7 grammatical features, namely:
- mood;
- view;
- time;
- number;
- a person (just not past tense);
- pledge;
- race (only not future and present).
It should also be noted that conjugation is sometimes taken as a separate attribute.
За счет такого обилия форм у большинства людей и There is a huge number of questions about the spelling of verbs. One of them is the following: how to write “I don't mind” correctly? To answer it, you need to remember the rule about the spelling of the particle “not” with this part of speech.
The word "do not mind": merged or separated?
The negative particle “not” with verbs (in the infinitive, in the personal form, and also in the form of the verbal adverb) is always written separately. Let's give an example: didn't know, don't want, don't hurry, don't rush and so on
However, the Russian language is extensive, and there are often verbs in it, with which the particle “not” is written together. Let's give an example: resent and so on
So why is the rule that “not” withverbs are always written separately, does it not work here? The fact is that all the listed words without “not” are not used. To make sure of this, we try to remove the particle and say them out loud: “fit”, “hello”, “stick”. As you can see, such words simply do not exist in modern Russian, which means that they are written together with “not” together.
It should be noted that this is the only exception that concerns the spelling of the particle “not” with verbs.
Based on the foregoing, you can easilyanswer the question of how to spell the word "do not mind." As you know, it answers the question “what am I doing?”. Therefore, it is a verb that has the first person, an imperfect form, the present tense and the singular. Due to the fact that this word is widely used without the particle “not”, it does not belong to the category of exceptions. And if they ask you how to write “I do not mind,” feel free to answer that separately.
Other spelling features of the word
Now you know the information on howwrite the word "do not mind." However, this expression causes the majority of people to have a number of other questions concerning not only the merging or separate spelling of the “not. For example, many are interested in why it is impossible to write this word as follows: “I do not stand up”? The fact is that the named verb consists of the following parts:
- Prefixes "WHO". That is why it would be correct to “not reflect”, because the prefix “VAZ” in Russian simply does not exist.
- The root is "rage."That is why it is right to “not complain”. However, this is if the given word was formed from “does not object” (synonyms: do not mind, agree, etc.). If we are talking about the birth of something or someone, then the root will be “mug”, that is, “I revive”.
- Suffix -a.
- Verb ending th.
Not or not?
How to write "I do not mind" by all the rules youis known. However, some people manage instead of the particle “not” to put the particle “ni”. Doubts about a particular application of negative particles are solved by addressing another simplest rule. Let us consider it in more detail: the “ni” particle is usually used only with the predicate in subordinate clauses, in order to strengthen the negation. The verb of the perfect form “I object” is self-sufficient and does not need additional reinforcement. In this regard, in such an expression should write "I do not object."
Deerpriests
On how to spell the particle "not" with verbs, youcould learn from the previous section of the article. However, a large number of schoolchildren and people who have long graduated from a general education institution are also interested in the question of how to write the word “not objecting”. Agree, the two expressions presented are very similar to each other. But they belong completely to different parts of speech.
Definition
Деепричастие представляет собой самостоятельную part of speech, denoting the additional action with the already existing main action. Sometimes in Russian, the verbal adverb is called a special form of the verb. And this is no accident, because this part of speech combines all of its signs (reflexivity, appearance and transitivity). In addition, in the verbal adverb there are signs of adverbs (the syntactic role of the circumstances, immutability). The presented part of the speech answers the questions: “what do you do?”, “What do you do?” And “how?”. Let's give an example: “Having said this, he left,” “telling, he fell asleep,” “without objection, he fell silent.”
The verbiage in the Russian language
By origin, the verbal adverb goes back tothe short form of the nominative participle. In the old Russian language, it was formed due to the loss of forms of declension. However, this part of speech has almost all signs of the verb.
Previously, it was believed that verbal part only meansjust a perfect action (for example, “having said this, he left,” “having seen this, she began to cry,” and so on). But today this part of speech is also used in the form -endingwhich is derived from the reflexive verb.
Let's give an example: starve - starve, wash - wash, approach - approaching and so on
Speech Caps
How do you spell the word “not objecting” - separately ortogether? This question interests many people who want to competently make any letter or text. To answer it, we should recall the simplest rule about writing a negative particle “not” with transplants. Consider it in more detail.
How do you spell the particle “not” with participles? As in the case with the verb - separately, that is, "without objection." The same rule applies to other words that answer the questions “what are you doing?”, “What are you doing?”.
So, the negative particle “not” with deacids practical is always written separately. Let's give an example: "Not having rested, he went to the forest", "not having dinner, she began to work", "without noticing the watchman, he went ahead".
However, it should be noted that in the Russian language there are such participles that are written together with the negative particle “not”. Consider when this happens:
- Частица «не» с деепричастиями пишется слитно, if this part of speech is formed from a verb that is not used without “not”. For example, hating, indignant, bewildered and so on. All the words presented originated from the verbs: hate, resent, bewilderment, which are not used in oral or written speech without the particle “not”.
- The particle “not” with verbal passages is written together, if this part of speech is formed from a verb that has a prefix inadequate. For example: underperforming (underperforming, underperforming).
Based on the foregoing, you can safelyto conclude that the word "not objecting" is written separately. After all, it is an imperfect form participle that answers the question “what are you doing?”. By the way, this expression in perfect form is also written separately: “without objection”.
Let's sum up the results
In order to correctly compose a letter orAny text should remember all the above rules that will help you figure out how to write a negative “not” particle with textural participles and verbs (together or separately). To facilitate this task, it is recommended to make for yourself a kind of table, where you can make the following notes:
The particle “not” is written separately:
- with numerals (for example: not two);
- with verbs (for example: did not know);
- with short adjectives that have a shade of obligation (for example: not required, not needed, etc.);
- with adjectives that are comparatively (for example: no thinner);
- with any words, if with them there is an opposition with the union “a” (for example: not a wide but a narrow river);
- with any words when reinforcing denial: no one, not at all, not at all, not at all, not at all (for example: far from happy people);
- in words that have a preposition (for example: not in a spirit, with whom, unable, not for whom).
The particle “not” is written together:
- in verb adjectives ending in -my (for example: independent);
- in words that are not used without “not” (for example: invincible, ignorant);
- in words that can be replaced by a synonym or giving a qualitative description of a subject (for example: ill health - sick, etc.);
- in indefinite pronouns (something, someone, and so on);
- in verbs with prefix inadequate, which attaches importance to the incompleteness of the action (to underestimate, unfinished, etc.).
