The lesson in modern school often reminds someaction, stage performance, and the teacher is like or a magician with a magic wand, or a conductor who skillfully leads his orchestra - class.
Highlights of teaching methodology
The teaching methods used by the teacher in the lessondepend primarily on the tasks and goals that are set at each particular lesson in particular and when passing through certain topics in general. Their choice is influenced, in addition, by the age contingent of students, their degree of preparedness and many other factors. Thus, research forms and methods of work are most often used in high school, and games for the younger and middle ones.
At the same time, there are such methods of learning,which are considered universal. Take verbal drawing. It is equally effective for both the Russian language and literature, and can be successfully used from first class to last. We are talking not only about special lessons in the development of speech, but also everyday ones. Characterize the hero of the work, explain the conflict or the role of the landscape, retell the plot, analyze the point of view of the author - the student encounters all this in almost every class in literature. And the teaching methods associated with verbal drawing help to concentrate, identify cause-and-effect relationships, develop the logic of thinking, the ability to speak, accurately formulate and express one's thoughts. In the Russian language lessons, the same techniques also contribute to the formation of a culture of speech, competent construction of sentences.
To develop them, the teacher can askexercises, where you need to insert suitable words, to connect parts of sentences, to arrange paragraphs in a meaningful order, to simulate a specified speech situation, etc. Such teaching methods are aimed at developing the communicative competence of students, full-fledged mastery of all the riches of the native language. The given example is one of many, since the pedagogical moneybox of each teacher is replete with a variety of innovative and traditional approaches to the educational process.
Modern technologies in education
The educational process does not stand still.It is a mobile, flexible system, the components of which vary depending on the needs of society. In this regard, new teaching methods of teaching are regularly included in the traditional structure of the lesson, creating effective types of learning activities.
For example, very interesting integrated lessons.You can link the literature of Russian or a foreign language, history, music, painting (drawing), geography. As a result, you will be able to conduct a lesson-trip, a lesson-study, etc. In these kinds of classes, and more it refers to the junior and middle links, the best gaming techniques will be. They are also good in competitive type lessons: KVN, “What? Where? When?, Linguistic tournaments and battles, literary interviews and reports. Such classes can be conducted in all links of the educational chain.
Обязательным элементом современного урока is the use of technical equipment. Various kinds of computer presentations, charts, graphs, virtual journeys, etc., made by a teacher with the involvement of schoolchildren, make the learning process more informative and emotional, informative, interesting. The lessons with the use of new technologies awaken in the student a researcher who wants to know more, and are taught to acquire this knowledge on their own.
Thus, one of the main tasks of school education is being realized: to bring up not only a competent, but also an active, seeking, creative person.
