Правовое – это, в первую очередь, демократическое a state in which the rule of law is guaranteed, the rule of law, equality of all citizens. At the heart of his organization is the principle of the separation of power into judicial, executive and legislative. Citizens of the state have certain regulated rights and freedoms, can participate in the exercise of power (through representatives or directly). This is possible due to a fairly developed civil society, the existence of functioning political parties and public organizations, freedom of speech, a high level of political, as well as legal culture.
What are the signs of the rule of law?
The rule of law prevailing in allspheres of public life. This is a kind of protection and organization of human rights and freedoms. It regulates the rules of conduct that are mandatory for all, based on the principles of justice and equality. The law has the highest legal force. He regulates other legal acts and controls the most important aspects of social and political life.
The Constitution is a set of basic lawsstate. It reflects the legal principles of public and state life and activity. The Constitution is an ideal model of a legal society.
The above signs of the rule of law make it possible to create in the country a regime of legality and a just order in the society.
Free development of personality. The reality of her rights.These signs of the rule of law are oriented toward the socio-political life of society. Freedom of a person is his inalienable right. Therefore, each individual has a certain sphere of freedom, which is not subject to government intervention.
A person has the following statutory rights: inviolability, social security, education, judicial protection, etc.
The mutual responsibility of the individual and the state.Relations between these two parties should be based on the principles of justice and equality. The state (as a carrier of political power) ensures their observance with respect to every citizen of society. The authorities, subject to legal norms, can not violate their prescriptions, since they bear a certain responsibility for failure to fulfill their duties. Regulatory systems of guarantees (the responsibility of the government and deputies to voters and state bodies, criminal and disciplinary responsibility of officials for non-fulfillment of duties, etc.) exclude the emergence of administrative arbitrariness. Compliance with the law is mandatory for the state apparatus.
The responsibility of a person to the state is built on the same legal bases. The use of forms of coercion should not violate the principles of individual freedom.
These signs of the rule of law ensure fairness and equality.
The separation of power into executive, judicial andlegislative. This principle allows you to achieve a balance, balance in the relations of state bodies, establish mutual control. Each branch of power functions independently, within its competence, and does not interfere in the activities of another.
The main features of the rule of law includeideological and political pluralism. It consists in the free functioning of parties, associations, organizations of various orientations, which operate exclusively in accordance with the norms of the constitution. This principle also presupposes the existence of various ideological currents, concepts and views.
All of the above features characterize the rule of law. Signs of the state structure are the guarantor of stability, legality and law and order in a society.
