Ivan Alekseevich has always been distinguished by bright lyricdescriptions of native nature. In it, so simple and at the same time immense, the poet saw the essence of all human life. Watching the passage of time, how the seasons change, how it rains or the snow gently falls, we pay tribute to the magnificence of nature. All our life troubles for a time fade into the background. It is through nature that the deepest thoughts can be conveyed.
Poem dating
Прежде чем начать анализ стихотворения "Листопад" Bunin, you need to say a few words about when it was created and published. The work of Ivan Alekseevich Bunin that interests us belongs to the early period of his work. It was written in August 1900, when the poet was 30 years old. And in October of the same year, the work was published in the Petersburg magazine Life, with the subtitle Autumn Poem and dedication to Maxim Gorky. This verse by Ivan Alekseevich gave the name to the first poetic collection of this author, which appeared in 1901. Collection "Falling Leaves" was awarded the Pushkin Prize (in 1903). Until the end of his life, he valued the work of Bunin that interested us.
"Falling Leaves" - a poem, the analysis of which allows to reveal a lot of curious features hidden in it. Similarly, the author himself finds in the autumn that which opens only to the attentive gaze.
Theme of the poem
Start the analysis of the poem "Falling Leaves" by Buninfollows with the definition of the topic. This work is related to landscape lyrics. Its theme is a description of autumn nature. The author, watching how it changes, reflects on the course of a person’s life. These thoughts bring philosophical motives to the poem.
Build and rhyme
The real master of the composition is Bunin."Falling Leaves" - a poem that features a peculiar, very unusual construction. For rhyming, the work consists of 7 quatrains and 2 couplets, which are written in four-pitch iambus. In this case, 1, 3 and 5 stanzas are characterized by cross-rhyming, in which women and men rhymes alternate. 6, 8, and 9 stanzas have somewhat different features. They are written ring rhyming. As for 2, 4 and 7 stanzas, they are characterized by adjacent rhymes. Many critics rightly point out that the poem is close to folklore and has a special melodiousness.
Space and time in the work
By analyzing the poem "Falling Leaves" by Bunin,should certainly say about space and time in it. In the piece they play a special role. Bunin throughout the narrative expands its spatial and temporal boundaries. The time at the beginning of the poem is brief - this is “today,” that is, one day. And the effect of the work is limited to the clearing. This allows readers to catch the last moments of happiness: to see the last moth, to feel the farewell heat of the sun, to hear the creeping thrush. In the course of the work time extends. Now it covers a whole month ("September, circling through the thickets of boron ..."). The same can be said about space - it becomes larger, accommodating the whole sky and the whole forest. Time and space at the end of the poem gain truly global scale.
Image of autumn
В стихотворении осень является собирательным by the concept. On the one hand, this is the season. But on the other hand, autumn is an independent being. This is the mistress of the forest, "quiet widow." Through the humanized image, the artist reveals to the reader the inner life of nature. Her world is filled with joy, pain and suffering.
The change of states of nature
The poet depicts a change of state of nature,using various artistic techniques and means. At the same time, without separating the natural environment from the person, Ivan Alekseevich surprisingly subtly describes the change of mood of the lyrical hero himself. Bunin in his poem carries the idea of cyclical processes of the universe, as well as eternal life. For this, he creates a ring in the poem. We see how the beauty of the golden autumn is replaced by the beauty of the suffering and withering of nature, and then a new beauty appears - cold, winter and beautiful.
The image of the autumn forest
Ivan Alekseevich in the first part of hisworks creates a picturesque image of the autumn forest. For this, he uses various contrasts and colors ("silver web", "purple terem", "bright, sunny glade", "amber gleam of foliage"). The poet, drawing a tale of autumn, resorts to the corresponding fairy-tale vocabulary. He compares the forest with a carved tower, a clearing with a wide yard, and the leaves in the foliage are like a window for him.
Analysis of Bunin's verse "Falling Leaves" allowsnote that the bright, cheerful perception of the autumn forest is gradually replaced in the poem by a minor mood. It is due to the fact that the image of the "quiet widow" appears in the work, as well as the motive of death. Ivan Alekseevich paints a picture of the now silent stupor of the forest, which is preparing for a quick dying.
Life and death
In the third part, dying is transmitted bycorresponding sounds. We see that the carnival of bright colors has already sunk into oblivion, and autumn is going further and further south. But in the final part of the poem comes a joyful event. Winter winds bring a new life, which again replaces death. This is how the poem created by Ivan Bunin fills with the life-affirming meaning.
"Leaf Fall": an analysis of means of expressiveness
В произведении передача движения организована using expressive means, such as inversion in the first stanza (“it rains”, “leaves spinning”), as well as the antithesis, which contrasts directional (“geese keep the flight”) and random movement (“leaves spinning”).
The abundance of trails is characterized by the poem "Falling Leaves"(Bunin). Analyzing it also allows you to notice that the author uses anaphora. In addition, Bunin applies assonance "o" and "e", which makes the poem melodious. And the sound images of the rustling of the foliage and silence creates an alliteration of the sounds "s" and "sh."
Poem Bunin is full of comparisons.Moth, for example, he compares with a white petal. And the fabrics shine like a "net of silver." In addition, in the work there are metaphors ("colorful terem", "among the wide courtyard"), impersonation (autumn is included in the "tower"), epithets ("frosty silver", "dead silence", "quiet widow").
Mastery Bunin
Completing the analysis of the poem "Falling Leaves" Bunin,We note that the author is a true artist. In the work he managed to clothe in words and convey the diversity of the world around us, the majesty and beauty of nature. The opinion of many literary scholars agrees that "Listopad" is a benchmark of landscape lyrics. In this poem, the words that accurately and simply to the genius reveal the processes occurring in nature are skillfully selected. One gets the impression that not just some abstract creature wanders through the forest, but a real woman-witch who grieves that life ends, says goodbye to possessions. Moreover, the reader seems to be involved in everything that happens, becoming his actor. Like autumn, he can hide from loneliness and rain in the painted tower.
We suggest you supplement a brief analysis of the verse."Falling Leaves" Bunin. Surely you can find interesting features of the work. Probably, it will also push you to your own thoughts. After all, Bunin's poem leaves no one indifferent.
