Today, sodium bicarbonate is known to us asdrinking or baking soda, which we constantly use in our lives. It is usually a fine crystalline powder of fine grinding (sometimes it happens as a crystalline salt). Soda is non-toxic, fire-and explosion-proof, odorless, has a saline-alkaline taste. Well soluble in water, while forming an alkaline solution of various basicity (depends on the mass of the dissolved soda).
Bicarbonate sodium, reacting with acids, forms carbonic acid (it decomposes into water, carbon dioxide) and salts. Soda does not dissolve in alcohol.
This product has several synonyms:soda bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, baking soda, sodium hydrogen carbonate and baking soda. In humid air, soda can come in contact with moisture, as a result of the reaction carbon dioxide will be released. When heated (more than 60 degrees) sodium hydrogencarbonate decomposes into sodium carbonate, water and carbon dioxide.
By the degree of impact on the human bodyit is considered non-toxic, but it causes irritation when it comes to contact with the mucous membrane. The constant presence of polluted dust in the soda atmosphere can cause irritation in the respiratory organs. Reacting with water, acids and under the influence of temperature, sodium hydrogencarbonate decomposes into a number of components. These properties allowed the baking soda to be widely used and applied in various spheres of human activity.
In our time, sodium bicarbonate is used inpharmaceutical and medical industry, chemical and light industry, food and metallurgy, is widely used in everyday life. This product is indispensable in the food industry, it is used by bakers and confectioners, with the use of soda make effervescent drinks. The use of sodium bicarbonate makes it possible to shorten the cooking time of meat products.
Good baking powder for baking productsis sodium bicarbonate. His formula is known to almost everyone who has ever sat at a school desk. In cooking, when preparing a sand or biscuit test, soda is also used as part of other components. This product is widely used in the chemical industry. Here it is used for the production of various kinds of dyes, fluoric reagents, foam plastic, household chemical compositions, etc.
Using sodium bicarbonate,separation from the gas mixture of carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulphide. An important component is bicarbonate soda in the production of powdered fillers for fire extinguishers and fire extinguishing systems. They used the important quality of sodium hydrogen carbonate: when heated to release carbon dioxide, which isolates the focus of combustion and does not allow penetration of oxygen.
In light industry this product is usedfor the manufacture of artificial leather, plantar rubber, tanning of natural leather and in the finishing of various fabrics. After the discovery, made in the 18th century by the German doctor Bulrich, it was found that sodium bicarbonate neutralizes burning in the stomach with high acidity, soda has found wide practical application in pharmaceuticals and medicine. It is used in the manufacture of medicines and dietary supplements (biologically active additives).
Applying sodium bicarbonate, or rather watersolution, it is possible to have a mild alkaline effect, without creating problems for the living organism. Drinking soda is a good antiseptic, it is used for rinsing with laryngitis, rhinitis and stomatitis, with conjunctivitis. At home, if there is no medicine to combat heartburn, you can make a solution of soda (a teaspoon of water) and drink.
In everyday life, soda is used to remove odors ina laundry basket and a refrigerator, in pools with her help reduce the hardness of water, remove stains and dirt on clothes, furniture and other surfaces. Personal hygiene rights - a place where also found the use of soda. A weak solution of this product can rinse the mouth cavity, on the way to wipe sweaty areas of the body and freshen up. To whiten teeth, you can mix toothpaste with sodium bicarbonate and brush your teeth.
Nutritional soda has firmly entered the sphere of our life, it has become an indispensable tool in many life situations.
