Merge split or splitunited - two sides of a whole. In human perception, the word “association” is most often associated with a plus sign, and “separation” with a minus sign. Why this happens is unknown. One thing is clear that stereotypes acquired from childhood or, conversely, acquired from childhood prevent us from seeing a minus in the plus and a plus in the minus. It limits. It makes it difficult to see the truth. It makes it impossible to touch the beauty. Today we will talk about such a linguistic phenomenon as parcellation in the Russian language, and see for ourselves "firsthand" that separation, breakdown, separation is also beautiful, interesting, talented and marvelous.
The term "parcel" is literally translated fromLatin (parcellatio) as a "division" and from French (parcelle) as a "particle". In linguistics, this is a stylistic device, which is the deliberate, deliberate division of a sentence into several separate parts: “The child is growing up. Releases the hand of the mother. Makes a step. Your first step. Caution. Uncertainly. First victory. "; “I hear someone choking sobs. Someone is crying. Hard to hear. Crying and calling ... "The above examples are a parcel construction, which consists of a base part and parcels. They are related by meaning. The sentence “The child is growing up”, as well as “I hear someone's choked sobs” are the basic or basic elements of the structure, which are its semantic centers.
“Releases mother’s hand. Makes a step.Your first step. Caution. Uncertainly. First victory "; “Someone is crying. Hard to hear. Crying and calling ... ... "- parcellets - fragments, segments, which appeared as a result of dismemberment. They are separated from the base part by intonation, in writing - by a dot, question or exclamation marks, less often by a semicolon or a comma.
Do not confuse parcellation withconnecting structures that are members of complex sentences. They contain additional information or explanation, a remark that combines them with parcellets, however, they are usually in the middle or the end of a sentence, are marked with commas and are accompanied by such words as, for example, even thus mainly and so on: "I loved our conversations, long, deep, sincere, especially in the evenings."
The main functions of parcel in the text
With the question of what parcellation is, orTo be more precise, what parcellation in Russian is, we figured it out. However, a significant and important issue is the functioning of parcellation in speech and text. In oral speech, it is used unconsciously. In the artistic text, parceled constructions are an author's technique that carries the following functions:
- creation and allocation of a new rem;
- graphic function - underline individualdetails, description, fixing the attention of the reader at each stage of the action, stretching the action ("She stood up sharply. She went to the table. She sat down. She thought. Quickly wrote the first line".);
- the characterological function is an imitation of a person’s inner monologue, his emotional state ("He ran, stumbling and falling. If only to have time. Do not be late. Faster. Even faster".);
- emotional-excretory function ("You? Me? Something must? May not be!" - he said, shrugging his shoulders);
- expressive-grammatical function - changing the links between sentence members.
