Если у вас вызывает затруднения выбор между пре- and, in this article, we will try to collect and summarize all the information relating to this topic. First of all, the spelling of the prefixes is pre- and depends on the meaning that they carry with their use in each particular case. There are, of course, exceptions, but we'll talk about them a little later. If earlier you had difficulties regarding this moment, then after reading the article you will definitely be a little more knowledgeable in the grammar of the Great and Mighty Russian language.
Values
So, what meanings can carry words with prefixes and prefixes? First, we consider the prefix prefix because it has several semantic loads. Namely:
- Approaching an object, adding a part to something (attach, screw, run, buy, etc.).
- Completion of any action (reconcile, cook, train, etc.).
- Not the completeness of any action or the commission of it in part (hold, slightly open, sit down, etc.).
- The proximity of objects in space in relation to each other (seaside, coastal, homestead, etc.).
- Also used in verbs with suffixes -iva, -bya (to sentence, to dance, to attach, etc.).
As we can see, the prefix has a set of meanings in Russian. The console has much less of them. But they, too, must know and remember:
- In nouns, it denotes a high degree of quality of a subject or an animated person (premium, most amusing, pre-kin, etc.).
- With the verb, the prefix predstavlje action, manifests itself in the highest degree (exaggerate, exalt, excel, etc.).
- And, finally, if in a word it is close in meaning to the prefix pre- (block, interrupt, refract, etc.).
So, to be sure thatspelling of the prefix will be correct in any given word, you need to know its meaning exactly. If you are still not sure what it means, you can use the explanatory dictionary.
Dal's or Ozhegov's dictionaries are perfect for this.
Worth remembering
And yet, as in any rule, there are momentsnot obeying this very rule. Sometimes the use of prefixes, when used, does not have anything to do with the meaning of the word. Such words are simply to be remembered or to conduct their full etymological analysis.
In the words that came to us from other languages,The spelling of the prefix should be clarified only using the spelling dictionary. Here are examples of such words: the president, the primate, the notorious, swear, the preamble, and many others. Many words imply the use of one and the other prefixes. But depending on the choice and the meaning of the word, and possibly the whole phrase, it will change drastically. For example: to bow - to bow, to transgress - to begin, to remain - to arrive, the receiver is the successor and a number of others. Sometimes the prefix in the course of certain changes has become part of the root: nature, adventure, invitation.
Recommend
This rule, like any other, requirescertain time to study. But, it is worth noting, it's not necessary to cram it up. After all, if your vocabulary is quite extensive, then choosing between prefixes and prefixes in Russian is not difficult at all.
If you still have difficulties, you cantry to write a small essay. Choose any topic that is interesting for you and try to use as many of these consoles as possible in it. And then check yourself with the help of a dictionary or the Internet. And if the result does not suit you, you can do it regularly at certain intervals, until the use of the correct set-top box happens by itself.
check yourself
And yet the article aims to consolidate the rulesuse prefixes and pri-. Therefore, we gladly made a selection of words that, in our opinion, can cause difficulties in selecting the right prefix. After reading the article, try to substitute the missing letter in each word from the list below:
Пр_баутка, пр_амурский, пр_шелец, пр_рогатива, pr_zdia, pr_zidium
Hopefully this article turned out to be reallyuseful and with our little dough you have managed to 100%. If suddenly not, then you can independently find a lot of interesting exercises and tests on the shelves of bookstores or on the Internet.
