Elena Stasova is really interestinghistorical figure deserves special attention. This woman, who was an ideological Bolshevik and occupied the post of the Central Committee secretary herself (who was headed by Stalin after her), managed to live to 93 years and avoid reprisals during the legendary political sweeps.
There is an assumption that Joseph Vissarionovich did not touch Stasov, because with her dedicated work she completely refuted the view that there are no irreplaceable people.
The virtues of a fragile woman
Elena Dmitrievny had an unspoken nickname"Absolute", which made it clear that in the performance of its work it is always accurate, and its ideological position is unshakable. Many who knew her personally said that Elena Stasova was a born and talented teacher who knew how to systematize information and correctly teach.
She was also a conspiracy professional.had a tremendous experience of organizing work in the underground. To remain without a man who possessed a multitude of necessary contacts and kept in his memory all the most subtle nuances and hidden secrets of the Central Committee, even Stalin himself did not want to.
Elena Dmitrievna Stasova: biography and family
This woman was born in Petersburg in October 1873years in the family, whose members were significant for Russian history. Her father, Dmitry Stasov, was a very talented and well-known lawyer in Russia. He participated in high-profile lawsuits. In addition, he was directly involved in the preparation of judicial reforms of Alexander II, thanks to which he went down in history.
Известно, что мать Елены в свое время была chairman of the organization "Children's assistance", which is actively engaged in solving humanitarian issues. Remembering her childhood, Stasov wrote that her mother was often sick, and therefore her father and uncle, Vladimir Stasov, who was a famous public figure in St. Petersburg, a music and literary critic, were mainly involved in her upbringing. He perfectly knew the history of art. It was his influence that largely determined the further development of Helen as a person.
Since the Stasovs lived in the houseintelligent and highly educated people, they were always interested in literature, read a lot. Also in the house of the Stasovs they often played music. One of the sisters, Barbara, was a musicologist, and her father, Dmitry, besides being engaged in advocacy, initially stood at the origins of creation, and then became director of the Russian Musical Society organization.
Received education
Until the age of thirteen, Elena Stasovastudied at home. But in 1887 it was decided to give it to a standard educational institution. The girl was enrolled immediately in the 5th grade female gymnasium named Tagantseva. Three years later she graduated from high school with a gold medal and received the right to work as a teacher of history, as well as Russian.
Revolutionary activity
Elena Stasova, whose biography getspronounced revolutionary imprint after meeting with Krupskaya, decided to apply his diploma, teaching children in Sunday school. It was there that her mother once worked, and in this place the girl meets Nadezhda Konstantinovna.
Since 1898, Elena Stasova has been activeactivities in the ranks of the organization "Union of the struggle for the liberation of the working class." She conducts large-scale party activities in many cities: St. Petersburg, Vilna, Minsk, Orel and Moscow.
To avoid possible political repression andarrest, a woman travels abroad for a while, where she continues to be active. While in Switzerland, she participates in the press of the newspaper Proletariat. In 1906, Stasova Elena Dmitrievna turns out to be in Finland. She takes part in illegal shipments of party workers across the border, forwards weapons to Russia and collects funds for the revolution.
She returns to her homeland in 1907, throughfor several years she is still being arrested. For almost 3 years, beginning in 1913, Elena Dmitrievna was in exile until she was released during the revolution of 1917.
Political career
After being released, she becomes a devotee.adherence to the ideas of Lenin. At first she was elected secretary of the Central Committee of the party, and a little later - a member of the Central Committee. In addition, Stasova managed to work in the Caucasian Bureau of the Central Committee, was engaged in propaganda in the Berlin office of the Comintern, and also was the chairman of the MOPR - an organization that was responsible for providing international assistance to revolutionaries.
For 8 years, Stasova held the post of editor atmagazine "International Literature". She founded an orphanage in Ivanovo, which still bears her name. And only after the war, in 1946, Elena Stasova, whose biography was truly rich and interesting, officially retired. Until the end of her days, she lived in the famous House on the Embankment. Elena Dmitrievna died at the age of 93, having managed to write a memoir titled "Pages of life and struggle."
