Research linguists about the origin of this orIn other languages, it is possible to judge the degree of kinship of various nations. One should not underestimate these searches, because sometimes in the course of one or another analysis, hidden secrets of humanity are revealed that are of great importance. In addition, as a result of the investigation into the origin of world languages, there are more and more facts confirming that all means of communication originate from one source. There are various versions regarding the origin of a linguistic group. Consider the roots of the Indo-European language family.
What does this concept include?
Indo-European language family has been highlightedlinguistic scholars on the basis of great similarity, principles of similarity, proved by the comparative-historical method. It included about 200 more living and dead communication tools. This language family is represented by carriers, the number of which exceeds 2.5 billion. At the same time, their speech is not limited to the framework of a particular state, it is distributed throughout the Earth.
The term "Indo-European language family" was introduced.in 1813 by one of the famous English scientists Thomas Jung. Interestingly, the British physicist is the first to decipher the Egyptian inscription with the name Cleopatra.
Origin Hypotheses
Вследствие того, что индоевропейская языковая the family is considered to be the most common on the globe; many scientists are wondering where its carriers come from. There are several versions of the origin of this linguistic system, brief information about which can be represented as follows:
1. Anatolian hypothesis.This is one of the first versions about the origin of the proto-language and common ancestors of the representatives of Indo-European groups. She was nominated by English archaeologist Colin Renfrew. He suggested that the territory of this family of languages is the territory where the Turkish settlement Chatal-Hüyuk (Anatolia) is now located. The hypothesis of the scientist was based on the findings found in this place, as well as on his work on the analysis using radiocarbon experiments. Another British scientist Barry Canliff, known for his work in the field of anthropology and archeology, is also considered a supporter of Anatolian origin.
2. Kurgan hypothesis.This version was proposed by Maria Gimbutas, who was one of the prominent figures in the field of cultural studies and anthropology. In 1956, in her writings, she suggested that the Indo-European language family originated in the territory of modern Russia and Ukraine. The version was based on the fact that a kurgan-type and Yamna culture was developed at that time, and that these two components gradually spread throughout most of Eurasia.
3. Balkan hypothesis.According to this assumption, it is believed that the ancestors of the Indo-Europeans lived in the southeast of modern Europe. This culture originated in the area of the Balkan Peninsula and included a set of material and spiritual values created in the Neolithic era. Scientists who put forward this version, based their judgments on the principle of linguistics, according to which the “center of gravity” (that is, homeland or source) of language distribution lies in the place where there is the greatest variety of means of communication.
Indo-European language family groups includeThe most common modern means of communication. Studies by linguists prove the commonality of these cultures, as well as the fact that all people are related to each other. And this is the main thing that should not be forgotten, and only in this case can one prevent hostility and misunderstanding between different nationalities.
