Joseph Stalin - a man whoone surname evokes fear, hatred, and a mixture of other negative emotions. The dictator who killed not one hundred people, for many decades was an idol, a center of worship.
Еще Владимир Ленин заклинал не подпускать Сталина to power. After all, he knew what kind of man. Not being a saint himself, Ulyanov was afraid even to imagine that such a tyrant as Koba would rule the Soviet Union. Nevertheless, it happened: the beginning of a terrible tyranny was laid. An uncountable number of people died, but Stalin himself suffered a blatant death. Lying on the floor in his office, he left this world, and not a single person cried, no one thought to save his leader, the leader and most important person of the powerful Empire that won the Second World War.
Samara-Kuybyshev
The city of Kuibyshev, or Samara is a beautiful place.It is located on one of the banks of the Volga River and boasts majestic monuments of architecture, churches belonging to different religious denominations, and other attractions. Samara is very beautiful, it is also called an open-air museum.
Kuybyshev is famous for being in it and stillthere is Stalin's bunker. Samara received it in their possession in the early 40s of the last century, when the war began. Stalin built it to hide from the invasion of Hitler. Today the institution serves as a museum that receives a large number of visitors.
Location of Stalin's asylum
The bunker is under the modern building of the Academyculture and art in Samara. Previously, in the same house was Kuibyshev Regional Committee. In its hall on the right side of the main staircase was an inconspicuous door, no different from others. Near it was constantly on duty one of the NKVD employees. Immediately behind this door was a sash of iron. Behind her was one of the most secret objects of the USSR. The secret bunker of the leader today is an incredible value for scientists.
Opening the door, a person gets on topthe site that leads to the bunker itself. From it you can get to the wall stairs or the elevator to where Joseph Vissarionovich thought to find his refuge. Down the shaft is 14 meters long. It is connected with a long corridor with the help of a special floor. Installations were installed on this floor to ensure the vital activity of the bunker and its auxiliary units.
In the center of the corridor, which leads to the emergency exit, is the entrance to the main compartment of the bunker. The first floor, which is considered the deepest, begins after 192 steps.
Stalin's Bunker (Samara)
It was built in 1942, and declassifiedable to object only in 1990. At the present stage, quite a lot of similar buildings have been declassified. But Stalin's bunker is the most powerful of them. Its depth is 37 meters. To imagine these options, take a look at the 12-storey building. Joseph Vissarionovich, probably more than other world leaders feared for his life. Judge for yourself: the depth of Hitler's bunker in Berlin was 16 meters, Churchill created for himself a refuge in London no deeper than the height of a two-story building, Roosevelt limited himself to the same dimensions.
Analogues of construction, which belongedTo Stalin in Samara, the world has not yet seen, especially considering the time frame for which it happened. To create this "masterpiece", the former dictator took less than nine months. Of course, it was not the leader himself who constantly worked on him, but engineers, builders and other specialists. But what is Stalin's bunker today? Museum, and only.
Bunker inside
Although in modern peacetime here are heldonly excursions, in case of war you can take refuge in it. It has its own power station and autonomous installation for air regeneration. All of these units are currently in working condition. Even now, the bunker is airtight and, if needed, it can provide complete autonomy for five days. There are many floors in the dungeon, and they are provided with elevators. There is a meeting room for 115 people. It is located on the lowest floor. Stalin's bunker (Samara), whose photo shakes the imagination, is a truly impressive structure.
Next to the hall is a recreation room, inof which Comrade Stalin himself was supposed to relax. Several upper floors are premises for warehouses, security, and technical services. The bunker itself “envelops” solid concrete, whose thickness reaches three meters, then there is a layer of sand and another layer of concrete. Therefore, the largest aerial bomb of the Second World War was absolutely safe for Comrade Stalin’s bunker in Samara.
Who was building the bunker?
Stalin's bunker (Samara) causes a lot of controversyabout its existence. The subject of one of them is the question of who exactly took part in the construction work. In the last month of the autumn of 1941, the Chekists urgently began to prepare for the deployment of Mr. Beria in Kuibyshev. Scientists have found that on November night, Lawrence really came to the city, but he did not know exactly whether he visited the construction site of the bunker.
According to one version, the creation of a secret object -the work of hundreds of political convicts Umyanlaga. They also claim that upon completion of the work, all these people were shot by order of Lavrenty Beria. This was done in order to prevent information leakage, and the corpses of prisoners were buried underground in the bunker area, in one of the natural failures of karst origin.
Stalin in his Samara bunker
Stalin's bunker (Samara) takes setvisitors, but was there the person for whom he was intended? This is not known for certain. It was established that in Samara itself Stalin was only passing when he was transported in a prison train, and after escaping from prison, when Joseph was returning to the Caucasus. It is rumored that he was in the bunker itself twice, at night, and stayed there for a short time.
Stalin's bunker, a tour of which is no less intriguing than the history of the creation of asylum itself, can tell its guests much more than any informational publications.
