In July 1943, near the city of Belgorodthere was a famous battle of Prokhorovka. Many experts consider it the largest battle with the use of armored forces in military history. In recent years, Russians have increased interest in the history of the Second World War. It was he who caused the Museum of the Battle of Kursk. Belgorod direction ”(Belgorod), the building of which began to slowly collapse in the 90s, today does not know the lack of visitors, including citizens of foreign countries.
Description
The city where the museum is located, the Kurskbattle. Belgorod direction ”- Belgorod is located 64 km from the place of the famous battle that took place near the village of Prokhorovka. The attention of everyone who comes there usually attracts a building made in the shape of an arc. Seen from a distance, it resembles a large white sail that flies in the wind. In front of the main entrance to the museum-diorama, a Soviet tank from the times of the Second World War - IS-3, as well as the installation of ISU-152, an anti-tank gun and mortars were installed on pedestals.
The building is located ribbon-shaped, curvedin a semicircle, a huge pictorial picture with carefully written battle scenes and realistic foreground. On this model there are facilities, as well as models of objects, mannequins, figures of different sizes, depicting people, equipment and weapons. Thus, the visitor as it turns out in the epicenter of the fighting.
Right, on the horizon, israilway station Prokhorovka, and to the left - a small village Beregovoe. In the very center of the exposition, the state farm "Oktyabrsky" is visible. To the south, you can see the railway Belgorod - Prokhorovka. The diorama of the Kursk battle is the largest of its kind in modern Europe. Every year it is visited by tens of thousands of tourists. The total area is 1477 square meters. In addition, it includes a park area of 2 hectares.
External exposure
Museum diorama “Battle of Kursk.Belgorod direction ”(contacts are presented below), among other things, provides its visitors with the opportunity to see samples of armored and other equipment of the war years. They are located in an open area, which is located behind the main building. At the same time, although these are real guns, tanks and self-propelled guns, not one of them did not participate in the Battle of Kursk. In addition, in front of the central building in a picturesque and well-kept park, several busts of the heroes of the Prokhorovsky battle have been installed.
A few words about the battle
In the battle of Prokhorovka participated in the generalDifficulty 858 tanks. The command of the German units was carried out by the SS Oberstruppenführer P. Hausser, whose opponent was the Soviet military leader P. A. Rotmistrov. In this case, the Red Army had superiority in armored vehicles 5 times.
Museum diorama “Battle of Kursk. Belgorod direction ": history
In 1983, in response to the appeal of residents andleadership area in the Council of Ministers of the USSR, was granted permission to open the "Hall of Military Glory." Soon on the land, which was located on the street Popova, work began on its construction. Two years later, on the day of the celebration of the 40th anniversary of the Great Victory, a new museum building was solemnly opened. However, by that time only a temporary photo exhibition had been placed in it.
Meanwhile, in the USSR’s only Military Studioartists to them. M. Grekov under the direction of N. Buta. Work was carried out to create a picture for a diorama. Its content was approved after consultation with experts and in accordance with the memories of eyewitnesses of those events. Well-known battle-artists N. Bout, V. Scherbakova and G. Sevostyanov, as well as a group dedicated to the creation of an embossed layout, completed their work in the middle of the summer of 1987. On the fourth of August the museum-diorama “Battle of Kursk. Belgorod direction »Belgorod opened for visiting. The complex has become the main attraction of the area. And in 2008, in a building that, being built in a hurry to the “red date”, was beginning to collapse, it was overhauled and replaced the marble slab at the entrance.
Museum Battlefield "Kursk Battle": contacts
To record on the tour you need to callTelephone: 32-31-98 (code 4722). Admission ticket for adults is 114 rubles. Museum address: st. Popova, house 2. It is close to such attractions of Belgorod as Victory Park, the Transfiguration Cathedral and the Church of Alexander Nevsky. In walking distance there is an art museum.
How to get there?
Доехать до диорамы можно разными способами.For example, on the trolley bus number 4 (stop "Gosbank"). Buses No. 1, 7, 13, 15 also go there, you just need to get off near Holy Trinity Boulevard and continue on foot.
Reviews of tourists
Next year marks 30 years fromthe time when the first visitors saw a diorama dedicated to the Battle of Kursk in Belgorod. During this period, several hundred entries were left in a special memorial book. Today times have changed. There are many other opportunities to share your impressions of what you see. Judging by the reviews, like a few decades ago, the diorama has a strong impression on tourists. Moreover, after the reconstruction of 2008, new technical devices were installed in the museum, allowing viewers to learn the information of interest to them independently. In particular, many tourists necessarily use the services of a multimedia kiosk and order the viewing of a documentary film about a tank battle.
Now you know where the diorama museum is located.“Battle of Kursk. Belgorod direction. Belgorod is a city where there are many temples, historical monuments, art objects and other sights worth visiting. Therefore, it is a great place for a long weekend, especially for those who cherish the memory of the exploits of their grandfathers during the Second World War.
